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901.
Nobuhiro Kawatsuki Ryoji Tsutsumi Akie Hiraiwa Hirofumi Takatsuka Takeya Sakai 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(14):4712-4718
Thermally enhanced photoinduced in‐plane molecular reorientation in new photo‐cross‐linkable polymer liquid crystalline (PPLC) films comprising 4‐[ω‐(4‐methoxycinnamoyloxy)alkyloxy]biphenyl side groups is explored using linearly polarized ultraviolet (LPUV) light exposure and subsequent annealing. The influence of the alkylene spacer length between the photo‐cross‐linkable group and the biphenyl mesogenic moiety is investigated. The straight‐line characteristics of the photoreactive mesogenic side group and the 4‐methoxycinnamoyl group play important roles in the high photoreactivity and the large thermally enhanced molecular reorientation, where the in‐plane order and the birefringence of the reoriented film are 0.61 and 0.18 are obtained. Finally, cooperative molecular reorientation of dichroic dyes doped in PPLC films is also achieved to fabricate a linear polarizer. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 4712–4718, 2008 相似文献
902.
903.
Summary The effect of low-intensity He−Ne laser radiation (λ=632.8 nm) and incoherent red light on DNA synthesis and cell division
in Escherichia coli has been studied. It has been shown that the radiations of He−Ne laser (λ=632.8 nm) and filament lamp
(λ=(631±4) nm) stimulate DNA synthesis and cell growth at doses of 103 to 104 J/m2. The highest level of DNA synthesis is observed 10 min after irradiation and the difference in the numbers of irradiated
and control cells is maximum 1 or 2 h after irradiation. The action spectrum of visible light on the growth rate of E. coli
cells (from 560 nm to 640 nm) has been measured. The action spectrum has its maximum at (620±7) nm.
Riassunto Si è studiato l'effetto della radiazione laser He−Ne a bassa intensità e della luce rossa incoerente sulla sintesi del DNA e sulla divisione della cellula in Escherichia coli. Si è mostrato che le radiazioni del laser He−Ne (λ=632.8 nm) e della lampada con filamento (λ=(631±4) nm) stimolano la sintesi del DNA e la crescita cellulare a dose di (103⋎104) J/m2. Il piú alto livello di sintesi del DNA è osservato 10 min dopo l'irradiazione e la differenza nei numeri di cellule irradiate e di controllo è massima 1 o 2 ore dopo irradiazione. Si è misurato lo spettro d'azione della luce visibile sul rapporto di crescita delle cellule di E. coli (da 560 nm a 640 nm). Lo spettro d'azione ha il suo massimo a (620±7) nm.
Резюме Изучалось влияние низконтенсивного излучения He−Ne лазэра (λ=632.8 нм) и некогерентного красного света на синтез ДНК и клеточное деление в клэтках Escherichia coli. Показано, что как излучение He−Ne лазера, так и лампьи накаливания (λ=(631±4) нм) стимулирует синтез ДНК и клетпчное леление в дозах (10−2⋎10−3) Джм2. Наиболее вьисокий уровень синтеза ДНК наблюлаеттся чурез 10 минут после облучения, скорость клеточногхого делэния максимальна через (1⋎2) часа после облучения. Измерен спектр действия видимого света на скрость деления клеток E. coli от λ=560 нм до λ=640 нм. Спектр действия имеет максимум при (620±7) нм.相似文献
904.
Nagarajan Amirtha Seshaiyer Viswanathan Ramachandran Ganesan 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1984,115(1):35-43
The kinetics of the addition of iodine monochloride (ICl) to some vinyl compounds in nitrobenzene solvent was investigated. In all cases the reaction follows second order dependence on ICl and first order on the substrate, making the total order three. Rate constants were measured for each substrate at 20°, 30°, 40° and 50°C.Arrhenius plots were made from which activation energies were evaluated. Other kinetic and thermodynamic parameters are reported. A suitable mechanism is proposed for the reaction and based on this, the various parameters are discussed. Solvent effects are discussed and the data with nitrobenzene and acetic acid solvents are compared.
Kinetik und Mechanismus der Addition vonICl zu einigen Alkenen in Nitrobenzol als Lösungsmittel. Effekt der Polarität des Lösungsmittels
Zusammenfassung Die Kinetik der Addition von ICl zu einigen Vinylverbindungen in Nitrobenzol als Lösungsmittel wurde untersucht. In allen Fällen ist die Reaktion von zweiter Ordnung hinsichtlich ICl und von erster Ordnung hinsichtlich des Substrats, d. h. mit einer Gesamtordnung von drei. Geschwindigkeitskonstanten wurden für jedes Substrat bei 20°, 30°, 40° und 50°C gemessen. AusArrhenius-Diagrammen wurden Aktivierungsenergien ermittelt und auch andere kinetische und thermodynamische Parameter wurden bestimmt. Ein Mechanismus wird vorgeschlagen, wobei die verschiedenen Parameter diskutiert werden. Lösungsmitteleffekte werden ebenfalls diskutiert und die Daten mit Nitrobenzol und Essigsäure als Lösungsmittel miteinander verglichen.相似文献
905.
The effect of replacing the hydrogen atoms in thioformaldehyde by halogen atoms (F, Cl) on the ionisation potential of the
non-bonding electron is analysed by using the Hellman-Feynman theorem, regarding the nuclear charge of the substituent as
a parameter in the many-electron Hamiltonian. The trends predicted by our theory nicely agree with the relevant ionisation
potentials computed either by applying Koopmans’ theorem or by the ΔE
SCF method. For the carbonyls, avaible experimental data indicate the reliability of our prediction. 相似文献
906.
Wen-Chang Chen Samson A. Jenekhe Jeffrey S. Meth Hermann Vanherzeele 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1994,32(1):195-200
An investigation of the refractive index and third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility χ(3) of two polypernigraniline derivatives, poly (4,4'-diphenylimine methine) (PDPIM) and poly (4,4'-diphenylimine p-heptyloxybenzylidene) (PDPIHB) reveals effects of molecular structure on the linear optical and nonlinear optical properties of conjugated polymers. The χ(3) (?3ωω,ω,ω) of PDPIM was found to decrease relative to polypernigraniline, reflecting the observed decrease of the oscillator strength of the 2.2 eV absorption band when a methine carbon replaces one of the nitrogen atoms of pernigraniline repeat unti. The alkoxyphenylene side group substitution at the methine carbon in PDPIHB, however, significantly enhances the nonlinear optical response of PDPIHB while reducing the refractive index compared to PDPIM and polypernigraniline. The present results suggest that structural changes in conjugated polymers can be made in such a way as to enhance the nonlinear optical properties while modulating the linear optical properties. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
907.
Summary Equilibria occurring during the dynamic ion exchange separation of metal ions were examined, and their effect on the chromatography of the metal ions was evaluated. Bonded reversed-phase silica, pure organic reversed phase, and silica columns were used to differentiate between the role of silica and the reverse phase. The results show that system peaks had the most important influence on the applicability of dynamic exchangers to quantitative metal ion determinations. The response of system peaks to sample composition (pH, ionic strength, matrix effects) was complicated and could not be predicted easily. Equilibria effects that can cause analytical errors were identified and recommendations for elimination of such errors are given.Dedicated to Professor S. R. Lipsky on the occasion of his 60th birthday. 相似文献
908.
The elastic differential cross-section forē-Na scattering in the presence of non-resonant laser field is studied for the exchange ofℓ=0, 1, 2 photons. The undressed contribution is evaluated within the framework of the eikonal Born series approximation and
the effect of exchange is taken into account via the Ochkur approximation. The sodium atom has been treated in the frozen
core approximation with special attention to the effect of the dressing of the target by the laser field. The ‘dressing’ of
the target leads to quite an increase in the cross-section over the ‘undressed’ value near the forward direction for the exchange
of one or two photons. 相似文献
909.
Summary The grand potential and energy of a noninteracting uncorrelated two-dimensional electron gas subject to Landau quantization
in a magnetic field are examined here at low temperatures. The DeHaas-Van Alphen oscillatory magnetic susceptibility for the
free 2D gas is calculated and the results presented here incorporate the effects of spin (by allowing that spin splitting
may not, in general, equal Landau level separation) in formulae that have the same analytic structure for both even and odd
numbers of filled Landau levels.
Riassunto Il gran potenziale e l'energia di un gas elettronico bidimensionale non correlato non interagente, soggetto a quantizzazione di Landau in un campo magnetico, sono esaminate qui a basse temperature. La suscettibilità magnetica oscillatoria di De Haas-Van Alphen per il gas libero 2D è calcolata e i risultati presentati qui incorporano gli effetti di spin (tenendo conto che il taglio di spin non può, in generale, eguagliare uguale separazione del livello di Landau) in formule che hanno la stessa struttura analitica per numeri sia pari che dispari dei livelli completi di Landau.
Резюме В зтой работе при низких температурах исследуется потенсиал и знергия невзаимодействующего некоррелированного двумерного злектроннного газа, подчинющегося квантованию Ландау в магнитном поле. Вычисляется осцилляторная магнитная восприимчивость де Гааза-ван Альфена для свободнго двумерного газа. Полученные результаты учитывают спиновые зффекты (допуская, что спиновое расщепление в общем случае может быть не равно интервалу между уровнями Ландау) в формулах, которые имеют ту же аналитическую структуру для четного и нечетного числа заполненных уровней Ландау.相似文献
910.
The electrical resistivity of bulk Ge20Te80 has been measured as a function of pressure and temperature. At 5 GPa, an amorphous semiconductor-to-crystalline metal transition
has been observed. The sample recovered from the high pressure cell, after the application of 7 GPa, has a face-centred cubic
structure with a lattice constant of 6·42 A. In crystalline sample, the semiconductor-to-metal transition occurs at 7 GPa.
The thermoelectric power has also been measured for glassy samples in the temperature range 300–240 K. 相似文献