原子发射光谱分析技术在大气等离子体抛光工艺研究中的应用

大气等离子体抛光是一种非接触式的超精密加工方法,它基于低温等离子体化学反应实现原子级的材料去处,避免了表层和亚表层损伤,特别适合于各种难加工材料的超光滑抛光。该方法首次引入了基于电容耦合原理的射频炬式等离子体源,为测试等离子体特性和进行工艺研究,在加工过程中使用微型光纤光谱仪进行光谱监测和采集,进而运用原子发射光谱分析技术初步讨论了射频功率和气体配比对加工过程的影响,分析结果显示：在一定范围内,射频功率对加工速率有着较明显的促进作用,而气体配比对等离子体区成分和表面生成元素的种类影响较大。电子跃迁轨道分析还揭示了处于不同激发态的活性氟原子对应的不同微观状态,为进一步的微观机理研究奠定了理论基础。基于工艺分析的结果,在单晶硅片上实现了Ra0.6 nm的表面粗糙度和32 mm3·min-1的加工速率。     

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for quantitative spectrochemical analysis of geological materials: effects of the matrix and simultaneous determination

A microscopic laser-induced breakdown spectrometer was used to evaluate the analytical matrix effect commonly observed in the analysis of geological materials. Samples were analyzed in either the powder or pressed pellet forms. Calibration curves of a number of iron and aluminum compounds showed a linear relationship between the elemental concentration and peak intensity. A direct determination of elemental content can thus be made from extrapolation on these calibration curves. To investigate matrix effects, synthetic model samples were prepared from various iron and aluminum compounds spiked with SiO₂ and CaCO₃. The addition of these matrices had a pronounced analytical effect on those compounds prepared as pressed pellets. However, results indicated the absence of matrix effects when the samples were presented to the laser as loose powders on tape and results were compared to certified values, indicating the reliability of this approach for accurate analysis, provided the sample particle diameters are greater than ≈100 μm. Finally, the simultaneous analysis of two different elements was demonstrated using powders on tape.     

The fundamental surface science of wurtzite gallium nitride

A review is presented that covers the experimental and theoretical literature relating to the preparation, electronic structure and chemical and physical properties of the surfaces of the wurtzite form of GaN. The discussion includes the adsorption of various chemical elements and of inorganic, organometallic and organic species. The focus is on work that contributes to a microscopic, atomistic understanding of GaN surfaces and interfaces, and the review concludes with an assessment of possible future directions.     

封装技术对自光数码管光衰的影响

引起白光数码管衰减的因素有多种,主要分析了封装技术对白光数码管光衰的影响。通过对传统技术制备的蓝、白光数码管光衰的测试,认为光在荧光粉层间的各向同性散射作用和环氧树脂对短波长光辐射的吸收是白光数码管衰减加剧的原因之一。针对传统技术的缺陷,提出一种新的封装技术,通过对新制备数码管的测试和分析,得出新技术制备的白光数码管比传统白光数码管更优越,更有市场价值。     

The influence of pre-adsorbed water on adsorption of methane on fumed and nanoporous silicas

Co-adsorption of water and methane onto fumed (A-300, A-380) and micro/mesoporous (Gasil 200DF) silicas was studied. FTIR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy with layer-by-layer freezing-out of bound water were used at different levels of hydration (h = 0.005-1.0 g of water per gram of silica). Methane adsorption was largest (1-2 wt% at T < 280 K) for nanosilica A-300 (S_BET = 337 m²/g) at hydration h = 0.1 g of water per gram of silica for a non-equilibrated system. This sample was characterised by a large amount of weakly associated water (δ_H ≈ 1 ppm), and maximal clustering of all bound water. These conditions provide the increased microporosity necessary for enhanced methane adsorption. Heating and subsequent wetting, or long equilibration of nanosilica, decreased the adsorption of methane. The adsorption of methane on silica 200DF decreased with increasing amounts of pre-adsorbed water, characterised by significant associativity (δ_H ≈ 5 ppm) at h ≥ 0.005 g/g.     

Effect of different fuels on the alumina–zirconia nanopowder synthesized by sol–gel autocombustion method

In this research, a sol–gel autocombustion route has been proposed to synthesize alumina–zirconia nanopowder, using aluminium nitrate, zirconium oxychloride and various fuels such as citric acid, acetylacetone, oxalic acid and urea. The phase analysis and particle size in the presence of different fuel were compared. The results showed 100% tetragonal phase as well as particle size of 60 nm in the presence of citric acid. FTIR confirms the formation of -Al₂O₃ in corroboration with X-ray studies.