Application of the sequential gradient-restoration algorithm to thermal convective instability problems

The problem of the thermal stability of a horizontal incompressible fluid layer with linear and nonlinear temperature distributions is solved by using the sequential gradient-restoration algorithm developed for optimal control problems. The hydrodynamic boundary conditions for the layer include a rigid or free upper surface and a rigid lower surface. The resulting disturbing equations are solved as a Bolza problem in the calculus of variations. The results of the study are compared with the existing works in the literature.The authors acknowledge valuable discussions with Dr. A. Miele.     

基于遗传算法的透平级多目标优化设计

本文发展并完善了一种基于非受控解的排序、基于共享机制的小生境技术和交配约束的多目标遗传算法,在一元热力设计基础上,对一个透平级取实际压力与给定压力的差值和级的作功能力为目标函数进行了优化。算例表明该算法具有同时捕获—组解的能力,对于解决多目标优化问题具有很强的适应性和合理的优化结果,是一种有效的多目标优化方法。     

油田稳产措施规划数学模型

措施规划是油田开发领域的一项极为重要的工作,它对于延长油田稳产年限,合理地安排稳产措施是十分必要的.本文对措施规划的几类数学模型进行了分析,提出了对不确定性因素的处理--随机规划的建立与求解方法.     

上市公司会计信息操纵的经济学分析

本文针对近几年来愈演愈烈的上市公司会计信息操纵行为 ,采用行为分析与博变论、信息经济学分析相结合的方法 ,从上市公司外部会计监管环境这一侧面对上述现象进行了剖析 ,并在此基础上提出了改进我国现行会计监管模式的合理化建议。     

线性回归在林区生产决策中的应用

在黑龙江省伊春林区 ,以 16个林业局调查的数据为依据 ,并由木材年采伐量与剩余物密切相关这一特点 ,应用数理统计知识 ,建立了回归分析方程 ,从而对木材采伐量和剩余物做出预测和控制 ,为保护森林生态环境及林区工业生产的宏观决策 ,提供了重要的参考数据     

论基础数学工具的创新运用

在建立叶轮机三元流面理论时,吴仲华巧妙地、创造性地提出了全导数型的沿流面方向偏导数的概念和表达式,导出了两类流面气动力学数学模型,不但数学形式简洁,而且具有明晰的物理意义,有利于分析和求解。在吴氏流面理论的启示下,作者不断致力于基础数学工具和概念的推广和创新运用,挖掘并发挥其潜在功能。本文将通过流体力学、传热学以及最优控制论方面的一些实例来综合介绍个人的心得和体会。     

Fuzzy线性映射

在基本Fuzzy点空间上提出了Fuzzy线性映射的概念,证明了Fuzzy线性映射的表示定理,讨论了Fuzzy线性映射的合成、可逆及保持Fuzzy集合的线性运算等相关性质。     

Extension of linear free energy relationships to multiple ionizations

The linear additivity of free energies of ionization of substituted acids relative to the unsubstituted parent acid is described in terms of the Hammett relationship and as the weighted sums of microscopic free energies for benzenetricarboxylic acids.     

A photometric flow measurements method for characterisation of HPLC pumps

Summary The measurement of flow constancy and pulsation amplitudes of HPLC pump based on the photoconversion of malachite green leucocyanide is described. The irradiation time and hence the degree of conversion of the leucocyanide is correlated to flow fluctuations of piston driven HPLC pumps. It is possible to measure the amplitude of pulsations and determine the constancy of the flow rate. Most of the pumps show a flow stability better than ±1% measured as relative standard deviation of the flow rate under HPLC conditions (pressure drop 100 bar at 1 ml/min flow rate). The most expensive pump of those tested showed less than ±0.5% flow instability, however, this result was achieved by installation of a large-volume pulsation damper. The method described also allows flow rate measurements under FIA conditions where there is little or no pressure drop at the pump outlet.