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51.
A coherent potential approximation (cpa) for a mixed diatomic linear chain including both mass and force constant changes has been developed. In this case an impurity
atom substituted at a particular site in one of the sublattices couples with two nearest neighbour atoms in the other sublattices.
The diatomic linear chain is therefore considered as a tetratomic linear chain, the size of the unit cell being twice the
original. Thecpa density of states and the dielectric susceptibility have been calculated. The numerical values of the later have been calculated
in theata (averaget-matrix approximation) limit. Comparison of these results with the experimental and other computer calculations show a qualitative
agreement. 相似文献
52.
LIU Yimin HUANG Gangming & BAO Chengguang . Department of Physics Zhongshan University Guangzhou China . Department of Physics Shaoguan University Shaoguan China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(5):521-530
1 Introduction Quantum dots (QDs), often referred to as artificial atoms, are currently under in-tense study because they provide ideal structures used in optical-electronic microdevices, so they are essential in developing microtechniques. They are also essential in the aca-demic aspect, because rich information on microstructures can be extracted both theo-retically and experimentally. Since the early fabrication of the QDs, external magnetic field has been used to control their propertie… 相似文献
53.
A low-temperature electron diffraction study has been carried out on ThAsSe to search for evidence of structural disorder associated with the low-temperature non-magnetic Kondo effect. A highly structured and extremely complex characteristic diffuse intensity distribution has been observed at low temperature and interpreted in terms of a gradual charge density wave type phase transition upon lowering of temperature involving disordered As-As dimerization within (001) planes. Plausible models of the proposed As-As dimerization have been obtained using a group theoretical approach. 相似文献
54.
A.A. Zvyagin 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,32(3):351-360
The behavior of charge and spin persistent currents in an integrable lattice ring of strongly correlated electrons with a
magnetic impurity is exactly studied. Our results manifest that the oscillations of charge and spin persistent currents are
similar to the ones, earlier obtained for integrable continuum models with a magnetic impurity. The difference is due to two
(instead of one) Fermi velocities of low-lying excitations. The form of oscillations in the ground state is “saw-tooth”-like,
generic for any multi-particle coherent one-dimensional models. The integrable magnetic impurity introduces net charge and
spin chiralities in the generic integrable lattice system, which determine the initial phase shifts of charge and spin persistent
currents. We show that the magnitude of the charge persistent current in the generic Kondo situation does not depend on the
parameters of the magnetic impurity, unlike the (magneto)resistivity of transport currents.
Received 30 January 2003 / Received in final form 12 March 2003 Published online 11 April 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: zvyagin@fy.chalmers.se 相似文献
55.
The interactions between solitary waves and impurities have been studied experimentally in a 1D nonlinear coupled pendulum chain under vertical excitation. The mass and the coupling are unique, except a single pendulum with length impurity in the chain. The experiment reveals: the long impurity repels breather and attracts kink while the short one attracts breather and repels kink under higher frequency driving, and the long impurity attracts breather and repels kink while the short one repels breather and attracts kink under the lower frequency driving. These results prove the current theoretical prediction based on continuum-limit approximation. 相似文献
56.
The influence of treatment in a magnetic field at low temperatures on the nonlinear optical properties of NiI2-doped CdI2 single crystals is investigated. The impurity ions in the interlayer space or more complex centers into which these ions enter can align on exposure to a magnetic field due to the interaction with the membrane vibrations of the lattice and create residual polarization in a specimen. This polarization causes redistribution of the electric charge on the bonds and improves the nonlinear optical properties of single crystals. 相似文献
57.
V. N. Mughnetsyan 《Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2007,42(5):195-200
The effect of a uniform longitudinal magnetic field on the binding energy and photoionization cross-section of a hydrogen-like donor impurity is studied for a semiconductor quantum well-wire approximated by a cylindrical well of finite depth. The selection rules and analytical expressions for the photoionization cross-section are obtained depending on the magnetic field induction, impurity position, and light wave polarization. 相似文献
58.
We investigate the entanglement of the three-qubit Heisenberg XXX chain in the presence of impurity and obtain the analytical expressions of the concurrence C. It is found that for impurity entanglement, C appears only when J
1 > J for J > 0, and J
1 > 0 for J < 0, and in these two regions C increases with the increase of J
1, so is the critical temperature T
c. When J
1 ≫ | J |, C reaches its maximum value 0.5 and T
c reaches the asymptotic value T
c = 3.41448J
1. For entanglement between the normal lattices, C appears only when J > 0 and −2J < J
1 < J, and initially increases with the increase of J
1 and arrives at the maximum value C
max = (e4J/T
−3)/(e4J/T
+ 3) before it decays to zero gradually, so is the critical temperature T
c with, however, the maximum value T
cmax = 4J/In3.
Supported by the Natural Science Research Project of Shaanxi Province (Grant No. 2004A15) 相似文献
59.
文章全面、系统地介绍了近藤效应、近藤问题、近藤共振现象的起源和研究历史的发展过程,提供了一个清晰而准确的近藤物理问题的图像.同时,文章还讨论了近年来近藤共振现象在各种低维电子关联系统中的实现. 相似文献
60.
A. K. Zhuravlev V. Yu. Irkhin M. I. Katsnelson 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,55(4):377-382
Using the numerical renormalization group method, the dependences on
temperature of the magnetic susceptibility χ(T) and specific heat C(T)
are obtained for the single-impurity Anderson model with inclusion of
d-f the Coulomb interaction. It is shown that the exciton effects
caused by this effect (charge fluctuations) can significantly change the
behaviour of C(T) in comparison with the standard Anderson model at
moderately low temperatures, whereas the behaviour of χ(T) remains nearly
universal. The ground-state and temperature-dependent renormalizations of the
effective hybridization parameter and f-level position caused by the
d-f interaction are calculated, and satisfactory agreement with the
Hartree-Fock approximation is derived. 相似文献