液相色谱荧光衍生法在糖类物质分析中的应用

介绍了目前在液相色谱荧光衍生法分析糖类物质中常用的几类荧光衍生试剂及相应的衍生方法,对近期糖类物质分离分析中的液相色谱荧光检测方法做了系统综述。引用文献60篇。     

Trace enrichment and HPLC analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental samples,using solid phase extraction in connection with UV/VIS diode-array and fluorescence detection

Summary Both the separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH's) on tailor made HPLC phases, and their chromatographic enrichment and quantitative determination are of great interest. Because of the generally low concentrations of PAH's in the environment, and the low limiting values in German legislation for drinking water, methods for selective enrichment and sensitive detection are indispensable. On account of their relatively high amounts in soil, the determination of PAH's is valuable for the assessment of the potential danger to ground water by waste materials. These requirements can be fulfilled by used of solid phase extraction on enrichment columns, and fluorescence or UV/VIS diode array detection. For the detection of PAH's in the picogram range, the wavelengths for excitation and emission were time programmed over the chromatogram. With this feature, it is possible to detect all the individual compounds at the highest sensitivity, over the entire analysis.     

PHOTOPHYSICAL STUDIES ON ORGANIC COMPOUNDS——TIME-RESOLVED TRANSIENT ABSORPTION SPECTRA STUDIES ON TRIPHENYLAMINE IN VARIOUS SOLVENTS

The transient absorption spectra of triphenylamine (TPA) in various solvents have beeninvestigated by the methods of nanosecond laser photolysis. The lifetimes of TPA were meas-ured. In hexane and ethanol, the transient absorptions of triplet state and triplet excimer ofTPA were observed. However, the transient absorptions of the TPA cation radical was alsoobserved in acetonitrile besides that of the triplet TPA monomer and excimer. According tothe experimental facts, the transient photophysical mechanism of TPA in various solvents hasbeen proposed.     

Influence of axial coordination on the photophysical property of excited state of zinc porphyrin

The phenomenon that metalloporphyrins are coordinated to axial ligands is very common especially in green-plant and photosynthetic bacteria, where such coordination impacts a signifi-cant effect on both the primary charge separation in the reaction center and energy transfer in an-tenna systems[1]. In addition, it plays a key role in photodynamic therapy and medicine synthesis in a sense that some metalloporphyrins have been assembled by coordination bonds to anti-cancer drugs, enhancing the se…     

树脂预分离氢化物-原子荧光光谱法测定水中的As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)

建立了As(Ⅲ)、As(V)的树脂分离 氢化物 原子荧光光谱分析方法。利用717阴离子交换树脂选择性的吸附水中的As(Ⅴ),从而实现了对水样中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的分离。考察了溶液的pH和流速以及洗脱剂浓度等条件对分离效果的影响,同时研究了仪器的工作条件、KBH4质量浓度和介质浓度对砷原子荧光强度的影响,并对测定砷时共存离子的干扰和消除进行了探讨。在最佳工作条件下,砷的检出限为0.096μg L,相对标准偏差为2.1%,将该方法应用于水样分析,其回收率为94.7%～107.9%。     

Eu3+/Tb3+和Eu3+/Pr3+共掺杂P(MMA-co-St)的荧光性能的研究

将不同荧光性能的铽(Tb)、镨(Pr)离子分别与铕(Eu)离子混合，以三异丙氧基稀土的形式掺杂P(MMA-CO-St)共聚物，研究Eu^3 ／Tb^3 和Eu^3 ／pr^3 共掺杂P(MMA-CO-St)的荧光性能的变化情况．结果表明，Eu^3 ／Tb^3 掺杂的P(MMA-CO-St)中，Tb^3 作为能量给予体，Eu^3 作为能量接受体，能量转移的结果使Eu^3 特征荧光显增强；Eu^3 ／pr^3 掺杂的P(MMA-CO-St)中，Eu^3 的能量向pr^3 转移，致使Eu^3 的特征荧光猝灭，pr^3 的荧光略为增强．     

纳米NaYF4:Yb,Ho上转换荧光粉的合成及其性质研究

以EDTA为螯合剂,采用络合共沉淀法合成了纳米级镱、钬共掺杂的氟化钇钠上转换荧光材料.所合成的纳米材料颗粒均匀,分散性好.通过调节EDTA的加入量,可在41～148nm范围内调控纳米颗粒的大小.在980nm红外激光器照射下,肉眼可观察到明亮的上转换荧光,对发光机理进行了探讨.     

分子信标荧光探针用于抑癌基因ING1表达产物的定量测定

根据抑癌基因ING1基因的序列设计并合成了检测ING1转录产物的分子信标核酸探针,发展了一种快速测量从正常细胞系和鼻咽癌肿瘤细胞系提取的ING1转录产物的方法,所得结果与用逆转录结合PCR法(RT-PCR)得到的结果相吻合.并且,将能表达ING1基因的质粒转入肿瘤细胞进行培养后,再将分子信标转入肿瘤细胞,发现转导了质粒的肿瘤细胞比未转导质粒的肿瘤细胞内的荧光明显增强,从而进一步证实了所设计的分子信标核酸探针与ING1转录产物的结合.     

通用型激光诱导荧光微流控芯片分析仪的研制与性能考察

设计和研制了一种通用型激光诱导荧光微流控芯片分析仪.检测部分按共聚焦检测原理设计,采用CCD(电荷耦合器件)监测通道,三维自动调节聚焦,发射波长滤光片可方便地更换以适应多种染料选择,能分别显示进样和分离通道2条电流-时间曲线.考察了该分析仪的检测灵敏度、检测极限和线性范围,显示了分析灵敏度高,检测限低和线性范围宽等特点,在自制注塑型PMMA塑料芯片上实现了φX174Haedi-gesT_dNA片段的分离测定和烟叶act基因PCR产物的分析     

小型连续注样电泳芯片及集成化的激光诱导荧光检测系统

通过在芯片进样通道上设计一微孔进样阀,将连续进样系统耦联到芯片上,实现了试样的连续注人.并以小型半导体激光器为光源,借助光纤耦合技术,通过在芯片上设计光纤通道,将自组装的光纤耦合激光诱导荧光检测系统集成到芯片上.还研制了一种小型集成化的连续注样-激光诱导荧光检测电泳芯片分析系统.