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191.
A. A. Vikarchuk Yu. D. Gamburg I. S. Yasnikov 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2008,44(7):857-860
It is shown, by analyzing heat balance of a cluster formed during electrochemical crystallization, that the cluster temperature passes through maximum and can achieve the melting point in the crystallization initial stage. This allows preparing amorphous deposits. 相似文献
192.
A new complex K0.5[K(18-crown-6)]1.5Ge9·1.5en(1) which contains unprecedented "up" and "down" chain arrangement of unit [-(Ge-9-K-Ge9)3-] has been prepared by the reaction of K4Ge9 with HgS in ethylenediamine(en) in the presence of 18-crown-6(1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane), and characterized by X-ray structure analysis. The color of the title crystals(black), which is darker than that of the reported three compounds with chains of germanium clusters, may result from the naked K+ and their interactions with the chain. And the structure differences between 1 and the reported three compounds with chains of germanium have also been discussed. 相似文献
193.
1 INTRODUCTION The bimetallic nanoclusters are of standing inte- rest since they can exhibit catalytic, electronic and optical properties distinct from those of corre- sponding pure nanoclusters[1~4]. Palladium and pla- tinum, well known for their catalytic properties, are often used as the catalyst in different fuel cells[5~8]. Several experimental results illustrate that for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which is one of the primary reactions taking place in many fuel cells and… 相似文献
194.
A novel copper molybdate with mixed ligands, [{(Cu·phen)2(tp)}{(Cu·phen·H2O)2(tp)}{Mo4O14}] (phen=1,10-phenanthroline, tp=terephthalate) 1, has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a=13.1711(7), b=19.6132(10), c=13.6910(7) (A), β=117.6870(10)°, V=3131.8(3)(A)3, Z=2, C64H44Cu4Mo4N8O24, Mr=1946.99, Dc=2.065 g/cm3, F(000)=1920, μ(MoKα) (A) 2.198 mm-1, R=0.0810 and wR=0.2012 for 4233 observed reflections (Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)). The structural analysis indicates that the title compound contains a discrete tetramolybdate cluster decorated with copper complex fragments and tp ligands bridging the clusters into a wave-like layer. The hydrogen bonding between adjacent layers further extends the compound into a 3-D framework. 相似文献
195.
水分子团簇结构的改变及其生物效应 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
概述了近30年来从水分子团簇结构的发现到水分子簇的稳定结构及相关理论计算的研究进展;总结了改变水分子团簇结构的四种方法.包括外加磁场、外加电场、激光辐射以及直接加热法.分别讨论了这四种方法的作用机理;最后简要介绍了改变水分子团簇结构所诱发的生物效应,并对该领域的研究前景作了展望。 相似文献
196.
Frank W. Vergeer Taasje Mahabiersing Enrique Lozano Diz Georg Süss-Fink František Hartl 《Journal of Cluster Science》2004,15(1):47-59
Electrochemical and photochemical properties of the tetrahedral cluster [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)13] were studied in order to prove whether the previously established thermal conversion of this cluster into the hydrogenated derivative [Ru3Ir(-H)3(CO)12] also occurs by means of redox or photochemical activation. Two-electron reduction of [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)13] results in the loss of CO and concomitant formation of the dianion [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)12]2–. The latter reduction product is stable in CH2Cl2 at low temperatures but becomes partly protonated above 283K into the anion [Ru3Ir(-H)2(CO)12]– by traces of water. The dianion [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)12]2– is also the product of the electrochemical reduction of [Ru3Ir(-H)3(CO)12] accompanied by the loss of H2. Stepwise deprotonation of [Ru3Ir(-H)3(CO)12] with Et4NOH yields [Ru3Ir(-H)2(CO)12]– and [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)12]2–. Reverse protonation of the anionic clusters can be achieved, e.g., with trifluoromethylsulfonic acid. Thus, the electrochemical conversion of [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)13] into [Ru3Ir(-H)3(CO)12] is feasible, demanding separate two-electron reduction and protonation steps. Irradiation into the visible absorption band of [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)13] in hexane does not induce any significant photochemical conversion. Irradiation of this cluster in the presence of CO with
irr>340nm, however, triggers its efficient photofragmentation into reactive unsaturated ruthenium and iridium carbonyl fragments. These fragments are either stabilised by dissolved CO or undergo reclusterification to give homonuclear clusters. Most importantly, in H2-saturated hexane, [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)13] converts selectively into the [Ru3Ir(-H)3(CO)12] photoproduct. This conversion is particularly efficient at
irr
>340nm. 相似文献
197.
198.
Kou-Lin Zhang Yan Chang Li-Min Yuan Guo-Wang Diao 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2011,184(5):1263-1272
One homochiral 1D coordination polymer [Cu(ATIBDC)(2,2′-bipy)]·3H2O·CH3OH (1) and three achiral 1D coordination polymers: [Cd(ATIBDC)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·3H2O (2), [Cd(ATIBDC)(phen)(H2O)]·4H2O (3), and [Mn(ATIBDC)(phen)2]·5H2O (4) have been synthesized and characterized (H2ATIBDC=5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid, 2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine, and phen=1,10-phenanthroline). Extended high dimensional network architectures are further constructed with the help of weak secondary interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, aromatic stacking, and halogen bonding (C-I…π and C-I…N/O). Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with chiral space group P2(1) and exhibits a right-handed 21 helical chain structure. The homochirality of 1 was confirmed by CD spectrum. Interestingly, two new configurations of decameric water cluster are found in 3 and 4. The acyclic tetrameric cluster (H2O)3(CH3OH) in 1 and (H2O)4 in 2 array into highly ordered helical infinite chains. Thermal stabilities of all the complexes have been studied. Solid state fluorescent properties of the Cd(II) complexes have been explored. 相似文献
199.
水作为人类重要的生产要素,参与了卷烟生产的多个环节。水在自然条件下以分子簇的形式存在,多种处理方式可以改变水分子团簇的大小。本文以17O-核磁共振法为水分子团簇的表征手段,以自来水为水源,考察了氢气、远红外辐射陶瓷球、反渗透、磁场四种处理方法对水分子簇的影响。结果表明:四种处理方式均能使一定量水分子由氢键结合态变为自由态,从而使水分子簇变小。不同处理方法对液态水缔合结构的影响大小排序为氢气处理>远红外陶瓷球处理>反渗透处理>磁场处理。同时,对氢气处理效果的时效性进行了考察,随着放置时间增加,部分自由态水分子再次转变为氢键结合态,水分子簇尺寸变大,但三天后仍保留了一定处理效果。本研究表明氢气处理为四种处理方式中最优的水处理方式,具有提升烟草行业生产用水品质的潜在应用价值。 相似文献
200.
María Fernanda Manrique-de-la-Cuba Luis Leyva-Parra Diego Inostroza Prof. Badhin Gomez Dr. Alejandro Vásquez-Espinal Prof. Jorge Garza Dr. Osvaldo Yañez Prof. William Tiznado 《Chemphyschem》2021,22(10):906-910
We report the global minima structures of Li8Si8, Li10Si9, and Li12Si10 systems, in which silicon moieties maintain structural and chemical bonding characteristics similar to those of their building blocks: the aromatic clusters Td−Li4Si4 and C2v−Li6Si5. Electron counting rules, chemical bonding analysis, and magnetic response properties verify the silicon unit‘s aromaticity persistence. This study demonstrates the feasibility of assembling silicon-based nanostructures from aromatics clusters as building blocks. 相似文献