一种改进的2×2 SOI Mach-Zehnder热光开关

本文设计并制作了基于强限制多模干涉耦合器的2×2 SOI马赫-曾德热光开关.这种光开关采用了深刻蚀结构的多模干涉耦合器和输入/输出波导,较大地提高了干涉耦合器的性能并减少了连接耦合损耗.同时,在调制臂区域采用浅刻蚀结构,保持其单模调制状态.深刻蚀多模干涉耦合器具有优越的特性,在实验中测得不均衡度只有0.03 dB,插入损耗－0.6 dB.基于这种耦合器的新型热光开关,其插入损耗为－6.8 dB,其中包括光纤-波导耦合损耗－4.3 dB,开关时间为6.8 μs.     

Oligonucleotide-Based Approaches to Inhibit Dengue Virus Replication

Dengue fever is one of the most common viral infections affecting humans. It is an expanding public health problem, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. No effective vaccine or antiviral therapies against Dengue virus (DENV) infection are available. Therefore, there is a strong need to develop safe and effective therapeutic strategies that can reduce the burden and duration of hospitalizations due to this life-threatening disease. Oligonucleotide-based strategies are considered as an attractive means of inhibiting viral replication since oligonucleotides can be designed to interact with any viral RNA, provided its sequence is known. The resultant targeted destruction of viral RNA interferes with viral replication without inducing any adverse effects on cellular processes. In this review, we elaborate the ribozymes, RNA interference, CRISPR, aptamer and morpholino strategies for the inhibition of DENV replication and discuss the challenges involved in utilizing such approaches.     

流动注射光散射法测定微量镍

用丁二酮肟流动注射光散射法测定微量镍,将经典的丁二酮肟-镍沉淀法改为光散射法并采用流动注射技术克服这类沉淀光散射法的稳定性问题。建立测定微量镍（Ⅱ）的丁二酮肟（DMG）-流动注射光散射法。将DMG-NaOH溶液与含镍（Ⅱ）水样流混合,在430nm处对反应形成的Ni（DMG）2沉淀微粒进行光散射检测,线性范围为5—20μg/mL,检出限为0.171μg/mL,测定频率为34次/h。本法的测定灵敏度较高、选择性较好、分析速度快,应用本法测定废水中镍含量,结果满意。     

连续激光辐照ZnSe/MgF2/K9滤光片的透射特性研究

分析了连续激光辐照ZnSe/MgF2/K9滤光片引起透射特性的变化。在室温条件下,用波长0.632 8μm激光作为探测光束,测量了1.06μm连续激光辐照ZnSe/MgF2/K9滤光片温升引起薄膜折射率的改变,导致探测光束通过干涉滤光片后透过率的热致非线性变化。在光斑直径0.75mm条件下,测量了不同功率激光辐照ZnSe/MgF2/K9滤光片引起温升随时间的变化。在激光功率30W,辐照时间2.52s条件下,实验观测到ZnSe/MgF2/K9滤光片薄膜破坏温度约为90℃,辐照时间10s时干涉滤光片形成的薄膜龟裂形貌。     

同步光干涉方法对BEPCⅡ储存环束流的测量

利用同步光的可见光波段空间干涉方法,对北京正负电子对撞机储存环的束流横向截面垂直尺寸进行了测量。在同步模式下,测得束流横向截面垂直尺寸为155 μm,测量结果与理论值符合得很好。此方法避免了同步光衍射带来的测量误差,并使结果更精确,且对其它非相干小尺寸光源也同样适用。     

厄米-高斯电磁光束在杨氏干涉实验中的偏振度变化

基于随机电磁光束相干和偏振性的统一理论和交叉谱密度矩阵传输公式,将杨氏双缝干涉实验作为双缝衍射现象来处理,在考虑缝宽情况下,研究了厄米-高斯电磁光束在杨氏干涉实验中的偏振度变化,讨论了入射厄米-高斯电磁光束的偏振度、自相关和互相关长度、模阶数和双缝的遮拦比对观察屏上偏振度的影响。结果表明：观察屏上的偏振度随双缝面上偏振度和互相关长度的增加而增大,随自相关长度减小而增大;当模阶数为偶数时,观察屏轴上偏振度取极大值,模阶数为奇数时,取极小值。     

P波段微波注入反相器模数转换电路的响应

利用设计的三反相器模数（A/D）转换电路,开展了P波段微波注入实验。采用眼图观测法对电路的线性响应进行了有效测量,推导了实验线路中微波注入效率公式,利用一种实时温度检测电路来验证芯片工作状态的稳定性,并利用统计检验的方法分析了不同芯片及电路板等对实验数据获取的影响,从而保证了实验的有效性和可信度。重点研究了注入微波的幅值、频率、脉宽及重复频率等参数对反相器正常工作的影响。实验结果表明:当注入微波信号脉宽大于70 ns时,电路信号在微波脉冲结束后,相邻脉冲脉宽变化10%的非线性干扰功率阈值,比使电路信号噪声容限降低50%的功率阈值大4~6 dB,电路信号脉宽变化30%的功率阈值比脉宽变化10%的大2~3 dB,在功率小于32 dBm的实验中得到的最大非线性干扰为脉宽变化约40%。非线性干扰阈值随注入微波信号脉宽变化明显,拐点为40~70 ns。注入微波的重复频率对微波干扰阈值影响很小。     

聚苯类共轭聚合物的合成及荧光特性研究

聚苯类共轭聚合物的合成及荧光特性研究李建科阳明书漆宗能王佛松（中国科学院化学研究所工程塑料国家重点实验室北京１０００８０）关键词聚对苯，共轭聚合物，吸收光谱，荧光光谱，发光共轭聚合物在非线性光学、光电化学池、二次电池等方面有着广泛的应用前景，近...     

惰气熔融-热导法测定钕铁硼永磁材料中的氢

建立惰气熔融-热导法测定钕铁硼永磁材料中氢的分析方法。当氧-氢比例大于50:1时,CO对氢的测定结果产生一定的干扰,加入舒茨试剂可消除此干扰。采用标准坩埚,称样0.05g,熔融功率为2.85 kW,选择高纯镍篮和锡片做助熔剂,钕铁硼中氢释放完全。以普通钢铁参考物质建立氢校准曲线,线性相关系数r～2=0.9999,检出限为0.75μg/g。该法用于钕铁硼样品中氢的测定,测定结果与脉冲熔融飞行时间质谱-气体元素分析仪测定结果基本一致,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.4%(n=5)。该方法可以准确测定钕铁硼永磁材料中的氢,能满足日常分析的要求。     

Measuring nitrate concentration in wastewaters with high chloride content

The presence of chloride ions in wastewaters in concentrations above 50 mg/L poses interference in several methods used for the measurement of nitrate-nitrogen. The aim of this study was to characterise the reliability and costs of some commonly available methods for the analysis of nitrate concentration in landfill leachate which contains high chloride levels. To investigate the effect of chloride interference, several widely used methods [ion chromatography (IC), continuous flow analysis (CFA), the German standard method (DIN), cuvette test (CUV), standard addition method (SAM) and reflectometric test (REF)] were used to measure the nitrate concentration in synthetic solutions containing varying concentrations of chloride and nitrate-nitrogen. Nitrate recoveries of the various methods were found to decrease in the following rank order: CUV (>95%) > IC (>90%) > CFA (89%) > DIN (88%) > REF (70%) > SAM (<80%). In the second part of the study, the same methods were used to measure nitrate concentrations in samples of biologically nitrified landfill leachate with and without chloride elimination. For leachate samples without chloride elimination, CUV results were well correlated (linear regression) with IC results (slope = 1.02/R² = 0.99) but to lesser extents with results obtained by CFA (0.91/0.86), DIN (0.89/0.97) and REF (0.86/0.77), and not correlated with SAM (0.74/–1.3). The incurred measurement costs per sample (in Euros) for the methods were as follows: CFA (<0.1) < DIN (0.6) < REF (0.7) < SAM (3) < CUV (3.8) < IC (15). Cuvette tests are recommended as the method of choice due to their accuracy and lower cost than IC.