Barriola-Vilenkin黑洞的统计熵

利用量子统计方法 ,直接计算Barriola_Vilenkin黑洞背景下玻色场和费米场的配分函数 ,然后利用砖墙膜模型计算和讨论黑洞背景下玻色场和费米场的熵     

Quantum statistical entropy for Kerr－de Sitter black hole

Improving the membrane model by which the entropy of the black hole is studied, we study the entropy of the black hole in the non-thermal equilibrium state. To give the problem stated here widespread meaning, we discuss the (n 2)-dimensional de Sitter spacetime. Through discussion, we obtain that the black hole‘s entropy which contains two horizons (a black hole‘s horizon and a cosmological horizon) in the non-thermal equilibrium state comprises the entropy corresponding to the black hole‘s horizon and the entropy corresponding to the cosmological horizon. Furthermore, the entropy of the black hole is a natural property of the black hole. The entropy is irrelevant to the radiation field out of the horizon. This deepens the understanding of the relationship between black hole‘s entropy and horizon‘s area. A way to study the bosonic and fermionic entropy of the black hole in high non-thermal equilibrium spacetime is given.     

Magnetic Extraction of Energy from Accretion Disc Around a Rotating Black Hole

An analytical expression for the jet power extracted from the disc (JPEFD) is derived based on an equivalent circuit in black hole magnetosphere with a mapping relation between the radial coordinate of the disc and that of unknown astrophysical load. It turns out that this JPEFD is comparable with two other JPEFDs derived in the Poynting flux and hydrodynamic regimes, respectively. In addition, the relative importance of this JPEFD relative to the Blandford-Znajek power is discussed. It is shown that the BZ power is generally dominated by the JPEFD except in some extreme cases. Furthermore, we show that the JPEFD derived in our model can be well fitted with the jet power of 3C 273.     

人类可能面临的十种灾难

人类在高速发展现代文明的同时，不可忽略许多灾难在逐步逼近我们，本文总结了人类可能面临的十种灾难，并对其发生的概率和应对的措施有较详细的论述。     

神秘的黑洞

2010 年11 月16 日凌晨（北京时间）,美国宇航局对外公布了一则 “秘密”——该局最近发现的“异常物体”不是此前盛传的UFO（不明飞行物或称飞碟）,也不是外星人,而是地球附近一个年仅30 岁的黑洞。这个最年轻的黑洞是天文学家利用美国宇航局的钱德拉X 射线望远镜发现的,它为观测这类婴儿期天体提供了独一无二的机会。美国宇航局在当天记者会上发布的声明称,这个黑洞将能够帮助科学家更好地理解大质量恒星是如何爆炸的,恒星爆炸后留下的是黑洞还是中子星,以及我们银河系和其他星系黑洞的数量。     

黑洞--一种奇异的物质

1概述 黑洞，通常作为一种奇异的天体来介绍，这是因为历史上的理论研究和实际观测都是在天文学的范围内进行的．然而近来物理学家也企图在实验室加速器中把它制造出来；因为从本质上来说，黑洞就是一种物质存在的形式．物质通常以实物和场（电磁场）的形式存在，其中实物是原子分子的集合．或从目前了解的最深的层次来说，它们是由基本粒子组成的，即由夸克、轻子和光子组成．但是黑洞，我们说它是奇异的，是因为它可以说是一种质量的纯粹状态，谈不上有什么内部结构。     

Massive particles＇ tunnelling radiation from the black hole with a mass-quadruple moment

In this paper, we extend Zhang and Zhao's recent work to the black hole with a mass-quadruple moment. The behaviour of the tunnelling massive particles is investigated, and the emission rate at which massive particles tunnel across the event horizon of the black hole is calculated. The result is consistent with an underlying unitary theory, and takes the same functional form as that of a massless particle.     

星系相撞之时

在与许多小星系的碰撞过程中,大星系往往会借此机会进一步发展壮大,位于星系中心的超大质量黑洞在相遇后会相互围绕对方盘旋,形成双星系系统。在没有外力阻碍时,它们将继续相互盘旋至少数百万年。然而每个大星系核心都有一个黑洞,所以其他天体物理学过程必定使这对黑洞更快地融为一体。图1模拟的星系相撞、结合过程(1Gyr=10亿年)图2迈尔(L.Mayer)等人的流体力学模拟(图1)表明,正在结合的星系中的气体使黑洞速度趋缓,以致它们捆绑在一起的时间只有100万年。模拟中,内有双黑洞系统的富含气体的星系,由最近结合的两个螺旋星系组成,两个黑洞的…     

Kerr-Newman-de Sitter黑洞的统计熵

避开求解波动方程的困难，利用量子统计的方法，直接计算Kerr-Newman-de Sitter黑洞背景下玻色场和费米场的配分函数.然后利用砖墙膜模型计算和讨论黑洞背景下的玻色场和 费米场的熵. 关键词： 量子统计 砖墙膜模型 Kerr-Newman-de Sitter黑洞 统计熵