首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   46112篇
  免费   4791篇
  国内免费   7683篇
化学   35741篇
晶体学   1944篇
力学   2821篇
综合类   390篇
数学   5130篇
物理学   12560篇
  2024年   89篇
  2023年   401篇
  2022年   765篇
  2021年   942篇
  2020年   1280篇
  2019年   1184篇
  2018年   1053篇
  2017年   1293篇
  2016年   1725篇
  2015年   1630篇
  2014年   2063篇
  2013年   3392篇
  2012年   3596篇
  2011年   2629篇
  2010年   2255篇
  2009年   2858篇
  2008年   2991篇
  2007年   3122篇
  2006年   2897篇
  2005年   2661篇
  2004年   2565篇
  2003年   2197篇
  2002年   2389篇
  2001年   1552篇
  2000年   1609篇
  1999年   1292篇
  1998年   1159篇
  1997年   941篇
  1996年   898篇
  1995年   813篇
  1994年   753篇
  1993年   554篇
  1992年   580篇
  1991年   351篇
  1990年   294篇
  1989年   218篇
  1988年   222篇
  1987年   151篇
  1986年   144篇
  1985年   153篇
  1984年   129篇
  1983年   94篇
  1982年   95篇
  1981年   87篇
  1980年   82篇
  1979年   81篇
  1978年   68篇
  1977年   62篇
  1976年   48篇
  1973年   53篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
The trifunctional ligand, 2,6-bis(diphenylphosphorylmethyl)-4-methylphenol (L 2), forms complexes with cerium(III) nitrate having a ligand to metal ratio of 1: 1, 2: 1, and 3: 1. The structures of these complexes in the solid state and in solution were studied by X-ray diffraction, IR and NMR (1H and 31P) spectroscopy, and conformational analysis (molecular mechanics). The 2: 1 complexes of L 2 with lanthanum(III) and neodymium(III) nitrates were synthesized and characterized. In all complexes, the neutral ligand is coordinated through both phosphoryl oxygen atoms. The hydroxy oxygen atom is coordinated only in some complexes, and the hydrogen atom of the hydroxy group is involved in hydrogen bonding. The compositions and structures of the resulting complexes depend on the method of synthesis and the nature of solvent. The ligand was found to undergo easy inner-sphere oxidation. The structure of one of the transformation products was established by X-ray diffraction. Unlike the coordinated ligand, the free ligand is very stable to oxidation. Dedicated to Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences T. A. Mastryukova. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2440–2454, November, 2005.  相似文献   
982.
983.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of Rb2Ni3Se4 The compound Rb2Ni3Se4 was synthesized by heating a mixture of rubidium carbonate, nickel and selenium at 850°C in an atmosphere of hydrogen. The compound has a golden lustre and crystallizes with the K2Pd3S4-type structure; a = 10.555(3) Å, b = 27.588(6) Å, c = 6.031(6) Å, Z = 8, Fddd (No. 70). The structure can be described as a stacking of layers of the composition Rb2Ni3Se4 with a stacking sequence abcd. The electrostatic part of lattice energy (MAPLE) will be discussed for compounds of the compositions A2M3X4 (A K, Rb, Cs; M Ni, Pd, Pt and X S, Se).  相似文献   
984.
The infrared and electronic excitation spectra of a series of new nickel(II) chelates containing an-diimine (or nitrogenous base, enR) and the anion of a-dione (1,3-ketoenol or 1,3-ketoester,H) were obtained in the solid state and in solution. The composition and the overall structure of the new chelates in the solid state depends on ligand concentration, the substituents within the-dionato moiety and the counterion present. The IR and electronic excitation spectra of [Ni(enR)2 ]NO3 and [Ni(enR)(O2NO)] indicate, in conjunction with other physicochemical measurements, bidentate coordination of the ligands, while the spectral shifts reveal replacement of the (O,O)nitrato group by basic solvents. The existence of the nickel(II) in an octahedral environment is confirmed by an X-ray structure analysis of [Ni(dpamH)2acac]NO3 · CH3OH (monoclinic, space groupP2l/n, a=17.296(1),b=7.462(1),c=21.604(3) å,=95.65(1),Z=4, R=0.0534,Rw=0.0600), where dpamH denotes the 2,2-dipyridylamine.  相似文献   
985.
1 INTRODUCTION (9S,13R,14S)-7,8-Didehydro-3,7-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one I is an impor- tant natural product that was used to ease pain, decrease blood pressure and diminish inflammation. In order to study the stereochemistry of the reduction of I with potassium boronhydride, the crystal structure of the title compound II was determined by X-ray diffraction method. 2 EXPERIMENTAL 2. 1 Instrument The melting point was measured on a Yanagimoto MP-500 apparatus…  相似文献   
986.
Mono- and disubstituted cluster metal-containing monomers were obtained under mild conditions on interaction of Rh6(CO)16 with 4-vinylpyridine (4-ViPy) in the presence of N-trimethylaminoxide. These products were characterized by IR and1H NMR spectroscopy and by elemental and X-ray analyses. Rh6(CO)15(4-ViPy) was found to be an octahedral cluster with eleven terminal and four 3-bridging carbonyl ligands. 4-ViPy is linked with the Rh(3) atom through the N atom and occupies the coordination site of the twelfth CO terminal ligand. The mean value of the Rh-Rh bond length is 2.762 Å. The unsaturated ligand has little or no effect on the geometry of the starting cluster and its double bond retains the ability to undergo addition reactions.For part 28, seeRuss. Chem. Bull., 1993, 453.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 975–979, May, 1993.  相似文献   
987.
The crystal structure of molybdenum cementite Mo12Fe22C10 (-phase) has been determined by means of a single crystal x-ray diffraction study of crystal fragments. The lattice parameters were found to be:a=10.865 (3),b=7.767 (2),c=6.559 (2) Å and =120.13 (2)°, space group C2/m;Z=1. From the analysis ofPatterson maps and differenceFourier analysis the atomic parameters were derived, yielding a residual ofR=0.059. The crystal structure contains octahedral and triangular prismatic groups which accommodate the carbon atoms in their voids, as is usually found in interstitial compounds. The octahedral building group consists of four Mo- and two Fe-atoms, the triangular prism is built up by four Fe-and two Mo-atoms. The mode of filling of the metal polyhedra is discussed.
Die Kristallstruktur von Molybdän-Zementit, Mo12Fe22C10 (-Phase)
Zusammenfassung Die Kristallstruktur von Molybdän-Zementit, Mo12Fe22C10 (-Phase) wird auf Grund von Einkristall-Beugungsaufnahmen unter Anwendung vonPatterson-and DifferentialFourier-Analysen bestimmt. In der monoklinen Elementarzelle (a=1.870;b=7.67;c=6.563 Å, =120.1°) Raumgruppe C 2/m befindet sich eine Formeleinheit Mo12Fe22C10 (oderZ=2, Mo6Fe11C5). DerR-Wert von 6% für 1200 Reflexe unterstreicht die Richtigkeit der Struktur, die aus oktaedrischen und trigonal prismatischen Gruppen aufgebaut ist. Die Oktaedergruppe besteht aus 4 Mo- und 2-Fe-Atomen, die trigonal prismatische Gruppe aus 4 Fe- und 2 Mo-Atomen. Die Kohlenstoffatome füllen die Lücken dieser Bauelemente, wie es für typische Einlagerungscarbide (Komplexcarbide) erwartet werden kann.
  相似文献   
988.
以78个带吸电子取代基的膦、胂叶立德的红外光谱的解析为根据,讨论了它们的结构及其与光谱的关系。  相似文献   
989.
仇毅翔  王曙光 《化学学报》2006,64(17):1793-1798
采用密度泛函理论方法,在TZ2P-STO基组水平下,对金属四重键化合物M2Cl4(PMe3)4(M=Cr,Mo,W)和Mo2X4(PMe3)4(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的几何结构进行优化,分析了电子结构,并运用TDDFT方法对其低占据激发态进行了计算.考虑相对论效应的ZORA方法能够较好地重现M2X4(PMe3)4的几何结构.M2X4(PMe3)4的电子结构分析表明其d电子的组态为σ^2π^4δ^2,前线轨道能级顺序为πlig〈πd/σd〈δd〈δd^*.金属原子和卤素配体的改变虽然使轨道能量发生变化,但没有影响轨道的排布顺序.TDDFT方法对M2Xa(PMe3)4δd→δd^*和π→δd^*跃迁能量的计算较为准确,对πlig→δd^*(LMCT)跃迁能量的计算误差较大.金属原子、卤素配体以及相对论效应对激发能的影响可以根据分子轨道能级的变化给予解释.  相似文献   
990.
合成了系列双取代单酰胺萃取剂,利用萃取方法获得了与硝酸铀酰的萃合物。利用元素分析、红外光谱、1H NMR和13C NMR对萃合物进行了表征。结合实验数据初步探讨了萃合物的结构、萃取剂的结构与性能以及萃取体系的三相等问题。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号