电场的增强作用对介质膜光栅损伤形貌的影响

研究了电场在介质膜光栅结构中的增强效应对其抗激光损伤阈值的影响.使用傅里叶模式方法计算了电场在介质膜光栅浮雕结构内的分布.数值分析表明：电场在介质膜光栅中增强的最大值为入射光的2倍,其最大的位置出现在相对于入射光对面的光栅槽侧壁。实验测试介质膜光栅样品在1 064 nm和12 ns, 51.2°和TE偏振光入射时,其抗激光损伤阈值为6.61 J/cm2.对损伤形貌进行扫描电镜精确分析,发现介质膜光栅的初始损伤产生于电场在介质膜光栅内增强最大的位置处.     

激光功率和能量计量技术的现状与展望

功率和能量是激光器的两个基本参数,激光功率和能量测量一直是激光参数计量中最基础的测量工作.总结了美国标准技术研究院(NIST)、英国国家物理实验室(NPL)以及中国国家计量院(NIM)在激光功率能量计量方面的技术现状,重点介绍了国防科工委光学计量一级站激光功率能量计量方面已具备的条件,详细说明了所采用的测量原理以及所达到的测量范围和测量不确定度等技术指标.提出了激光功率和能量计量的发展趋势和发展方向.     

Pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding of AISI 304 to AISI 420 stainless steels

The technique to weld AISI 304 stainless steel to AISI 420 stainless steel with a pulsed Nd:YAG laser has been investigated. The main objective of this study was to determine the influence of the laser beam position, with respect to the joint, on weld characteristics. Specimens were welded with the laser beam incident on the joint and moved 0.1 and 0.2 mm on either side of the joint. The joints were examined in an optical microscope for cracks, pores and to determine the weld geometry. The microstructure of the weld and the heat affected zones were observed in a scanning electron microscope. An energy dispersive spectrometer, coupled to the scanning electron microscope, was used to determine variations in (weight %) the main chemical elements across the fillet weld. Vickers microhardness testing and tensile testing were carried out to determine the mechanical properties of the weld. The results of the various tests and examinations enabled definition of the best position for the incident laser beam with respect to the joint, for welding together the two stainless steels.     

Synthesis of cation-exchanged laponite suspensions by laser ablation of microsized-metal particles in liquid

Laser ablation in the liquid technique has been used to synthesize cation-exchanged laponite suspensions. In summary, laser ablation of the microsize-metal powder (Co, Al, and Cu) dispersed in an aqueous solution containing deionized water laponite crystals was carried out using laser beam generated by a single-mode, Q-switched Nd-Yag laser operating at 532 nm with a pulse duration of 5.5 ns and 10 Hz repetition rate. Laser fluence was 0.265 J/cm² for all tests. For all samples, the mass fraction of laponite was 1%. General observations of the prepared samples indicated that an aqueous suspension of 1 wt% laponite retained its free flowing liquid phase characteristics even after aging for several weeks. When bivalent cationic metals (Cu, Co, Al) were ablated in it for about 1 h, even with a small amount of the metal (0.025% and 0.050%) were generated, the suspension became highly viscous and behaved as a shear-thinning and thixotropic material. That is, the suspension gelled strongly when it was allowed to rest. The gels, however, could easily be reverted to a low viscosity liquid with simple shaking. Information from TEM and XRD analysis indicated that such a sol-gel transformation might be due to the charge exchange between the cationic species produced during the laser ablation and the sodium ions in the interlayers of the clay sheets.     

一种基于激光直写的水浊度传感结构

提出并制作了一种基于激光照射改变折射率方法的光度比浊度传感单元,综合了导波光学及检测相关知识原理.以UV光敏树脂为基底材料,采用“气体干法”除胶及分步固化的方法获得了该芯片化结构.传感器整个制作过程仅仅需要7~8 min因而使本方法具有很高的效率.由直写成型的单元组建传感系统对标准悬浊液样品进行了实验测试,所得的相关数据在SISO算法神经元网络系统中进行处理,获得了传感器浊度与对应散射系数的关系曲线.通过试剂检验的方法得知实际相对误差在5%左右.     

全光纤光子集成器件及系统

本对全光纤光子集成器件与系统进行了较为全面地综述,结合我们的工作,对目前的研究热点：光纤光栅,光纤激光器,光纤放大器,光纤光栅分插器与传感器等诸多光子器件以及由这些器件组成的波分复用通信系统进行了介绍和评述,一些新成果和新进展表明,这些光子器件与系统在当今和未来的光通信中将发挥重要作用。     

Dynamical measurements on viscoelastic behaviors of spiders in electro-dynamic loudspeakers

Spiders in electro-dynamic loudspeakers are most commonly concentrically corrugated fabric disks, and their viscoelastic behaviors affect the loudspeaker reproductions. A noncontact dynamic measuring technology is presented by a subwoofer closed box to excite the tested spiders pneumatically with a Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) to measure the velocity of the moving spiders. Correlation techniques were employed to get an accurate and reliable acoustical transfer function between the measured velocity and sound pressure. The Young’s moduli of the tested spider composite materials were derived from the measured vibration modes. The creep effect and the level dependent behaviors of tested spiders were investigated. The results indicate that, the Young’s moduli of the tested spiders are frequency dependent. The mechanical stiffness increases with a small slope in low frequency range while a large slope in high frequency range. The loss factor exhibits the maximum around the resonance frequency, and after that it decreases with increasing frequency. The effective stiffness has a monotonic decrease with input voltage levels and the harder the spider, the less stiffness changes with input levels.     

激光单分子探测技术的研究

文中介绍利用激光激发分子荧光的方法探测液体中单个染料分子的新技术，以及作者自行设计和研制的激光单分子探测谱仪。通过探测“光子爆发”，把单个染料分子的荧光同很强的背景杂散光区别开来。进一步用８２ＭＨｚ高重复频率的锁模激光器和时间门符合技术，成功地消除了Ｒａｍａｎ散射光。目前该谱仪达到的检测限为灵敏区内仅有～７个Ｒ６Ｇ分子。     

Propagation of phase-locked partially coherent flattened beam array in turbulent atmosphere

Analytical formulae for phase-locked partially coherent flattened beam array propagating in a turbulent atmosphere are derived based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle. Beam propagation factor (BPF) is introduced to evaluate the beam quality at the receiving plane. The influence of beam order, transverse coherence width length and the intensity of turbulence is discussed in detail.     

“天光”一号MOPA系统光学元件加工与镀膜的进展

本文阐述了在中国原子能科学研究院“天光一号”ＫｒＦ激光核聚变实验装置上，ＭＯＰＡ系统光学元件加工与镀膜研究工作的进展。实验测量结果表明，加工后的基片表面均方根粗糙度对于Ｋ９光学玻璃与熔融石英玻璃来说分别为σｒｍｓ＝１．８±０．５ｎｍ，σｒｍｓ＝２．０±０．４ｎｍ。镀ＨｆＯ２／ＳｉＯ２高反射膜的光学元件的反射率与破坏阈值分别为Ｒ＞９９．５％，Ｅｔｈ＝１．３０～１．３３Ｊ／ｃｍ２。镀Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＭｇＦ２增透膜的光学元件的透射率与破坏阈值分别为Ｔ＞９９．５％，Ｅｔｈ＝１．３～１．９７Ｊ／ｃｍ２。