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111.
Eiichi Takahashi Isao Matsushima Yuji Matsumoto Isao Okuda Yoshiro Owadano 《Optics Communications》1998,150(1-6):56-60
Initial movement of laser irradiated foil targets has been measured by face-on interferometry with two-dimensional resolution. This interferometric method provides direct and precise information about the initial movement of the rear surface of the target compared with conventional diagnostics. Target movement of 20–500 nm from the original position has been observed. 相似文献
112.
激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱测定植物样品中的元素 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用193 nm准分子激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)对标准植物粉末样品(GBW07602-GBW07603灌木枝叶、GBW07604杨树叶、GBW07605茶叶、GBW08514烟草)中13种元素(Li,B,Na,Mg,Al,K,Ca,Cr,Mn,Fe,Ni,Cu,Ba)进行定量测试.向植物粉末样... 相似文献
113.
Theoretical and experimental study of laser induced damage on GaAs by nanosecond pulsed irradiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Haifeng Qi Qingpu WangXingyu Zhang Zejin LiuShaojun Zhang Jun Chang Wei XiaGuofan Jin 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2011,49(2):285-291
The surface damage experiments of gallium arsenide (GaAs) single crystal irradiated by 1.06 and 0.53 μm nanosecond irradiations are carried out with fundamental and frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser, respectively. The surface damage thresholds for both wavelengths are experimentally determined and the damaged morphologies and elementary component are analyzed with electron probe microanalyzer (EPM). It is found that the components of Ga and As almost keep constant in our experiments when the irradiated fluence is just around the surface damage threshold and no oxygen is found at all. The theoretical calculations on temperature rise for both wavelengths are carried out using the purely thermal model. It is shown that for irradiation with photon energy above the corresponding band gap the theoretical calculation is in good agreement with the experimental results; however, for that with photon energy just below the band gap, the experimental results cannot be effectively explained by the purely thermal heating mechanism. Combining with the experiment of multi-shot damage from references we finally conclude that the damage by laser irradiation with photon energy below the band gap should be explained by the micro-defect accumulation and consequently enhanced absorption heating mechanism. 相似文献
114.
A low power density single-pulse laser irradiation of the Si surface has been used for the study of formation and self-organization of silicon nanotips. A two dimensional regular array of hillock-like nanotips has been created in the central region, a disturbed array comprising crossed lines of hillocks in the near-central region, and the “V”-shaped array in the peripheral region. Therefore, the long-range organization of hillocks changes from the center toward the periphery, following the Gaussian-like laser power profile. The evolution of hillocks due to the flow instability of molten silicon is equivalent to the instability of a liquid layer falling down a vertical plate. The novel result is that the hillock-like soliton structures can be identified with the lump solitons resulting from the nonlinear hydrodynamic instability evolution. 相似文献
115.
Zhilin Xia 《Optics Communications》2011,284(6):1637-1641
A physical model of the laser induced electron transport in dielectric with small size is discussed. The model assumes that free electrons are originally existent or produced by impact detrapping. The free electrons transporting in low dimensional dielectrics interact with phonons and surface. When the laser electric field strength is high enough, the inelastic electron scattering such as impact ionization and cascade processes will play important roles. A small size effect has been found in electron absorbing laser energy under the conditions that the laser wavelength is in near infrared zone and the material has size in nanometer level. This is a very significative effect to enlighten us on preparing ultrahigh threshold laser films with new nano-structure. 相似文献
116.
NdxLu1−xVO4 (x = 0, 0.005, 0.02, 0.023, 0.03 and 0.05) series crystals have been grown by the Czochralski method. The results of X-ray powder diffraction experiments show that these crystals belong to the zircon-type structure. The cutoff wavelength of LuVO4 is 330 nm and the transmittance is about 80% in 540-3010 nm. The functional relation of absorption coefficient α at 808 nm on Nd3+-doped concentration Nd in units of atomic % is obtained to be α = 7.649 Nd. The results of Judd-Ofelt analysis show that there is no obvious concentration quenching effect below 3 at.% doped concentrations. The highest output power at 1.06 μm is 1090 mW for Nd0.02Lu0.98VO4 at the pumping power of 6.58 W of a laser diode, the optical-optical conversion efficiency is 16.6% and slope efficiency is 19.4%. 相似文献
117.
横向激励大气压(transversely excited atmospheric,TEA)CO2激光器的放电稳定性是决定该类型激光器应用效果的关键因素。通过对采用电感充放电电路的紫外预电离激光器的实验研究,得到了激光器放电动态过程的规律,并发现残余振荡是主放电后发生弧光放电的主要原因。实验中采用不同配比的气体,并对电感充放电电路与改进后的硅堆充放电电路进行了比较。实验结果表明:增加充电电感值可以降低主放电结束后储能电容上的残余电压;而采用硅堆放电电路在主放电后仅有相对幅值很低的稳定残压,两种方案都大幅度抑制了弧光放电的形成,有效地提高了激光单脉冲能量。 相似文献
118.
A laser image system for investigating the influence of orifice spacing on twin bubbles formation in shear-thinning fluid was established. The bubbles formation process at two orifices could be directly visualized and real-time recorded through computer by means of He–Ne laser as light source using the beam expanding and light amplification technology. The shape and size of bubbles generating in carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) aqueous solutions were studied experimentally at the orifices spacing 1Do, 2Do and 3Do (Do orifice diameter). The results reveal that the minute bubbles can be imaged clearly and amplified without distortion in the higher concentration solutions, and therefore the shape and size of bubbles are obtained accurately. With the increase of orifice spacing, bubble instantaneous volume in shear-thinning fluid decreases at the radial expansion stage but then increases at vertical elongation period, and the deformation and deviation of bubbles forming goes down due to the reduced interaction of adjacent bubble. 相似文献
119.
120.
K(5P)与H2反应产生KH(Х1Σ+)的ν″=0~3振动能级,泛频激发KH至ν″=17高位振动态。通过测定KH(ν″=17,3)与CO2碰撞过程中振动能的时间分辨分布(即Tν的变化过程),研究了高低振动态碰撞传能的不同特点。对于KH(ν″=17),振动温度Tν的变化分为三个阶段:第一阶段(0~5μs)Tν迅速下降,能量应主要转移至CO2(0001)振动态或(0000)高位转动态;第二阶段(5~20μs)Tν仅稍有下降,向CO2振动态及高位转动态的能量转移已结束;第三阶段(20μs后)Tν虽然缓慢但明显下降,表明向CO2低转动态及平动能的转移加速。对于KH(ν″=3),Tν的变化只分为两个阶段:第一阶段(0~10μs)的共振V-R过程迅速降低了振动温度;第二阶段(10~80μs)Tν有一个缓慢下倾,只能转移到很低的转动态和小的平动能。这些结果表明了振动激发态分子与基态分子碰撞中仅用单一速率系数不能正确揭示复杂平衡过程的本质,不同的阶段应该用不同的速率系数来描述。利用瞬时吸收技术得到CO2(0000)和(0001)的原生态转动布居分布,通过速率方程分析,得到平衡过程中不同阶段的速率系数。 相似文献