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941.
This paper summarizes our research to the preparation of chain-end functionalized isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) having a terminal functional group, such as an OH and an NH2. The chemistry involves metallocene-mediated propylene polymerization using the rac-Me2Si[2-Me-4-Ph(Ind)]2ZrCl2/MAO complex in the presence of styrene derivatives (St-f) and hydrogen, which serve as the chain transfer agents. The molecular weight of the resulting i-PP polymers with terminal OH or NH2 groups (i.e., PP-t-OH and PP-t-NH2) are inversely proportional to the molar ratio of [St-f]/[propylene]. Despite the extremely low concentration of functional groups, the high molecular weight NH3+-terminated PP (PP-t-NH3+) exhibits a distinctive advantage over other functional PP polymers containing side chain functional groups or long functional blocks. The terminal hydrophilic NH3+ cation, with good mobility and reactivity, effectively ion-exchanges the cations (Li+, Na+, etc.) located between the clay interlayers, and anchors the PP chain to the clay surfaces. On the other hand, the remaining rest of the unperturbed, end-tethered, high molecular weight PP tail exfoliates the clay layers. This exfoliated structure is maintained even after further mixing of the PP-bearing platelets with pure, neat PP polymers. 相似文献
942.
Following previous works [1, 2], silica–polystyrene core–shell particles have been synthesized by dispersion polymerization
of styrene in an ethanol/water mixture in the presence of a poly(styrene-b-ethylene oxide) block copolymer as stabilizer. Besides the formation of composite core–shell particles, a large number of
free latex particles that do not contain silica were also formed. This number decreases as the size of the silica beads decreases
from 300 to 29 nm in diameter, and becomes very low compared to the number of composite particles for the smallest silica
beads used. In every case, the composite particles could be easily separated from the free latex particles by centrifugation,
providing a material made of regular core–shell composite particles. On the basis of the mechanisms involved in dispersion
polymerization, hypotheses were formulated to account for the formation of the silica–polystyrene composite particles.
Received: 6 May 1999 Accepted in revised form: 29 June 1999 相似文献
943.
944.
945.
LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs复合物超级电容器电极材料的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were used as the conductive additive in the electrode materials. The electrochemical properties of supercapacitors based on LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite and LiNi0.8Co0.2O2/acetylene black composite and MWNTs in 1.0 mol·L-1 LiClO4 / EC+DEC [V(EC)∶V(DEC)=1∶1] electrolyte were investigated by means of constant charge/discharge current tests, respectively. The experimental results show that the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite has better performance than that of others, and the maximum specific capacitance of the supercapacitor can reach 271.6 F·g-1, while the energy density is up to 339.5 Wh·kg-1. Furthermore, it is remarkable that the performance of MWNTs is better than that of acetylene black as the conductive additive. 相似文献
946.
PMMA/定向碳纳米管复合材料导电与导热性能的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Methyl Methacrylate(MMA) has been filled in the apertures of aligned carbon nanotubes(ACNTs). Then PMMA/ACNTs composites have been synthesized by in-situ polymerization. The SEM results show that carbon nanotubes are well dispersed and directionally arranged in the composites. The electrical conductivities of the parallel direction (parallel with ACNTs) and perpendicular direction (perpendicular with ACNTs) of composites were respectively tested to be 15 S·cm-1 and 4 S·cm-1, so the composites were conductivity anisotropic. Compared with PMMA, the thermal stable temperature of composites in air was improved by 100 ℃,and the thermal conductivity of composites was 13.64 times of PMMA. 相似文献
947.
近年来,由于中空的球形材料具有良好的表面渗透性、低密度和高比表面积等性质而受到人们的普遍关注,在无机中空球的制备过程中,所采用的方法大多为模板法,合成的无机中空球主要以SiO2、金属氧化物(如TiO2和SnO2等)及金属(金、银、钯和镍等)为主,而有关二元复合氧化物中空球合成的研究报道较少,制备球壳上具有介孔的中空球已有报道,但是,其得到的介孔常常不均一,因此,将中空球形材料、复合氧化物和均一介孔有效地结合起来将是非常有意义一项工作。 相似文献
948.
壳层可控导电聚吡咯/聚苯乙烯复合微球及聚吡咯中空微胶囊的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在导电聚合物含量较小时,含核壳结构的导电聚合物复合粒子就可以具有和本体相当的导电率,且加工性好,近年来这种核壳结构微粒的制备已引起了科学家们的广泛关注.Armes等[制备了导电聚吡咯、导电聚苯胺包覆聚苯乙烯的核壳结构胶体粒子及聚苯胺和二氧化硅的纳米复合物.刘正平等用改进的方法在粒径为116nm的单分散聚苯乙烯乳胶粒子上包覆聚吡咯, 相似文献
949.
3-甲基吡啶在PbO2-SPE组合电极上的电氧化研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用热压法制备PbO2-SPE组合电极,通过循环伏安和稳态极化曲线测量研究了该电极对3-甲基吡啶电氧化反应的活性.考察了阳极液中有、无液相支持电解质和不同阴极液情况下,电流密度与过电位和过电位与槽压的关系.初步研究了利用PbO2-SPE组合电极在无液相支持电解质的溶液中进行3-甲基吡啶电氧化制取烟酸的可行性,给出了特定条件下的选择性和电流效率. 相似文献
950.
建立了可同时测定双酚伪麻干混悬剂中盐酸伪麻黄碱和氢溴酸右美沙芬含量的反相高效液相色谱方法。样品先经甲醇溶解,过滤,然后以Lichrospher C6H6化学键合硅胶为固定相、乙腈-水-H3PO4(体积比为50∶50∶0.1,pH 2.5,内含1 g/L十二烷基硫酸钠)为流动相进行色谱分离,在220 nm处定量测定。结果表明,氢溴酸右美沙芬、盐酸伪麻黄碱的质量浓度分别为1.03~206 mg/L和5~200 mg/L时,其峰面积与质量浓度的线性关系良好;批内(n=7)测定的平均相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.8%和1.0%,批间(n=5)测定的RSD分别为2.2%和1.5%;对双酚伪麻干混悬剂中氢溴酸右美沙芬、盐酸伪麻黄碱测定回收率分别为100.0%~101.8%和95.7%~98.7%。该法适用于双酚伪麻干混悬剂中氢溴酸右美沙芬和盐酸伪麻黄碱的质量控制及含量测定,方法准确,操作简便。 相似文献