全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4571篇 |
免费 | 567篇 |
国内免费 | 1291篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3151篇 |
晶体学 | 129篇 |
力学 | 1352篇 |
综合类 | 66篇 |
数学 | 522篇 |
物理学 | 1209篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 73篇 |
2022年 | 182篇 |
2021年 | 156篇 |
2020年 | 217篇 |
2019年 | 178篇 |
2018年 | 169篇 |
2017年 | 250篇 |
2016年 | 252篇 |
2015年 | 179篇 |
2014年 | 266篇 |
2013年 | 440篇 |
2012年 | 255篇 |
2011年 | 324篇 |
2010年 | 227篇 |
2009年 | 242篇 |
2008年 | 301篇 |
2007年 | 305篇 |
2006年 | 308篇 |
2005年 | 313篇 |
2004年 | 258篇 |
2003年 | 231篇 |
2002年 | 172篇 |
2001年 | 191篇 |
2000年 | 153篇 |
1999年 | 131篇 |
1998年 | 108篇 |
1997年 | 102篇 |
1996年 | 81篇 |
1995年 | 72篇 |
1994年 | 65篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有6429条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Vince Grolmusz 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2006,38(3):363-372
We define, construct and sketch possible applications of a new class of non-linear codes: co-orthogonal codes, with possible
applications in cryptography and parallel processing. We also describe a fast and general method for generating (non-linear)
codes with prescribed dot-products with the help of multi-linear polynomials. 相似文献
32.
针对磷化铟(InP)复合沟道高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)的特点,对常规单沟道HEMT的小信号物理模型进行了修正,提出了一种新的用于复合沟道HEMT的小信号物理模型,用商用器件模拟软件ISE(integrated systems engineering)对其进行了仿真验证,对比了实测和仿真的I-V特性及转移特性曲线,重点研究了在InGaAs/InP双层沟道中考虑量子效应后的电场和电流密度随着不同栅电压的变化趋势,研究结果表明,由于在沟道中存在量子效应,在栅下靠源端低电场区域,电流主要分布在InGaAs沟道
关键词:
高电子迁移率晶体管
复合沟道
物理模型
磷化铟 相似文献
33.
Ni + Mo + Si composite coatings were prepared by co-deposition of nickel with molybdenum and silicon powders from a nickel solution in which Mo and Si particles were suspended by stirring. The layers have been deposited on a carbon steel substrate (St3S) under galvanostatic conditions. The content of Si in deposited layers was about 2-5 wt.% depending on deposition current density and the value of electric charge. For comparison Ni + Mo composite coatings were obtained under analogous current conditions. Composite coatings of enhanced Si content (15 wt.%) were deposited from an electrolyte in which 40 g/dm3 of Si covered with electroless plated nickel was dispersed. Deposition current density was equal 0.1 A/cm2 and the value of electric charge Q = 500 C/cm2. The thickness of the coatings was about 100-300 μm depending on their kind, electric charge and the deposition current density. Surface and cross-section morphology were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM). All deposited coatings are characterized by great, developed surface area. No internal stresses causing their cracking were observed. Chemical composition of the layers was determined by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) method and quantitative X-ray analysis (QXRD). It was stated, that the content of molybdenum and silicon in Ni + Mo + Si coatings depends on deposition current density and the amount of the powder in bath. The results of structural investigation of the obtained layers by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method show, that they consist in crystalline Mo or Mo and Si phases built into Ni matrix. Moreover, Ni + Mo + Si composite coatings were modified by thermal treatment. It has been found that the thermal treatment of Ni + Mo + Si composite coatings caused that the new phases (NiSi, Mo2Ni3Si and Ni6Mo6C1.06) were obtained. 相似文献
34.
含氰基的酚醛树脂,具有优异的耐高温性能和高温下的机械强度,在315℃下性能变化甚小;不着火,发烟量低,有良好的加工成型性能。热固化过程中氰基成三嗪环而交联,没有小分子脱出,是一类具有广泛发展前景的新型热固性树脂。 相似文献
35.
ASTUDYOFJ-INTEGRALOFTHEORTHOTROPICCOMPOSITEMATERIALWangAi-qin(王蔼勤);FengBao-lian(冯宝莲);YangWei-yang(杨维阳)(TaiyuanHeavyMachinery.... 相似文献
36.
The sum of the largest eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix is a nonsmooth convex function of the matrix elements. Max characterizations for this sum are established, giving a concise characterization of the subdifferential in terms of a dual matrix. This leads to a very useful characterization of the generalized gradient of the following convex composite function: the sum of the largest eigenvalues of a smooth symmetric matrix-valued function of a set of real parameters. The dual matrix provides the information required to either verify first-order optimality conditions at a point or to generate a descent direction for the eigenvalue sum from that point, splitting a multiple eigenvalue if necessary. Connections with the classical literature on sums of eigenvalues and eigenvalue perturbation theory are discussed. Sums of the largest eigenvalues in the absolute value sense are also addressed.This paper is dedicated to Phil Wolfe on the occasion of his 65th birthday.The work of this author was supported by the National Science Foundation under grants CCR-8802408 and CCR-9101640.The work of this author was supported in part during a visit to Argonne National Laboratory by the Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract W-31-109-Eng-38, and in part during a visit to the Courant Institute by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DEFG0288ER25053. 相似文献
37.
This study compared the fracture strength of Class II slot cavities restored with polymerizable restorative materials. Sixty, caries-free, posterior teeth were divided into five groups of 12 teeth. The Class II slot cavities were prepared. The teeth were restored with two packable composites (Filtek P60, Surefil), a microhybrid composite (Filtek Z250)and two ormocer (Definite, Admira). The restorations were then subjected to fracture resistance tests. The marginal ridges of the restorations were loaded at an angle of 13.5° to the long axis of the tooth in an Universal Testing Machine until failure. Analysis of mean forces indicated that, Filtek P60, Surefil and Filtek Z250 exhibited better performance than Definite and Admira. The tested resin composites differed in their mechanical properties. This study suggested that fracture behavior were highly influenced by the filler system. Overall, Filtek P60, Surefil, Filtek Z250, demonstrated good fracture resistance. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
38.
Within the framework of a piecewise homogeneous body model, with the use of exact three-dimensional equations of elasticity theory for anisotropic bodies, a method is developed for investigating the stress distribution in an infinite elastic matrix containing a periodically curved row of cophasal fibers. It is assumed that fiber materials are the same and fiber midlines lie in the same plane. The self-balanced stresses arising in the interphase in uniaxial loading the composite along the fibers are investigated. The influences of problem parameters on these stresses are analyzed. The corresponding numerical results are presented. 相似文献
39.
A set of invariants describing the limit regimes of braking disk-type wound composite flywheels is suggested. The limit regime is determined by using a linear failure criterion. It is shown that, for generating short-time impulses of very high power, a set of small identical flywheels is more effective than one large flywheel with an equivalent mass. Particular examples illustrating the theory considered are discussed. 相似文献
40.
Mechanics of Composite Materials - A three-dimensional ply-level modeling of multiple matrix cracking near an open hole in a quasi-isotropic composite laminate was performed. A mesh-independent... 相似文献