一种新型温度自补偿高灵敏度折射率计

基于高频CO2激光脉冲写入的新型超长周期光纤光栅(ULPFG),提出了一种可实现温度自补偿的新型高灵敏度折射率计。理论与实验表明,新型超长周期光纤光栅不同闪耀阶次谐振峰对外界折射率与温度变化的灵敏度各自不同,特别的是,该光栅存在对外界折变不敏感的谐振峰,测量中除了可以利用该峰实现温度同时测量外,还可以补偿另一个测量折变的谐振峰因温度变化带来的测量误差。该折射率计具有制作简单、成本低、强度好,灵敏度高等优点,当外界折射率在1.43~1.45范围内变化时,其折射率测量灵敏度可达每单位折射率240 nm,在实际工业应用中具有较大的潜在实用价值。     

Z箍缩用连续型直径周期调制钨丝的制备技术北大核心CSCD

利用研制平台、激光衍射直径在线表征设备、扫描电子显微镜及力学性性能测试设备等对超细钨丝的直径周期调制成型过程及单丝性能进行研究。结果表明,正电压与零电压交替出现的电解腐蚀方法可以用于制备连续型直径周期调制钨丝;电解电压1．4V和1．6V下,100～500g·L^-1的NaOH体系下,钨丝均能表现出较明显的直径周期调制形貌;电解电压更高时,只有当NaOH浓度低于500g·L^-1时,钨丝才能呈现周期调制的形貌。钨丝电解抛光的质量损失与电流强度和腐蚀时间存在正比关系,在特定条件下超细钨丝的重量损失与电流强度、电解时间二者乘积的比值为5．35×10^-5g·C^-1。在电解液质量浓度200g·L^-1,电解电压2．0V下,以3S的腐蚀时间制得的直径调制钨丝的粗段直径为12．2μm,细段直径为9．8μm,减径率约20％,其单丝断裂力可达0．2883N。     

具有空间重叠性和时间同步性的双波长TEA CO2激光器研究

提出了一种改进的双波长TEA CO2激光器,不仅具有良好的空间重叠性,而且具有比较理想的时间同步性.该激光器由两个空间上部分重叠的光栅和一个锗镜构成光栅-平面腔,两个光栅前后放置,相互利用,共同建立双频振荡,由锗镜输出双波长激光.通过改变两光栅的有效面积,对两输出脉冲空间重叠性进行调节;通过改变两光栅的角度形成的失谐缩小输出脉冲的时间间隔,达到时间同步性.实验表明,可以在空间重叠性的基础上使两输出脉冲的时间间隔由1 000 ns调整到200 ns.     

Tribological properties of diamond-like carbon films deposited by pulsed laser arc deposition

A novel method, pulsed laser arc deposition combining the advantages of pulsed laser deposition and cathode vacuum arc techniques, was used to deposit the diamond-like carbon (DLC) nanofilms with different thicknesses. Spectroscopic ellipsometer, Auger electron spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and multi-functional friction and wear tester were employed to investigate the physical and tribological properties of the deposited films. The results show that the deposited films are amorphous and the sp$^{2}$, sp$^{3}$ and C--O bonds at the top surface of the films are identified. The Raman peak intensity and surface roughness increase with increasing film thickness. Friction coefficients are about 0.1, 0.15, 0.18, when the film thicknesses are in the range of 17--21~nm, 30--57~nm, 67--123~nm, respectively. This is attributed to the united effects of substrate and surface roughness. The wear mechanism of DLC films is mainly abrasive wear when film thickness is in the range of 17--41~nm, while it transforms to abrasive and adhesive wear, when the film thickness lies between 72 and 123~nm.     

基于二元光学设计的高能激光窗口的初步探讨

对非均匀近场强度分布影响强激光远场聚焦效果的原因进行了分析。对高能激光窗口进行了二元光学设计。提高了光束强度分布的均匀性,改善了光束质量。介绍了二元光学设计的基本原理,采用随机并行扰动爬山法对窗口的位相分布、变换后的光束强度分布、衍射效率和光束均匀性进行了计算。计算结果表明,基于二元光学设计的激光窗口能有效地改善光束强度分布的均匀性,提高了发射光束的质量。     

掺Ag纳米颗粒的BaTiO3复合薄膜的非线性光学特性

通过准分子激光(XeCl,308 nm,20 ns)在MgO(100)单晶衬底上制备了不同掺杂浓度的Ag:BaTiO3纳米复合薄膜,通过X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱对薄膜的结构和组分进行了表征.在430 nm和470 nm附近观测到了不同浓度Ag纳米颗粒引起的等离子体吸收峰,通过z扫描技术对复合薄膜的三阶非线性光学特性进行了测量,并对其光学非线性的增强机制进行了讨论.     

Control and image processing for streak tube imaging lidar based on VB and MATLAB

In this letter, we develope a control and image processing system for Streak Tube Imaging Lidar （STIL）. In the system, the data acquisition card control and the software interface are programmed in Visual Basic （VB） while the image processing is finished by MATLAB. A STIL imaging experiment is carried out in the laboratory. We obtained the intensity and range images of targets with pseudo color by image processing and reconstruction for a set of raw streak images of targets at different distances acquired by STIL. The range resolution is better than 2 centimeters.     

Passive Q-Switching Laser Performance of Yb：YVO4 Crystal

The tetragonal crystal of yttrium orthovanadate, YV04, has become the most important host material for the neodymium （Nd） ion, and Nd：YV04 has found wide applications in compact diode pumped solid- state lasers generating low-to-mediate powers. Due to their similarity in chemical properties as well as in electronic configurations, other trivalent lanthanide rare-earth ions can also be incorporated into the crys- tal of YV04, occupying the lattice sites for the Y ions. As a result, VV04 crystal can also serve as the host medium for other rare-earth laser ions including Yb, Er, Tm, and Ho.     

北京大学应用物理与技术研究中心诚聘全职教员及博士后

<正>北京大学应用物理与技术研究中心(以下简称"中心")诚聘各界英才,职位包括助理教授、副教授、教授,以及博士后。中心关注高能量密度科学(物理)及相关科学计算,近期侧重以下一些研究领域:非理想等离子体物质特性,特别是高能量密度条件下的温稠密物质特性具有新奇性质的新型材料研究探索和计算设计强激光作用下原子物理与强场作用下高能带电粒子加速物理     

无线激光通信在高速视频传输中的应用

利用无线激光通信传输速率高的优势,设计并实现了一套622Mbps视频传输系统。将视频转换、数据处理、激光收发等功能集中在单块电路板上,提高了灵活性。使用片内异步先进先出队列（FIFO）组成乒乓操作,对连续视频数据流进行有效切换控制。采用曼彻斯特编码较好地从接收信号中恢复出数据和时钟,有利于接收串行数据流的边界检测和同步。实验表明,本系统可以稳定地传输视频,满足地面距离应用的需要,为进一步研究激光通信各项技术提供了平台。