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31.
ZHAO Xu LIANG Xian-Ting 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(5):827-832
We investigate the short-time decoherence of a solid-state qubit under Ohmic noise at optimal operation points. The decoherence is analyzed by maximum norm of the deviation density operator. It is shown that at the temperature T = 3 mK, the loss of the fidelity due to decoherence is much smaller than the DiVincenzo low decoherence criterion, which means that the mode/may be an optimal candidate of qubit for quantum computation. 相似文献
32.
G. Tonini F. Werner Y. Castin 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,39(2):283-294
We investigate theoretically the formation of a vortex lattice in
a superfluid two-spin component Fermi gas in a rotating harmonic trap, in a BCS-type
regime of condensed non-bosonic pairs.
Our analytical solution of the superfluid
hydrodynamic equations, both for the 2D BCS equation of state
and for the 3D unitary quantum gas, predicts that the vortex free gas is
subject to a dynamic instability for fast enough rotation.
With a numerical solution of the full
time dependent BCS equations in a 2D model, we confirm the existence of this dynamic
instability and we show that it leads to the formation of a regular pattern
of quantum vortices in the gas. 相似文献
33.
Ben-Yuan Gu Yao Lu Tzong-Jer Yang 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(4):493-502
We present numerical investigations of the transmission properties of electrons in a normal quantum wire tangentially attached
to a superconductor ring threaded by magnetic flux. A point scatterer with a δ -function potential is placed at node to model
scattering effect. We find that the transmission characteristics of electrons in this structure strongly depend on the normal
or superconducting state of the ring. The transmission probability as a function of the energy of incident electrons, in the
case of a superconductor ring threaded by one quantum magnetic flux, emerges one deep dip, imposed upon the first broad bump
in spectrum. This intrinsic conductance dip originates from the superconductor state of the ring. When increasing the magnetic
flux from one quantum magnetic flux to two, the spectrum shifts toward higher energy region in the whole. This conductance
dip accordingly shifts and appears in the second bump. In the presence of a point-scatterer at the node, the spectrum is substantially
modified. Based on the condition of the formation of the standing wave functions in the ring and the broken of the time-reserve
symmetry of Schr?dinger equation after switching magnetic flux, the characteristics of transmission of electrons in this structure
can be well understood.
Received 6 November 2001 相似文献
34.
We study the electronic transport through ac driven graphene p–n junctions under a perpendicular magnetic field. It is found that subject to the transversely or longitudinally polarized ac field, in the p–n region, the conductance versus the on-site energy of the right electrode exhibits a characteristic structure with a zero value plateau and the followed oscillation peaks, whose widths are greatly suppressed by the ac field. In the n–n region, the conductance plateaus at (n is an integer) shrink for the transversely polarized ac field, whereas accompanied with the addition of the new quantized plateaus at for the longitudinally polarized ac field. The combined influence of the ac field with the disorder can trigger a change in the mixing of the hole and electron states at the p–n interface, which leads to a destruction of the plateaus structure in the conductance versus the disorder strength with the emergence of new ones. The influence of the elliptically and circularly polarized ac field on the conductance is also shown. 相似文献
35.
FAN Hong-Yi WANG Ji-Suo 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(5):935-937
By making the analogy between the operator Hamiltonians of a mesoscopic ring carrying the persistent current and a Josephson junction we have introduced a phase operator and entangled state representation to establish a theoretical formalism for the ring system. 相似文献
36.
运用密度泛函理论与非平衡格林函数相结合的方法,对Si4团簇与Au (100)-3×3两电极以顶位-顶位、顶位-空位、空位-空位三种形貌相连构成的Au-Si4-Au纳米结点的拉伸过程进行第一性原理模拟,计算不同构型纳米结点在不同距离的电导和结合能.讨论耦合形貌、距离对结点电导的影响,结合能的计算表明三种不同耦合形貌结点存在稳定平衡结构,其平衡电导分别为0.71 G0、0.96 G0和2.44 G0,且在-1.2 V~1.2 V的电压范围内,三种不同耦合形貌结点稳定结构表现出类似金属的导电特性,其I-V关系都近似为直线.计算结果表明Si4团簇与电极的耦合形貌、两极距离对纳米结点电子输运有重要影响. 相似文献
37.
Based on the Green's function method, we investigate the interplay between Majorana zero mode (MZM) and Andreev bound states (ABSs) in a quantum dot molecule side coupled to a topological superconducting nanowire with a pair of MZMs forming a Josephson junction. Since the strong electron–hole asymmetry induced by the nanowire with a topologically non-trivial phase, the MZM suppress the ABSs. The suppression induced by the MZM is robust against the Coulomb repulsion. The interplay between the MZM and the ABSs in Josephson junction presents a feasible experimental means for distinguish between the presence of MZM and ABSs. 相似文献
38.
研究了初态为混合态的电荷量子比特与量子化光场之间的纠缠.通过求解系统的concurrence下限, 研究初态的混合度λ和失谐量Δ对系统纠缠随时间演化的影响. 在弱场中, 电荷量子比特初始是激发态的系统, 其纠缠度远远大于电荷量子比特初始是基态的系统, 并且Δ对系统的纠缠有明显的抑制作用. 在强场中, 电荷量子比特初始分别为激发态和基态时系统的纠缠演化接近一致, 初态混合度最高时系统的纠缠度最小, 并且Δ对系统纠缠的影响变弱.
关键词:
约瑟夫森结
纠缠
混合态
concurrence下限 相似文献
39.
B. Savo P. Romano A. Nigro R. Di Leo 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2002,370(4):275-280
The flat voltage noise component of current biased, high-transparency Nb/AlOx/Nb superconducting tunnel junctions has been investigated at frequencies up to 70 kHz. Several aspects of the analyzed phenomena suggest the presence of current noise effects induced by the discreteness of the charge carriers. At subgap voltages, where excess currents occur, a behavior coherent with a multiple Andreev reflection-assisted transport through the tunnel barrier has been found. However, the measured charge values exceed any theoretical prediction. 相似文献
40.
R. Gerbaldo G. Ghigo G. Giunchi L. Gozzelino F. Laviano E. Mezzetti 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(3):297-300
We present results from an extended magneto-optical (MO) analysis of two samples cut from high-density pellets of MgB2. The first sample was studied in order to show that no matter how large the sample is and despite the bulk granularity, the
material enters into a critical state in a crystal-like fashion. The second sample was chosen for the quantitative analysis.
A numerical approach based on an inverted 2D Biot-Savart model was used to calculate the current paths across the homogeneous
polycrystalline bulk, as well as in the vicinity and across some morphological defects. Local current densities in the homogeneous
part were estimated as a function of the applied magnetic field at different temperatures, in three regimes: below full penetration,
at full penetration and above full penetration, respectively. A hypothesis of interpretation of the apparent absence of magnetic
granularity inside the polycrystalline microstructure is presented. It is related to a critical state likely reached by a
network of strongly coupled Josephson junctions.
Received 31 May 2001 and Received in final form 5 December 2001 相似文献