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61.
N.A. Babushkina L.M. Belova E.A. Chistotina O.Yu. Gorbenko A.R. Kaul B. Güttler K.I. Kugel 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,19(3):409-415
The effect of
16
O
→
18
O isotope substitution on electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance, and ac magnetic susceptibility was studied for La0.35Pr0.35Ca0.3MnO3 epitaxial thin films deposited onto LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 substrates. For the films on LaAlO3, the isotope substitution resulted in the reversible transition from a metal-like to insulating state. The applied magnetic
field ( H
≥ 2
T) transformed the sample with 18O back to the metallic state. The films on SrTiO3 remained metallic at low temperatures for both 16O and 18O, but the shift of the resistivity peak corresponding to onset of metallic state exceeded 63 K after
16
O
→
18
O substitution. The temperature dependence of both resistivity and magnetic susceptibility was characterized by hysteresis,
especially pronounced in the case of the films on LaAlO3. Such a behavior gives certain indications of the phase separation characteristic of interplay between ferromagnetism and
charge ordering.
Received 11 February 2000 and Received in final form 13 September 2000 相似文献
62.
63.
The structural stability and magnetic properties of the icosahedral Ni13, Ni13^+1 and Ni13^-1 clusters have been obtained by utilizing all-electron density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximations for the exchange-correlation energy. The calculated results show that the ground states of neutral and charged clusters all favour a D3d structure, a distorted icosahedron, due to the Jahn-Teller effect. The radial distortions caused by doping one electron and by doping one hole are opposite to each other. Doping one electron will result in a 1/2 decrease and doping one hole will result in a 1/2 increase of the total spin. Both increasing interatomic spacing and decreasing coordination will lead to an enhancement of the spin magnetic moments for Nil3 clusters. 相似文献
64.
The paper presents a novel radial lens distortion modelling method for vision systems. It is based on single images of chessboard
planar pattern, in which calibration points (corners of chessboard squares) are localised. The points, which are situated
near the image centre, where the distortion is negligible, are used to determine undistorted grid of calibration points by
the estimation of homographic matrix. The differences in the localisation of undistorted and distorted points are used to
find parameters of radial model by the linear least square method. Having the distortion model, the dense compensation is
performed with support of bilinear interpolation and a sparse compensation by Newton iterative scheme providing subpixel accuracy. 相似文献
65.
Surface morphology in 3.5 × 3.5 μm2 area of spinel LiMn2O4, which is a typical cathode material for Li ion secondary batteries, is studied using an atomic force microscopy (AFM) with a conductive probe. Negative bias voltage is applied to the probe to attract Li+ ions toward LiMn2O4 surface during the AFM observation. Before applying the voltage (0 V), the whole LiMn2O4 surface is covered with scale-shaped grains. Under the negative voltage of 5.5 V, electric current abruptly increases, indicating Li+ ionic conduction. Simultaneously, part of the scale-shaped grains expand and flatten. Jahn-Teller phase transition, which is induced by the repulsive interaction between the Mn-eg and O-2p electrons in Li accumulated layer, is proposed as a possible origin of these results. 相似文献
66.
Injection-molded β-isotactic polypropylene (β-iPP) was prepared with a commercial β-nucleating agent (NT-A). The effect of NT-A on the crystallization, mechanical properties, and heat resistance of β-iPP was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), polarized light microscopy (PLM), and mechanical and heat deflection tests. DSC and WAXD analysis showed that the content of β-crystals in the nucleated iPP was higher than that of pure iPP, and the content of β-crystals of the core was higher than that of the skin. PLM observations showed that injection-molded iPP had an obvious skin-core structure. NT-A induced abundant β-crystals and resulted in small spherulites which improved the Izod notched impact strength. When the content of NT-A was 0.075wt%, the Izod notched impact strength reached a maximum, 2.6 times more than that of pure iPP. The heat distortion temperature was also improved by NT-A. 相似文献
67.
研究了Bloch函数族B中的两个子族Bα与B0,给出了它们的函数之间的关系;作为应用建立了Bα与B0中函数的偏差定理,从而刻画了Bα与B0中函数的有关性质. 相似文献
68.
Recently, a 4-node quadrilateral membrane element AGQ6-I, has been successfully developed for analysis of linear plane problems. Since this model is formulated by the quadrilateral area coordinate method (QACM), a new natural coordinate system for developing quadrilateral finite element models, it is much less sensitive to mesh distortion than other 4-node isoparametric elements and free of various locking problems that arise from irregular mesh geometries. In order to extend these advantages of QACM to nonlinear applications, the total Lagrangian (TL) formulations of element AGQ6-I was established in this paper, which is also the first time that a plane QACM element being applied in the implicit geometrically nonlinear analysis. Numerical examples of geometrically nonlinear analysis show that the presented formulations can prevent loss of accuracy in severely distorted meshes, and therefore, are superior to those of other 4-node isoparametric elements. The efficiency of QACM for developing simple, effective and reliable serendipity plane membrane elements in geometrically nonlinear analysis is demonstrated clearly. 相似文献
69.
本文介绍一种以加速组元为终端负载的纳秒脉冲功率系统。获得的加速间隙电压为350kV,90ns(半高宽),波形上升时间为30ns;Blumlein主开关工作电压大于280kV,抖动小予1.5ns(均方根值)。对同轴场畸变开关性能的进一步改善作了必要的讨论,提出了用等场强原则偏置触发极,比通常采用自然中位面方法,可使开关工作电压提高8.7%。 相似文献
70.
A new compound, CuZrTiO5, was synthesized as strongly pleochroic green crystals from the oxides between 995 and 1010 °C, 1 atm. Its crystal structure was determined by single crystal XRD, resulting in R (F2>2σ(F2))=0.032 and wR (all data)=0.079). CuZrTiO5 is orthorhombic, space group P212121, a=3.5871(3) Å, b=6.6968(4) Å, c=14.6679(9) Å, V=352.35(4) Å3, Z=4. The structure is topologically similar to In2TiO5 but differs in space group and cation coordination. CuZrTiO5 has relatively regular TiO6 polyhedra, but coordination is 7+1 for Zr, and 4+2 for Cu due to the Jahn-Teller effect. Ordering of the long Cu-O bonds causes reduction in symmetry relative to In2TiO5. Layers of Cu alternate with Ti+Zr on (001), giving rise to a distinct cleavage. Bond valence sums on Ti and Zr are far from ideal, which appears due to the limited ability of this structural topology to avoid close next-nearest neighbour distances. 相似文献