Nuclear Level Density and Thermodynamic Functions for Nuclei with Static Deformation

The level densities of even-odd and even-even isotopes^161,162Dy,^166Er and ^171,172Yb were calculated using microscopic theory of interacting fermions and compared with experiments.It is found that the data can be well reproduced with level density formalism for nuclei with static deformation.The nuclear temperature as well as the reproduced with level density formalism for nuclei with static deformation.The nuclear temperature as well as the entropy of nuclear system as a function of excitation energy has been extracted from the BCS theory.It is shown that the entropy exhibits an S-formed shape as a function of excitation energy.This is interpreted as a phase transition.Procedure of treating the even-odd and even-even nuclear systems has been presented and discussed.     

新核素271110及其α衰变链的理论研究

用自洽的相对论平均场模型研究了核²⁷¹110及其α衰变链核的结构.理论的α衰变能与实验数据符合.理论的核寿命也与实验数据比较接近.预言了未知核素²⁷⁵112的性质,并讨论了质子数Z=108附近的形变壳效应.     

触点式光纤液位传感器传感头的制作及其应用

具体描述了触点式光纤传感头的制作过程和工作原理。对传感头的微观形状与反射率的关系进行了实验研究。应用这种传感头设计了一种光纤闭环液位控制系统。应用该传感头设计的光纤液位闭环控制系统已经在实验室运行近一年 ,取得了良好的效果。由于该控制系统是本征安全型的 ,因此适用于一切易燃、易爆的恶劣环境 ,如石油、化工等领域。     

高功率飞秒脉冲激光器的进展

概述了超短激光脉冲技术发展的历程。详尽的论述了啁啾脉冲放大技术的原理和一些关键技术 ,并对当今飞秒激光器研究发展的状况进行了综述。在分析其应用前景的基础上 ,进一步指出了这一技术领域未来的发展趋势。结果表明 ,脉冲激光放大系统以后的发展方向是 :更短脉冲 ;追求更高峰值功率 ;连续光谱调谐化 ;向小型化乃至全光纤化发展。     

玻璃中CdSeS纳米晶体的生长及其性能

对掺有镉、硒、硫的玻璃在500—800℃退火2—24h,生长了不同尺寸的CdSxSe1x纳米晶体.用分光光度计和光致发光光谱(PL)分析了纳米晶体的性能.退火温度低于550℃,纳米晶体处于成核阶段,600—625℃处于正常扩散生长阶段,700—800℃处于竞争生长阶段;而650℃处于两种生长阶段之间.虽然650℃下生长的纳米晶体的尺寸分布比较窄,但纳米晶体的尺寸随退火时间的延长几乎不变,在该温度改变退火时间很难改变纳米晶体的平均尺寸.在所有样品中出现了深能级缺陷,在650℃退火时间小于4h或大于16h有利 关键词： 纳米晶体 生长机理 深能级缺陷     

声纳方程的瞬态形式讨论

本文提出用瞬态信号的能谱级代替稳态信号的声强级来定义声纳参数，并以短柱声散射为例，运用数值模拟方法，验证用能谱级定义声纳参数，声纳方程是比较有效的，这为应用声纳方程处理瞬态声信号从而获得目标强度提供了一种有效可行的方法。     

Phase transition in hexacelsian at about 580 K

Temperature-induced structure and microstructure changes in hexacelsians (BaAl₂Si₂O₈) that have been synthesised from the Ba-exchanged LTA and FAU zeolites (hexacelsian_LTA and hexacelsian_FAU) show that the phase transition near 580?K exists only in hexacelsian_LTA. The X-ray powder diffraction method has been used to follow the evolution of the structure during the phase transition, as described here. The excess thermodynamic quantities Gibbs free energy (G), entropy (S) and enthalpy (H) are obtained through the Landau theory of phase transition. The constants of proportionality between the G and ordering parameter (Q) are: h?=??170345?J?mol^?1, a?=??66.6?J?mol^?1?K^?1 and b?=??410534?J?mol^?1. The abrupt change in the trigonal distortion of the single six-member tetrahedral [SiO₄]^4? and [AlO₄]^5? ring near 580?K is responsible for the phase transition. The phase transition is non-convergent, ferroelastic, pure and proper.     

Evidence of pressure dependence tricritical point at the nematic–smectic-A transition

We examine the effect of pressure on the nematic to smectic-A N–SmA) transition within the Landau phenomenological theory. The influence of pressure on the N–SmA transition is discussed by varying the coupling between the orientational and translational order parameters. The possibility of the tricritical point at the N–SmA transition is discussed in a phenomenological way. The theoretical predictions are found to be in good qualitative agreement with experimental results.     

单壁碳纳米管吸附联苯类有机物的荧光光谱分析

利用芳香族化合物对单壁碳纳米管进行了化学修饰,并利用荧光光谱以及时间分辨光谱对修饰后的单壁碳纳米管进行了表征分析.实验发现吸附对三联苯后有1个荧光峰位置发生了蓝移,这说明吸附过程使对三联苯的一些能级分布发生了变化.测量吸附前后对三联苯和蒽甲醇的荧光寿命,发现吸附后的荧光衰减曲线下降趋势更加明显,对曲线进行多指数拟合得出的荧光寿命及其数目发生了变化,分析了可能导致该现象的原因.     

Theoretical study of potential energy curves,spectroscopic constants,and radiative lifetimes of low-lying states in an SeO molecule

<正>The low-lying potential energy curves of the SeO molecule are computed by means of an ab initio multireference configuration interaction technique,taking into account relativistic(scalar plus spin-orbit coupling) effects.The spectroscopic constants ofΩstates for X~3∑~-,a~1△,b~1∑~+,A~3Π,A′~3△,and A″~3∑~+ states are obtained,and they are in good accordance with available experimental values.The Franck-Condon factors and transition dipole moments to the ground state are computed,and the natural radiative lifetimes of low-lyingΩstates are theoretically obtained. Comparisons of the natural lifetimes ofΩstates with previous experimental results and those of isovalent TeO molecule are made.