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31.
B C Anusionwu 《Pramana》2006,67(2):319-330
The thermodynamic properties of Sb-Sn and In-Sn liquid alloys have been studied using the quasi-chemical model for compound
forming binary alloys and that for simple regular alloys. The concentration fluctuation S
cc(0) and the Warren-Cowley short-range order parameter (α
1) were determined for the whole concentration range at a temperature of 770 K. The surface tensions of these liquid alloys
were determined for the whole concentration range by using energetics determined from thermodynamic calculations. In all calculations,
In-Sn manifested properties very close to alloys of ideal mixing, while Sb-Sn showed properties that are asymmetric about
equiatomic composition. Our results suggest that a weak complex of the form SbSn2 could be present in the Sb-Sn alloy at a temperature of about 770 K. 相似文献
32.
The method of condensed matter physics is applied to reason out the problem of Na transport through a biological membrane.
A similiarity of gating process in Na ion channel to the superionic phase transition is discussed. A possible microscopic
mechanism is suggested. 相似文献
33.
Both homogeneous and asymmetric polyethersulfone (PES) membranes were prepared by solvent casting. The sorption and permeation behavior of CO2, O2, and N2 using these two kinds of cast PES membranes and commercially available homogeneous PES film was investigated to extract the pressure dependence of gas permeability and the permselectivity for CO2 relative to N2, and to confirm the validity of the working assumption that a skin layer in an asymmetric membrane can be essentially replaced by a thick homogeneous dense membrane. The pressure dependence of the mean permeability coefficient to CO2 in homogeneous membranes obeys the dual-mode mobility model. The ideal separation factor for CO2 relative to N2 at an upstream pressure of 0.5 MPa attains ca. 40, while the permeability to CO2 is about 2.7 Barrer at the same upstream pressure. The same separation factor in asymmetric membranes amounts to 35. The diffusion behavior for the skin layer in an asymmetric membrane with a thin skin layer can be simulated approximately by that in a homogeneous dense membrane. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
34.
Electroanalytical and chromatographic determination of pentachlorophenol and related molecules in a contaminated soil: a real case example 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L. Codognoto V. G. Zuin D. de Souza J. H. Yariwake S. A. S. Machado L. A. Avaca 《Microchemical Journal》2004,77(2):177-184
Electroanalytical and chromatographic methodologies have been applied for the determination of pentachlorophenol (PCP) and some of its derivatives in real soil samples contaminated by industrial discharge. The analytes were extracted with hexane from soil samples collected at different points of the site and mixed to produce a representative sample. Square wave voltammetry (SWV) experiments were carried out on either a boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode or a gold ultramicroelectrode (Au-UME) in an analyte composed by the Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer at pH 5.5 with the direct addition of proper amounts of the extract. The voltammetric responses revealed an irreversible anodic peak at approximately 0.80 V vs. Ag/AgCl with a peak current showing a linear dependence on PCP concentration. This linear relationship yielded a detection limit (DL) of 2×10−8 mol l−1 (or 5.5 μg l−1) for the BDD electrode and 6.9×10−8 mol l−1 (18.4 μg l−1) for the Au-UME, while the independently measured HPLC detection limit was 1.1×10−8 mol l−1 (3.0 μg l−1). The application of electroanalytical and chromatographic methodologies in the analysis of soil extracts revealed, besides the PCP responses, signals for some related molecules such as o-tetrachlorobenzoquinone (o-chloranil), hexachlorobenzene and tetrachlorophenol. Recovering experiments for PCP showed a concentration of 27.5 mg kg−1 for the electroanalytical determinations and 26.8 mg kg−1 for the HPLC analysis, values exceedingly high if considering that the maximum residue limit established for natural waters by the Brazilian Environmental Agency is 10 μg l−1. 相似文献
35.
液晶研究(Ⅰ)──4'-酰基-4-羟基-1,1'-联苯酯类液晶的合成与性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以4'-羟基联苯为原料合成了8种新型4'-酰基-4-羟基联苯酯类化合物.除化合物5_h外,均为新的近晶相液晶化合物.它们具有较宽的相变温度范围和较高的热稳定性.用偏光显微镜和差热分析仪研究了它们的相行为,讨论了分子结构对液晶相行为的影响. 相似文献
36.
外电场下光聚合反应动力学的表征方法李从武,潘昂上海材料研究所,上海200082)关键词光聚合反应、液晶、外电场、动力学、表征近年来,液晶单体在外场(电场、磁场和剪切力)下在位光聚合反应的研究工作受到了很大的关注[’,ZI.众所周知,热致型侧链高分子液... 相似文献
37.
穿过液膜的自发电势振荡 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An artificial membrane consisting of pricramic acid in nitrobenzene was used as an oil phase imposed between two aqueous phases. The right one contained trimethyl-slearylammonium chloride and aicohol; and the left contained sucrose solution (or H_2O). We found that this system exhibited rhythmic oscillation of electrical potential. The amplitude of the oscillations was between 20—150 mV. The oscillations were observed even when ethyl alcohol was absent in the aqueous of trimethylslearylammonium Chloride, and the increase in amplitude of oscillation with time was found to be less in the presence of sucrose. Some of the expremental results have been explained. 相似文献
38.
39.
SynthesisandCharacterizationofChiralLiquidCrystalCMPPCDPTIANYan-qing,ZHAOYing-ying,SUFeng-yuandTANGXin-yi(DepartmentofChemist... 相似文献
40.
Fa Jie Yang Da Ling Yang Shou Hai Zhang Xi Gao Jian 《中国化学快报》2007,18(8):966-968
A new interfacial polymerization (IP) procedure is developed in order to synthesize polypiperazine-amide thin-film membrane on the inner surface of poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (PPESK) hollow fiber ultrafiltration (UF) membrane.A hollow fiber composite membrane with good performance was prepared and studied by FT-IR and scanning electron microscopy. 相似文献