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941.
942.
943.
944.
本文介绍了强激光与固体靶相互作用产生高能质子研究中的一些重要物理问题和目前面临的挑战.回顾了强激光与固体靶相互作用中高能质子研究的历史和发展状况;简要叙述了国内外关于高能质子研究的最新进展;总结、评述了高能质子研究过程中关于高能质子的起源和加速机制等问题存在的争议以及需要进一步研究的相关问题. 相似文献
945.
激光金属汽化汽离混合区状态参量的稳定性及其影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在汽离混合区激光强度时空修正的基础上,近似求解了流体力学模型下的状态参数,找出了稳定状态参数的共同自洽参量,分析了自洽参量的取值方法,研究了相关参数对自洽参量的影响机制,结果发现:(1)汽离混合区内,状态参量的稳定性可用自洽参量的稳定性来表征;(2)当入射激光强度小于108W.cm-2时,自洽参量随入射激光强度变化相对较快,稳定性差;当激光强度大于108W.cm-2时,自洽参量随入射激光强度变化相对较慢,稳定性高;(3)汽离混合区各处的约化自洽参量随辐照激光的波长成变周期增加的变化,波长越长,约化自洽参量越大;(4)要使自洽参量稳定,纹波较小,宜采取短波激光辐照;(5)当蒸汽压强小于2.7×106Pa时,自洽参量随蒸汽压强成指数递减规律变化;当蒸汽压大于2.7×106Pa时,自洽参量与蒸汽压强之间没有对应关系. 相似文献
946.
Margarita A. Deneva Pepa I. Uzunova Marin N. Nenchev 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2007,39(3):193-212
We report (theory, experimental check) an improved approach for generation of a tunable, subnanosecond pulse (0.1–0.4 ns),
based on a single pulsation (“spike”) separation from the transient oscillations in a dye laser with active mirror (AMIR).
A pumping by 20–50 ns pulses from Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is considered. The separation is in original, two-spectral selective
channels cavity, where the forced by AMIR quenched generation at one of the wavelength stops initially started spiking generation
at the other wavelength after the first spike development. The AMIR quickly starts the quenching generation at a precisely
controlled moment and with necessary intensity thus assuring the desired separation. An advantage is a high reproducibility
of the separation for high (~250%) pump power fluctuations combined with tuning in large range (~20 nm). To obtain such an
operation we form ~1 ns leading front pump pulse by electrooptical temporal cutting of the input pump pulse and use an optical
delay line. This increases also a few times the power in the separated spike (to be ~100 kW). Our approach widens the combinations
of lasers for effective applications of spike separation technique (dye lasers excited by Q-switched solid-state or Cu-vapor
lasers). 相似文献
947.
F
A1:Ag+ color center at the low coordination (100) and (110) surface sites of KCl and KBr thin films play an important role in providing
tunable laser oscillation and adsorbatesubstrate interactions. Double-well potentials at this site are investigated using
ab initio molecular electronic structure calculations. The calculated Stokes shifted (optical transition bands), opticaloptical
conversion efficiencies, the probability of orientational destruction, exciton (energy) transfer and Glasner-Tompkins empirical
rule suggest that laser light generation is sensitive to (i) the lattice anion, (ii) the coordination number of surface ions,
and (iii) the choice of the basis set centered on the anion vacancy. The adsorbate-substrate interactions were found to be
dependent on the electronegativity of the adatom and on the lattice anion. Optimised geometries and the coadsorption of CO
and (F, Cl, Br, I) on KCl and KBr (100) crystals are presented. Calculated chemisorption energies for CO on the (halogen atom/defect
free sites of KCl and KBr (100) crystals) showed that the coadsorption of halogen atom tends to block other adsorbate-substrate
interactions at the nearest neighbour sites. Thus if halogen atom coverage increases, the CO prefers to be adsorbed on the
K+ site of the KCl and KBr (100) surfaces and on KBr relative to KCl.
相似文献
948.
S. Borodziuk A. Kasperczuk T. Pisarczyk S. Yu. Gus'kov J. Ullschmied E. Krousky K. Masek M. Pfeifer K. Rohlena J. Skala M. Kalal J. Limpouch P. Pisarczyk 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,41(2):311-317
Efficiency studies of laser driven thin metal disks
acceleration using the first harmonic (λ1=1.315 μm) of
the Prague Asterix Laser System (PALS) and subsequent craters creation
produced by collisions of these disks with massive targets are presented.
Several different disks made of aluminium and copper foils with diameters of
300 μm and 600 μm and thicknesses of 11 μm (Al) and 3.6 μ
m (Cu) were employed. Disks were placed at the distance of either 100 μ
m or 300 μm in front of aluminium massive targets. The following
irradiation conditions were used: the laser beam energy of 120 J, the focal
spot diameter of 200 μm, and the pulse duration of 0.4 ns (FWHM). A
three-frame interferometric system was employed to determine electron
density distributions in plasma corona. Shape and volume of craters were
obtained by crater replica technology and microscopy measurements. The aim
of these investigations was to analyse conditions leading to the most
effective energy transfer in the process of collision of the accelerated
disks with solid targets. The overall efficiency of these processes was
characterized by the volume of craters produced in such targets. 相似文献
949.
Li Yang Paul W. May Lei Yin James A. Smith Keith N. Rosser 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2007,9(6):1181-1185
Crystalline carbon nitride nanopowders and nanorods have been successfully synthesized at room temperature and pressure using
the novel technique of pulsed laser ablation of a graphite target in liquid ammonia solution. High-resolution transmission
electron microscopy (HRTEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)
were used to systematically study the morphology, nanostructure and chemical bonding. The experimental composition and structure
of the nanoparticles are consistent with the theoretical calculations for α-C3N4. After 2 h ablation the particles had a size distribution ∼8–12 nm, whereas after 5 h ablation the particles had grown into
nanorod-like structures with a crystalline C3N4 tip. A formation mechanism for these nanorods is proposed whereby nanoparticles are first synthesized via rapid formation
of an embryonic particle, followed by a slow growth, eventually leading to a one-dimensional nanorod structure. 相似文献
950.
The paper discusses the basic design of the critical facility, whose main purpose is the physics validation of AHWR. Apart
from moderator level control, the facility will have shutdown systems based on shutoff rods and multiple ranges of neutron
detection systems. In addition, it will have a flux mapping system based on 25 fission chambers, distributed in the core.
We are planning to use this reactor for experiments with a suitable source to simulate an ADS system. Any desired sub-criticality
can be achieved by adjusting the moderator level. Apart from perfecting our experimental techniques, in simple configurations,
we intend to study the one-way coupled core in this facility. Preliminary calculations, employing a Monte Carlo code TRIPOLI,
are presented.
相似文献