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71.
It is predicted theoretically that broadening the optical confinement layer in monolithic mode-locked semiconductor lasers
may suppress Q-switching instability, by increasing the carrier transport time, and lead to emission of shorter, more stable
optical pulses. 相似文献
72.
Hongtao Zhao 《Discrete Mathematics》2008,308(21):4931-4940
The existence spectrums for large sets of Hamilton cycle decompositions and Hamilton path decompositions are completed. Also, we show that the completion of large sets of directed Hamilton cycle decompositions and directed Hamilton path decompositions depends on the existence of certain special tuscan squares. Several conjectures about special tuscan squares are posed. 相似文献
73.
In this paper, we study a rich vehicle routing problem incorporating various complexities found in real-life applications. The General Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP) is a combined load acceptance and generalised vehicle routing problem. Among the real-life requirements are time window restrictions, a heterogeneous vehicle fleet with different travel times, travel costs and capacity, multi-dimensional capacity constraints, order/vehicle compatibility constraints, orders with multiple pickup, delivery and service locations, different start and end locations for vehicles, and route restrictions for vehicles. The GVRP is highly constrained and the search space is likely to contain many solutions such that it is impossible to go from one solution to another using a single neighbourhood structure. Therefore, we propose iterative improvement approaches based on the idea of changing the neighbourhood structure during the search. 相似文献
74.
For an accurate simulation of forming processes, it is of paramount importance to model the different lubrication regimes that can develop at the contact interface. These might vary from zone to zone of the forming piece, and from one regime to another, resulting in forces of different nature and magnitude. In these cases, the use of the classical Coulomb friction law will be clearly not sufficient to capture, in a suitable manner, the variety of forces applied on the forming piece. 相似文献
75.
Jim Luong Ronda Gras Roger Firor Lyndon Sieben Bill Winniford Hernan Cortes 《Journal of chromatography. A》2009,1216(14):2740-2748
A dual-purpose gas chromatographic injection device, capable of injecting pressurized liquid sample of up to 5000 psig and gas sample with a volume as high as 5000 μL, has been successfully developed and implemented. The injection device is synergized by the effectiveness of a classical flash vaporization of a syringe injection and the reliability of a proven rotary valve. Depending on the matrix involved, this injection device employs either a commercially available four-port internal valve for liquid sampling or a six-port external valve for gas sampling, a modified removable needle used in standard liquid syringe, and an auxiliary flow stream that can be either mechanical or electronic flow controlled for solute transfer. For pressurized liquid, the device was found suitable of up to nC16 hydrocarbon with no observable carry-over despite the injection device was operating at ambient temperature. A relative standard deviation of less than 2% (n = 20) was obtained for hydrocarbon compounds ranging from nC8 to nC16. For gas injection, the device performed well even under difficult chromatographic conditions such as with a low column inlet pressure of less than 1 psig. A relative standard deviation of less than 0.5% (n = 10) was obtained for reactive sulfur compounds such as alkyl mercaptans. The device can be operated manually or automated with pneumatic or electrical actuator, is platform neutral, and can be moved amongst instruments without hardware modification as well as implemented for on-line or in situ applications. In this paper, the utility of the device was also demonstrated with selected GC applications of industrial significance. 相似文献
76.
Alassane Diédhiou Clément Manga 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,342(1):146-160
We study the behavior of the solution of a partial differential equation with a linear parabolic operator with non-constant coefficients varying over length scale δ and nonlinear reaction term of scale 1/?. The behavior is required as ? tends to 0 with δ small compared to ?. We use the theory of backward stochastic differential equations corresponding to the parabolic equation. Since δ decreases faster than ?, we may apply the large deviations principle with homogenized coefficients. 相似文献
77.
Xicheng Zhang 《Journal of Differential Equations》2008,244(9):2226-2250
In this paper, an Euler type approximation is constructed for stochastic Volterra equation with singular kernels, which provides an algorithm for numerical calculation. Then, the large deviation estimates of small perturbation to equations of this type are obtained. We finally apply them to SDEs with the kernel of fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H∈(0,1). 相似文献
78.
La Agusu T. Idehara M. Kamada T. Hayashi V. N. Manuilov O. Dumbrajs K. Yatsui W. Jiang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2005,26(5):637-655
Designs of cavities for fundamental and high harmonic operation in Large Orbit Gyrotron (LOG) are discussed. The fundamental operation allows one to use beam currents in the range from 200 A to 300 A achieve output power of the order of 9–10 MW at frequency 143.6 GHz. Mode competition calculations show that stable oscillations in the TE1,4 mode using high beam currents are possible even with the pitch factor 1.3 which is significantly lower than the design value 1.55. For the second harmonic operation, the maximum current used for excitation of the TE2,4 mode is 60 A and the optimum magnetic field is 7.6 T. A cavity design for fourth harmonic operation using the TE4,4 mode is also presented. 相似文献
79.
Sample path large and moderate deviation principles for Markov modulated risk models with delayed claims are proved by the exponential martingale method. As applications, asymptotic estimates and exponential bounds of the ruin probability are also studied. 相似文献
80.
S. Ramasubramanian 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2008,118(2):161-182
2007 Abel prize has been awarded to S R S Varadhan for creating a unified theory of large deviations. We attempt to give a
flavour of this branch of probability theory, highlighting the role of Varadhan. 相似文献