Beam－foil Spectra of Doubly Excited Fourelectron Quintet States for N Ⅳ－Mg Ⅸ

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Transformation of grouped data to near normality

Box and Cox (1964) proposed a power transformation which has proven utility for transforming ungrouped data to near normality. In this paper, we extend its applicability to grouped data. Illustrative examples are presented and the asymptotic properties of the estimators derived.     

总结十年成果 继续开拓创新

在全国贯彻＂科教兴国＂伟大战略任务和实现经济体制、经济增长方式两个根本转变的关键时刻，迎来了国家自然科学基金委员会成立十周年。为了在学科层次上Ｌ贯彻中央精神和纪念我委成立十周年，工程与材料科学部工程热物理学科认真总结了学科十年来资助各类项目的丰硕成果及对国民经济发展的贡献。在此基础上，为了面向未来、抓住机遇、开拓创新，提出厂＂九·五＂期间本学科发展的战略措施和任务，以便为本学科专家申请和评议自然科学基金项目提供参考。     

指数分布场合下加速寿命试验的Bayes方法

当寿命分布为指数分布时,本文用Bayes方法对由恒定或步进应力加速寿命试验得到的数据进行统计分析,得到了满足顺序约束的参数的估计,模拟结果表明这个方法较好。     

线性逻辑和态极逻辑引论(Ⅱ)

本文是《线性逻辑和态极逻辑引论》一文的第二部分。文章致力于证明网(第1节)和态极逻辑(第2,3,4和5节)证明网部分尽管局限于其积线性逻辑框架,但仍不失其重要性。线性逻辑和态极逻辑均为Girard所创建,近期所发展起来的态极逻辑旨在于进一步揭示计算和逻辑的基本交互作用的本质。我们希望本文能对这一新的理论带来一些计算机科学方面的启示。     

基于捕获的新型正电子束及应用

基于捕获的新型正电子束技术是通过潘宁阱中捕获、约束和积累正电子而发展的新一代正电子束技术。本文介绍正电子的捕获、冷却,压缩技术,基于捕获的正电子束形成技术,以及该技术将来发展展望,最后讨论该技术在原子物理学和材料科学等多个领域的应用。     

理论力学的思维特征

本文阐述了理论力学课程的思维特征及在教学过程中加强学生思维训练的一系列方法与措施.     

Management scientists and managers: Experiences of an OR-practitioner with a critical interface

What management scientists can do still outstrips the use made of such skills by management. However, breakthroughs are being made in building the benefits of management science into the structure, systems, and management processes of firms. This is where management science must be if it is to be effective; solutions on an ad hoc basis are usually not acceptable by top management.Here described is a framework for determining the management style of any particular firm. The implication is that then a strategy can be developed for systematically positioning management science endeavors in such a way that the benefits are actually accepted by top management as dealing with the problems and issues management itself perceives. Unless a solution addresses the problem that concerns top management, the solution will never be considered seriously, even if it is ‘correct’.The taxonomy of management styles was developed by the author emperically in the course of his management consulting with many films in a variety of industries worldwide. If focuses on the nature of the decision-making process, and is presented here for the first time in print.     

Quality assurance in forensic toxicological analysis

 In this paper, we review the work done in forensic toxicological analysis during about the last 30 years in Europe and to some extent in other parts of the world to assure the quality of toxicological investigations. Guidelines for carrying out toxicological analyses set up by professional bodies in the United States (AAFS/SOFT), Europe (GTFCh) and worldwide (TIAFT) are mentioned, and the problems of complying with the regulations set up in EN 45 000/ISO 9000 are discussed in detail. There are still diverging opinions as to whether toxicological laboratories should comply with good laboratory practice or with EN 45 000, and, as fas as Germany, Switzerland and Austria are concerned, a working group of the GTFCh is discussing which procedure should be adopted. Apart from having this discussion, the group aims to standardize suitable methods and is planning the organization of suitable round robins. Received: 18 December 1995 Accepted: 11 April 1996