全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5203篇 |
免费 | 621篇 |
国内免费 | 515篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3388篇 |
晶体学 | 24篇 |
力学 | 235篇 |
综合类 | 45篇 |
数学 | 69篇 |
物理学 | 2578篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 79篇 |
2022年 | 219篇 |
2021年 | 216篇 |
2020年 | 242篇 |
2019年 | 177篇 |
2018年 | 145篇 |
2017年 | 261篇 |
2016年 | 313篇 |
2015年 | 282篇 |
2014年 | 360篇 |
2013年 | 367篇 |
2012年 | 409篇 |
2011年 | 324篇 |
2010年 | 252篇 |
2009年 | 298篇 |
2008年 | 303篇 |
2007年 | 311篇 |
2006年 | 251篇 |
2005年 | 221篇 |
2004年 | 233篇 |
2003年 | 166篇 |
2002年 | 159篇 |
2001年 | 97篇 |
2000年 | 97篇 |
1999年 | 98篇 |
1998年 | 94篇 |
1997年 | 86篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6339条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Klaus Rose Vlastimil MatĚjec Milos Hayer Marie PospiŠilovÁ 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1998,13(1-3):729-733
Various types of UV-curable organically modified siloxanes have been synthesized by the sol-gel method with the aim of fabricating chemically sensitive coatings for silica optical fibers. The refractive index of the coating material can be tailored in the range from 1.46 to 1.56 and sensitivity towards CO2 is achieved by incorporation of amino groups. The interaction of the cured layers with CO2 or with hydrocarbons has been studied in immersion experiments. Both the reaction of CO2 with incorporated amino groups and the penetration of hydrocarbons into the layer induce changes of the light absorption coefficient and the refractive index of the coating which are detected by measuring the output light intensity from the fiber. 相似文献
92.
Yi-Lu Sun Ren-Jang Wu Yu-Ching Huang Pi-Guey Su Murthy Chavali Yi-Zhen Chen Chu-Chieh Lin 《Talanta》2007,73(5):857-861
In situ preparation of polypyrrole (Ppy) by photo-polymerization coated on a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) as a low humidity sensor was reported. Different concentrations of Ppy films say 0 wt.% (as blank), 0.1, 1, and 10 wt.% were investigated to measure humidity concentrations between 14.7 and 5412.5 ppmv. The adsorption/desorption behavior was also examined at humidity concentration 510.2 ppmv. The sensitivities of 0, 0.1 and 1 wt.% Ppy films at 51.5 ppmv were 0.143, 0.219 and 0.427, respectively. For 1 wt.% Ppy, the highest sensitivity was obtained. The slope and correlation coefficients (R2) for 1 wt.% Ppy at the ranges of 14.7–898.6 ppmv were 0.0646 and 0.9909, respectively. A series of molecular simulations have been carried out to calculate bond energy for the water molecule interaction with Ppy, which was found to be 3 kcal/mol indicating the existence of hydrogen bonding during the sorption process. Based on Langmuir isotherm adsorption assumption, for 0.1 and 1 wt.% Ppy films, the association constants were 2606.30 and 5792.98, respectively. This larger association constant for 1 wt.% Ppy film explains higher sensitivity. 相似文献
93.
报道了一种用于定量分析易爆气体混合物丙烷和异丁烷的基于碳酸锶纳米材料的催化发光传感器。基于该传感器在不同温度下对两种气体的灵敏度不同,在320℃和342℃两个工作温度下,两种气体的浓度范围均为1000mL/m^3~10000mL/m^3时,分别建立了混合组分浓度相对催化发光强度的两个线性回归方程。在342℃时,丙烷和异丁烷的检出限(3σ)分别为50mL/m^3和20mL/m^3。可通过解上述两个联立方程式求得未知混合物中两组分的浓度。外来物质甲烷、乙烷、CO、氨气通过传感器时,甲烷和乙烷分别引起5.6%和17.2%的干扰,其它气体不干扰测定。20000mL/m^3的水蒸气不干扰2000mL/m^3丙烷和异丁烷气体的测定。用该法分析了人工合成样品中两种气体的浓度。 相似文献
94.
Yuri Vlasov 《Mikrochimica acta》1991,104(1-6):363-377
MOSFET-sensors can be considered as membrane-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors. MOSFETs can be divided into ISFETs, GasFETs, BioFETs, these sensors being sensitive to ion, gas, biomolecules respectively and there is also a possibility to fabricate MOSFET reference electrode (RefFET). The development and theoretical treatment of various type of MOSFET-sensors are presented in this paper. 相似文献
95.
Tin dioxide SnO2−δ is a pronounced n-type electron conductor due to its oxygen deficiency. This study investigates the rate of chemical diffusion of oxygen in SnO2−δ single crystals, which is a crucial step in the overall stoichiometry change of the material. The chemical diffusion coefficient Dδ was determined from conductivity- and EPR-relaxation methods. The temperature dependence was found to be . The dependence on crystal orientation, dopant content and oxygen partial pressure was below experimental error. The latter observation leads to the conclusion that the chemical diffusion coefficient is close to the diffusion coefficient of oxygen vacancies. Along with the relaxation process resulting from the chemical diffusion of oxygen, additional processes were observed. One of these was attributed to complications in the defect chemistry of the material. The relevance of the results for the kinetics of drift processes of Taguchi sensors is discussed. 相似文献
96.
A piezoelectric nucleic acid sensor was constructed ofr detection of tumor necrosis factor gene.Two methods were employed for immobilization of nucleic acid probe on gold electrode of piezoelectric crystal.The results show that polyethyleneimine adbesion and glutaraldehyde cross-linking method has higher sensitivity,stability and selectivity than protein A method.The solid-phase nucleic acid hybridization of oligo unclecotides and tumor necrosis factor target gene sequence were monitorde using this sensor.Tumor necrosis factor gene sequence(580bp) was detected by this nucleic acid sensor for the first time. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
Mn( )能与许多氮氧化合物形成配合物 ,Wilde对 Mn( )与 2 ,2 -联吡啶及 1 ,1 -二氮杂菲的均配配合物作过详细研究 [1,2 ] ;Mn( )与 2 ,2 -联吡啶 - 1 ,1 -二氧化物 ( bipy O2 )的配合物也有综述 [3] .Mn( )与 bipy O2 的配合物大多是以 Cl O- 4、NO- 3、[Pt Cl4 ]2 -为阴离子 ,少数是卤离子 .它们均形成配位体数目为 3的单核螯合物 ,这些配合物是在水或乙醇中合成的 .Mn( )与 bipy O2 的多核聚合物还未见报道 .本文用 DMF为溶剂 ,以无水 Mn Cl2 和 2 ,2 -联吡啶 - 1 ,1 -二氧化物为原料 ,合成了 Mn( )与bipy O2 的三聚… 相似文献
100.