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11.
水杨酸镧的流变相合成、表征及掺杂Tb3+的水杨酸镧的发光性质 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用流变相反应法合成了水杨酸镧和掺杂Tb3 的水杨酸镧 ,通过元素分析 ,TG ,DTA ,X射线粉末衍射及红外光谱分析确定了水杨酸镧的组成、晶体结构和羧酸根与金属离子的配位方式 ,测定了掺杂Tb3 的水杨酸镧的激发和发射光谱 ,并对其发光特性进行了讨论。X射线粉末衍射表明该化合物为具有层状结构的单斜晶系 ,晶胞参数为 :a =2 1 6 0 1 0 ,b =1 3 80 1 5 ,c =3 81 0 3 ,β=97 1 1° ,V =1 1 2 7 2 3 ,Z =2 ,ρcal =1 6 2 1g·cm-3 ,ρexp =1 6 5 3g·cm-3 。掺杂Tb3 的水杨酸镧固体样品在紫外光激发下可观测到很强的三价铽离子的绿色发光 ,其中5D4→ 7F5的跃迁发射最强。 相似文献
12.
Pure iron is a potential material applying for coronary artery stents based on its biocorrodible and nontoxic properties. However, the degradation characteristics of pure iron in vivo could reduce the mechanical stability of iron stents prematurely. The purpose of this work was to implant the lanthanum ion into pure iron specimens by metal vapor vacuum arc (MEVVA) source at an extracted voltage of 40 kV to improve its corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. The implanted fluence was up to 5 × 1017 ions/cm2. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to characterize the chemical state and depth profiles of La, Fe and O elements. The results showed lanthanum existed in the +3 oxidation state in the surface layer, most of the oxygen combined with lanthanum and form a layer of oxides. The lanthanum ion implantation layer could effectively hold back iron ions into the immersed solution and obviously improved the corrosion resistance of pure iron in simulated body fluids (SBF) solution by the electrochemical measurements and static immersion tests. The systematic evaluation of blood compatibility, including in vitro platelets adhesion, prothrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT), indicated that the number of platelets adhesion, activation, aggregation and pseudopodium on the surface of the La-implanted samples were remarkably decreased compared with pure iron and 316L stainless steel, the PT and TT were almost the same as the original plasma. It was obviously showed that lanthanum ion implantation could effectively improve the corrosion resistance and blood compatibility of pure iron. 相似文献
13.
New phase formation at the La0.9Sr0.1MnO3/YSZ interface and its effects on the cathodic performances were studied at 900 °C in air. The resistance caused by the interfacial product layer kept increasing with time to reach up to 40% of the total resistance after 500 h. The interfacial product was identified as La2Zr2O7 by XRD measurement. The electrical conductivity of La2Zr2O7 (2.4 × 10−5 S cm−1 at 1000 °C), measured by AC impedance and current interruption methods, was 4 to 7 orders of magnitude smaller than those of La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 electrode or YSZ electrolyte. Either the electronic conductivity or the electrochemical O2 reduction activity of La2Zr2O7 was negligible. Combining these results, a conclusion was made that the cathodic degradation comes mainly from the growth of interfacial product layer and its contribution to the cell resistance increment is ohmic in nature. 相似文献
14.
Ba(1−x)LaxFe12O19 (0.00≤x≤0.10) nanofibers were fabricated via the electrospinning technique followed by heat treatment at different temperatures for 2 h. Various characterization methods including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and microwave vector network analyzer were employed to investigate the morphologies, crystalline phases, magnetic properties, and complex electromagnetic parameters of nanofibers. The SEM images indicate that samples with various values of x are of a continuous fiber-like morphology with an average diameter of 110±20 nm. The XRD patterns show that the main phase is M-type barium hexaferrite without other impurity phases when calcined at 1100 °C. The VSM results show that coercive force (Hc) decreases first and then increases, while saturation magnetization (Ms) reveals an increase at first and then decreases with La3+ ions content increase. Both the magnetic and dielectric losses are significantly enhanced by partial substitution of La3+ for Ba2+ in the M-type barium hexaferrites. The microwave absorption performance of Ba0.95La0.05Fe12O19 nanofibers gets significant improvement: The bandwidth below −10 dB expands from 0 GHz to 12.6 GHz, and the peak value of reflection loss decreases from −9.65 dB to −23.02 dB with the layer thickness of 2.0 mm. 相似文献
15.
16.
Glen B. Deacon Alex Gitlits Gerd Zelesny Dirk Stellfeldt Gerd Meyer 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1999,625(5):764-772
The complexes [K(H2O)2LnL2] (Ln = La or Nd; L = 1,2‐benzenedisulfonate) and [K(H2O)Yb(H2O)4L2] were initially isolated fortuitously from attempts to prepare the corresponding Ln2L3 complexes from Ln2O3 and H2L in water. Indeed the bulk products from these reactions have the composition Ln2L3. Subsequently, deliberate syntheses by reacting equimolar amounts of Ln2L3 with K2L in water gave the complexes in good yield. X‐ray crystal structures of [K(H2O)2LnL2] (Ln = La or Nd) showed the complexes to be isostructural with a two dimensional polymeric network structure in which LnL2 units are linked into chains crosslinked by potassium ions. Each Ln is nine coordinate with solely sulfonate oxygen donor atoms. Between adjacent lanthanoid ions there are three different types of sulfonate bridges and two examples of each. Most noteworthy is highly unsymmetrical bridging through μ‐η2‐sulfonate oxygen atoms. Consequently, one Ln–O bond is ca. 0.5 Å longer than the other eight. Potassium is nine‐coordinate with seven sulfonate oxygen atoms and two aqua ligands, and surprisingly <K–O(sulfonate)> is much longer than <K–O(H2O)>. Pairs of potassium ions are linked by two μ‐η2‐sulfonate oxygen atoms, which are unsymmetrically bridging. The structure of [K(H2O)Yb(H2O)4L2] comprises discrete tetranuclear units containing two independent ytterbium ions, each coordinated by four water molecules and two chelating (via seven membered rings) disulfonate ligands, and two potassium ions, each coordinated by six sulfonate oxygen atoms and a water molecule. For each potassium, four of the coordinated sulfonate oxygen atoms are from sulfonate ligands bonded to one ytterbium atom and two from sulfonate ligands attached to the other ytterbium atom. In contrast to the Nd and La complexes, <K–O(sulfonate)> is shorter than <K–O(H2O)>. 相似文献
17.
Alex R. Petrov Noa K. Pruß Andrei V. Churakov Konstantin A. Rufanov Jrg Sundermeyer 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2019,645(9):679-682
A convenient one‐pot synthetic protocol towards THF and DME solvates of lanthanum and other early lanthanide tribromides was developed using the water‐catalyzed reaction of lanthanide(III) oxides with highly reactive Me3SiBr in situ formed from commercially available disilane Si2Me6 and Br2. This practical route allows to obtain the target lanthanum tribromide solvates [LaBr3(thf)4] ( 1a ) and [LaBr3(dme)2]2 ( 1b ) as well as analogous early lanthanide molecular tribromide solvates [NdBr3(thf)4] ( 2a ), [NdBr3(dme)2] ( 2b ), [SmBr3(thf)2] ( 3a ), and [SmBr3(dme)2] ( 3b ) difficult to prepare by other solution‐based procedures. The molecular structure of 1b· 2CH2Cl2 was determined by an XRD study. 相似文献
18.
Nan Zhang Fan Li Yuanyuan Yu Ping Wang Man Zhou Qiang Wang 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2022,54(3):246-253
Natural fibers containing components with phenolic hydroxyl groups, such as jute, wool, and silk, can be directly modified by laccase-catalyzed grafting. However, cellulosic fibers like cotton cannot be functionalized in this manner. In this work, we developed a facile two-step method to graft polymers on cotton fabric via laccase catalysis. First, polydopamine (PDA) coating was deposited on the surface of the cotton fabrics via catalysis of laccase/2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) system. Then, the newly formed PDA coating acted as the secondary reaction platform for subsequent laccase-mediated grafting of hydrophobic monomer dodecyl gallate (DG). The oxidation of dopamine (DA) catalyzed with the laccase/TEMPO system was investigated using UV–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results verified that the PDA was coated on the surface of cotton fibers. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra indicated that the PDA-coated cotton was successfully grafted with DG (DG-PDA-cotton). According to the weighting method, the grafting percentage was about 1.06%. The hydrophobicity of the DG-PDA-cotton fabrics was greatly improved with a contact angle of 133°. Also, the grafted cotton fabrics show repellency of water-soluble stains like coffee, milk, and tea. This study provides a new strategy for surface modification of cotton by laccase-mediated grafting, which offers the references for the green fabrication of cotton fabrics with improved functionalization. 相似文献
19.
大孔膦酸树脂吸附镧的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文测定了大孔膦酸树脂对La3 的吸附容量,介质pH、温度、吸附时间等因素对吸附的影响。测得吸附速率常数K298=7.64×10-5S-1,树脂功能基与La3 的络合比为3:1,用化学及红外光谱等方法,得到大孔磷酸树脂吸附La3 的基本参数及其机理。 相似文献
20.
Hong-Bin Li Qing-Mei Feng Ling-Xia Zhang Jing Wang Jun Chi Sui-Qing Chen Zhi-Min Wang Li-Ping Dai Er-Ping Xu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(7)
Four new gallate derivatives—ornusgallate A, ent-cornusgallate A, cornusgallate B and C (1a, 1b, 2, 3)—were isolated from the wine-processed fruit of Cornus officinalis. Among them, 1a and 1b are new natural compounds with novel skeletons. Their chemical structures were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopy methods including NMR, IR, HRESIMS, UV, ECD spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of all compounds were assayed in RAW 264.7 cells by assessing LPS-induced NO production. As the result, all compounds exhibited anti-inflammatory activities at attested concentrations. Among the tested compounds, compound 2 exhibited the strongest anti- inflammatory activity. 相似文献