Bi2Te3-xSex(x≤3)同晶化合物电子结构的第一性原理研究

本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理全势能线性缀加平面波方法(FLAPW),分析了Bi₂Te_3-xSe_x体系中各原子自旋轨道耦合(SOI)的p_1/2修正对体系性质的影响,并对Bi₂Te_3-xSe_x(x≤3)同晶化合物的电子特性进行系统的理论研究,首次计算出Bi₂S 关键词： 2Te_3-xSe_x(x≤3)同晶化合物')" href="#">Bi₂Te_3-xSe_x(x≤3)同晶化合物 第一性原理 电子结构 自旋轨道耦合     

可见/红外宽光谱分色片偏振调控的设计

针对光学系统中可见/红外宽光谱分色片的偏振特性,采用诱导透射法设计了满足偏振遥感光学系统能量要求的可见/红外宽光谱分色片,并对其偏振特性进行了分析.通过计算获得了透射带400～900 nm可见/红外宽光谱分色片的偏振情况,采用等效层理论在其基底背面设计了偏振调控膜系,对分色片透射带的偏振度加以调控.使用needle优化...     

空间分辨漫反射的一阶散射参量灵敏度

以输运理论的P3近似为基础,推导了空间分辨漫反射的一阶散射参量灵敏度的解析表示,并进行了数值分析,比较了散射参量对P3近似和漫射近似漫反射的影响.结果表明:在距光源两个输运平均自由程以内,该灵敏度与相应于漫射近似的灵敏度差别较为明显;距离光源约四个输运平均自由程附近,该灵敏度等于零,并且与光源之距与相应于漫射近似情况也...     

BaTiO3铁电体中辐射位移效应的分子动力学模拟

运用基于壳模型的分子动力学方法研究了BaTiO₃铁电体中的辐射位移效应.采用O原子作为初级击出原子,模拟了当初级击出原子能量为1 keV时体系内缺陷的产生和演化.模拟结果表明,当入射方向为[001]时,体系内产生的缺陷最多.在所有缺陷中,以O缺陷的含量为最高,达80%以上.同时,这些缺陷的产生并不显著改变体系的自发极化强度,对体系的极化翻转过程也基本没有影响.在外电场作用下,观察到了显著的缺陷迁移. 关键词： 分子动力学 3铁电体')" href="#">BaTiO₃铁电体 辐射位移效应     

高磁场大分离间隙的高温和低温超导磁体失超特性分析

本文使用失超分析软件Opera3D对低温和高温超导磁体进行失超分析.这个超导磁体具有两个相互垂直的室温孔,磁体的中心磁场为8～10T.为了合理保护超导磁体,通过变换加热器不同的加热功率密度和加热时间,改变保护电路参数等设置,分析各不同方案计算结果的区别,总结规律,为满足工程需求提出更优的失超保护方案.     

Phase diagrams in mixed spin-3/2 and spin-2 Ising system with two alternative layers within the effective-field theory

The phase diagrams in the mixed spin-3/2 and spin-2 Ising system with two alternative layers on a honeycomb lattice are investigated and discussed by the use of the effective-field theory with correlations. The interaction of the nearest-neighbour spins of each layer is taken to be positive (ferromagnetic interaction) and the interaction of the adjacent spins of the nearest-neighbour layers is considered to be either positive or negative (ferromagnetic or anti-ferromagnetic interaction). The temperature dependence of the layer magnetizations of the system is examined to characterize the nature (continuous or discontinuous) of the phase transitions and obtain the phase transition temperatures. The system exhibits both second-and first-order phase transitions besides triple point (T P ), critical end point (E), multicritical point (A), isolated critical point (C) and reentrant behaviour depending on the interaction parameters. We have also studied the temperature dependence of the total magnetization to find the compensation points, as well as to determine the type of behaviour, and N-type behaviour in N′eel classification nomenclature existing in the system. The phase diagrams are constructed in eight different planes and it is found that the system also presents the compensation phenomena depending on the sign of the bilinear exchange interactions.     

Design of periodic metal-insulator-metal waveguide back structures for the enhancement of light absorption in thin-film solar cells

To increase the absorption in a thin layer of absorbing material (amorphous silicon, a-Si), a light trapping design is presented. The designed structure incorporates periodic metal-insulator-metal waveguides to enhance the optical path length of light within the solar cells. The new design can result in broadband optical absorption enhancement not only for transverse magnetic (TM)-polarized light, but also for transverse electric (TE)-polarized light. No plasmonic modes can be excited in TE-polarization, but because of the coupling into the a-Si planar waveguide guiding modes and the diffraction of light by the bottom periodic structures into higher diffraction orders, the total absorption in the active region is also increased. The results from rigorous coupled wave analysis show that the overall optical absorption in the active layer can be greatly enhanced by up to 40%. The designed structures presented in this paper can be integrated with back contact technology to potentially produce high-efficiency thin-film solar cell devices.     

Ce3+离子激活的(氟)磷酸盐基质发光材料的光谱特性

利用高温固相反应方法合成了Ce3+离子激活的氟磷酸盐基质发光材料NNa2Gd0.99Ce0.001PO4F2和多磷酸盐基质发光材料MGd0.99Ce0.01(P03)4(M=Na,K,Cs).通过光谱研究发现,在Na:Gd0 99ce-tP0.F:的真空紫外-紫外(VUV-UV)激发光谱上,可以看到Ce3+离子中心波长...     

Li+离子掺杂对红色发光材料Y2(W,Mo)O6:Eu3+发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了荧光粉Y2-x(W,Mo)O6:Eu3+,xLi+,利用X射线衍射仪和电子扫描显微镜对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征,并利用荧光光谱法分析了样品的光谱特性.首先在Y2WO6中掺入少量的Mo6+离子,掺入Mo6+后增加了原Y2WO6:Eu3+的激发光谱在近紫外光区的吸收,扩展了激发光谱的谱宽,但却使Y2W...     

MgB2薄膜的制备与特殊性质

本文报道了利用混合物理化学气相沉积方法(HPCVD)在SiC衬底上制备出约150 nm厚,结构均匀的MgB2薄膜.由R~T曲线知道样品TC(0)高达40.1K.由M~T曲线知道其TC=40.4K,且曲线转变十分陡峭.X射线衍射分析表明薄膜具有较好的C轴取向,没有氧污染,却存在Mg的杂峰.由M~H曲线,利用毕恩模型计算得到了5 K零场条件下JC(0T,5K)=2.7×106A/cm2,Hc2=19.5 T.这些结果表明过量的Mg对MgB2薄膜的转变温度以及有些性质有较大的影响.