200kV/100kA低抖动环轨式多通道场畸变开关

 研制了一种200kV/100kA环轨式场畸变开关。对该开关以Ar，N₂，SF₆及SF₆/N₂，SF₆/Ar 混合气为工作介质的耐压及触发性能研究结果表明：该开关耐压最大偏差小于自击穿电击的4%；欠压比大于等于自击穿电击80%时，抖动极差小于2ns，标准方差抖动小于等于1ns；实现了多通道导通，通道数大于等于3；开关工作范围极大，在欠压比大于等于自击穿电击20%时抖动极差小于2.85ns。     

BEPCII次谐波聚束系统物理公差要求的研究

 为了进一步提高束流品质并逐步采用双束加速技术, BEPCII直线加速器准备采用带有两个次谐波聚束器的双次谐波聚束系统。目前, 该次谐波聚束系统的物理设计和优化已经基本完成。由于新设计的双次谐波聚束系统很不同于BEPCII现有的聚束系统, 因此, 就要求对聚束系统中存在的各种抖动(jitter)效应重新进行研究。 使用多粒子模拟计算程序PARMELA对电子枪的高压抖动和定时抖动、次谐波聚束器的相位抖动以及功率抖动、聚束器中加速电场相位以及A0加速管(俘获加速节)中加速电场相位的抖动等效应进行了研究, 并最终确定了聚束系统中各部件的物理公差要求。     

紫外探针光信号与加速器负载电流脉冲的精密同步技术

 作为探针光源的Nd∶YAG激光器在其外触发控制线路固有延迟减小至100 ns后,从脉冲加速器形成线的主开关处选取Q开关的触发输入信号,利用示波器将激光器Q开关触发信号、加速器主开关触发信号、激光信号以及负载电流信号进行时间关联,测量结果作为调节系统延迟时间的依据,实现了探针光脉冲与加速器负载电流脉冲之间的精密同步,同步精度达到9.6 ns。     

Perceptual and Acoustic Assessment of Voice Pathology and the Efficacy of Endolaryngeal Phonomicrosurgery

Values for acoustic voice measurements were obtained from 88 normal individuals and 98 pathological cases of mass lesions of vocal fold and 50 cases of unilateral vocal fold paralysis. Overall, all items reflecting perturbations of pitch and amplitude as well as glottal noise were significantly higher in the groups of patients compared with the normal group. The measurement of normalized noise energy (NNE) was found to be an optimum parameter for discrimination of normal/abnormal voices. The voices of patients with vocal fold nodules and vocal fold polyps were analyzed before endolaryngeal phonomicrosurgery (EPM) and 2 weeks after. Statistically significant (p < 0.01) improvement was achieved both in perceptual and acoustic analysis. EPM resulted in a significant decrease of mean jitter, shimmer, and NNE. Clinically, these measures provided documentable and measurable evidence of vocal function and were helpful for comparing patients with normal speakers. They also were useful for a thorough documentation of patient's voice pathology and for evaluation of the presurgical and postsurgical voice status.     

激光打靶同步系统电磁兼容性能研究

用电学理论分析了高速数字同步系统电磁兼容的实施处理方法及晃动补偿法原理.对电场f干扰的屏蔽,采用电导率高的金属Cu或Al材料,其屏蔽反射损耗R理想;对磁场的屏蔽,采用高导磁率的坡莫合金材料,其屏蔽反射损耗R理想;采用EMI滤波器,电容温度系数小、精度高,电感材料呈现的等效电阻R与吸收的干扰频段吻合,达到最大抑制电磁干扰的效率.实验证明这些方法是有效的.     

Error estimates for irregular sampling of band-limited functions on a locally compact Abelian group

Band-limited functions f can be recovered from their sampling values (f(x_i)) by means of iterative methods, if only the sampling density is high enough. We present an error analysis for these methods, treating the typical forms of errors, i.e., jitter error, truncation error, aliasing error, quantization error, and their combinations. The derived apply uniformly to whole families of spaces, e.g., to weighted L^p-spaces over some locally compact Abelian group with growth rate up to some given order. In contrast to earlier papers we do not make use of any (relative) separation condition on the sampling sets. Furthermore we discard the assumption on polynomial growth of the weights that has been used over Euclidean spaces. Consequently, even for the case of regular sampling, i.e., sampling along lattices in G, the results are new in the given generality.     

固体有机薄膜开关短时延低抖动触发特性

 实验研究了快脉冲触发固体有机薄膜开关的欠压比、触发脉冲幅值、极性效应和间隙距离对触发特性的影响。固体有机薄膜开关具有较快的脉冲前沿，但其触发性能因条件不同而差异很大。对于自击穿电压为10kV的18μm薄膜，在工作电压9kV，触发脉冲上升沿为1ns,脉冲40ns,幅值9kV条件下，测得开关时延为1.1ns， 时延抖动为0.2ns。     

Consistency of acoustic and aerodynamic measures of voice production over 28 days under various testing conditions

The value of any measure of voice production is dependent on its repeatability over time. The purpose of the present study was to determine the consistency of selected acoustic and aerodynamic measures of voice production over 28 days, under various test/retest conditions. Three groups of healthy young adult females sustained three vowels at comfortable, high, and low pitch levels. Subjects in Group 1 chose their own intensity levels, but matched the fundamental frequencies produced at Test 1 during Test 2. Group 2 controlled intensity levels during both tests, but fundamental frequency was free to vary. Group 3 controlled both intensity and fundamental frequency. Measures of fundamental frequency, jitter, maximum phonation time, phonation volume, and flow rate were compared. Subjects who matched both fundamental frequency and intensity showed repeatable, consistent results for all measures during both tests. Controlling intensity but not fundamental frequency resulted in statistically significant differences in fundamental frequency at comfortable and high pitches, but there was minimal effect on other variables. Controlling fundamental frequency but not intensity led to the most inconsistency between tests, affecting both acoustic and aerodynamic measures. Results underscore the need to control the conditions under which measures are obtained.     

Irregularity of vocal period and amplitude: A first approach to the fractal analysis of voice

Fractal geometry, a relatively young branch of mathematics, offers new ways of evaluating the irregularity of the physiologic and acoustic aspects of speech. The validity and reliability of a box-counting method for estimating the fractal dimension (D_F) of the period and amplitude of vocal signals were demonstrated, and the method was applied to sustained vowels produced by four men and four women. Mean D_F of the fundamental period was 1.46; D_F of the amplitude records averaged a slightly, but significantly, higher 1.54. The potential of D_F as a research and clinical tool is considered.