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301.
The characteristics of an undulator linear accelerator, based on the use of a plane electrostatic undulator (UNDULAC-E), is presented in this paper. It is shown that UNDULAC-E can be used as a high intensity ribbon ion beam source. The results of modeling of dynamics and construction are presented. 相似文献
302.
The response of CR-39 detector has been obtained precisely for protons, deuterons, tritons, alpha-particles and lithiumions with energies of a few MeV/nucleon. The track etch rates were determined from the growth curves of pit radius and summarized as the response functions. The accuracy of this method is high enough to discriminate among hydrogen isotopes under a certain condition. The correlation between the response and LET with various cut-off energies has also been examined. It was found that LET is not an unique parameter describing the response function adequately for different ions by the same expression. 相似文献
303.
Mohammad Reza Ganjali Zahra Memari Farnoush Faridbod Rassoul Dinarvand Parviz Norouzi 《Electroanalysis》2008,20(24):2663-2670
The increase use of ion sensors in the fields of environmental, agricultural, and medical analysis is stimulating analytical chemists to develop new sensors for fast, accurate, reproducible, and selective determination of various ions. In this study a new samarium membrane sensor was constructed and for the first time, it was applied as a probe in indirect determination of hyoscine, homatropine, and tramadol drugs in their pharmaceutical formulation. The proposed membrane sensor was constructed based on a membrane containing 2% sodium tetraphenyl borate (NaTPB) as an anionic additive, 63% dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as solvent mediator, 5% ionophore, and 30% poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The proposed Sm(III) electrode exhibits a Nernstian response of 19.35±0.2 mV per decade of samarium concentration, and has a lower detection limit of 1.0×10?7 M. The linear range of the sensors was 1.0×10?7–1.0×10?1 M. It works well in the pH range of 3.0–8.0. 相似文献
304.
A new procedure, based on combustion to sulphate and ion chromatography for the analysis of elemental sulphur in sediments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary A procedure exploiting the bomb preparation method for the analysis of total sulphur in organic materials has been developed
for the determination of zero-valent sulphur (So) in sediments. Sediment samples were dried over magnesium oxide and sonicated in the presence of toluene to extract So. Toluene solutions were directly oxidized by combustion in a bomb containing sodium carbonate-bicarbonate buffer, which trapped
sulphur species generated from So as sulphate ions. These were in turn analysed by suppressed anion chromatography with ion-conductivity detection. The method
was used to determine the distribution of So in saltmarsh sediment cores. 相似文献
305.
We introduce the notion of n-fold track extensions of a category C by a natural system D and prove that such extensions represent classes in the cohomology of C with coefficients in D introduced by Baues–Wirsching. This generalizes a result of Huebschmann on the cohomology of groups. 相似文献
306.
Pietro Franceschi Roland Thissen Odile Dutuit Christian Alcaraz Heloise Soldi-Lose Davide Bassi Daniela Ascenzi Paolo Tosi Jan Zabka Zdenek Herman Marcello Coreno Monica de Simone 《International journal of mass spectrometry》2009,280(1-3):119
The long-lived excited states of doubly charged rare gases can markedly affect their reactivity. In this paper we demonstrate the presence of strong state-specific effects in the charge exchange of Ar2+ (3P, 1D and 1S) with several neutral targets (He, Ne, Kr, Xe, D2, and CH4). State sensitive measurements have been performed by producing the different Ar2+ electronic states via tunable synchrotron radiation (Elettra-Trieste, Italy and SuperACO-Orsay, France). From the product ion yield data of charge transfer, state-selected total cross-sections have been deduced. Using the state-specific reactivity of Ar2+ towards different neutral targets, it has been possible to extract the photon-energy-dependent production branching of the three doubly charged states and to investigate the autoionization dynamics of neutral or singly charged Ar in the vicinity of the double ionization threshold. 相似文献
307.
Y. Hashimoto L. Matsuoka D. NagamotoS. Hasegawa 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2008
We developed an ion trap — laser cooling system for observing the laser induced fluorescence (LIF) of a single ion, in the view of utilizing it for the trace isotope analysis of Ca. We observed stepwise LIF signals, which correspond to the numbers of trapped 40Ca+ ions (40Ca/Ca = 96.9%). The detection efficiency was evaluated and the observation of single ions demonstrated the experimental feasibility of trace isotope analysis. Furthermore, as the next step towards trace isotope analysis, we report observation of the even calcium isotopes, 44Ca (44Ca/Ca = 2.09%) and 48Ca (48Ca/Ca = 0.187%), without the use of a selective loading method. 相似文献
308.
The purpose of this study was to modify an automatic pre-concentration system to avoid water contamination and to apply this technique to ethane analysis in breath. The ion trap detector was very useful in monitoring the whole analytical procedure. 相似文献
309.
V. S. Nadkarni 《Indian Journal of Physics》2009,83(6):805-811
This article describes our attempts since 1996 to systematically design and synthesize monomers and corresponding polymers
for nuclear track detection. So far more than 15 homopolymers/copolymers have been prepared and tested by us for this purpose.
Some of these polymers show better track detection characteristics vis-á-vis commercially available poly allyl diglycol carbonate (PADC) track detectors.
相似文献
310.
E. Skladnik-Sadowska J. Baranowski M. Milanese R. Moroso J. Pouzo M. Sadowski J. Zebrowski 《Radiation measurements》2001,34(1-6):315-318
The paper reports the application of Solid-State Nuclear Track Detectors to study the pulsed plasma-ion streams emitted from plasma-focus (PF) type discharges, which were performed within a low-energy PACO device constructed at Instituto de Fisica Arroyo Seco. The PACO device was operated under static initial gas conditions or with dynamic gas puffing. Studies of the structure of the fast deuteron beams were carried out within an energy range from 80 keV to about 2 MeV. Studies of ion energy and an ion angular distribution were also performed. The measurements showed that the fast deuterons are emitted in many “narrow” micro-beams, as in other larger PF devices. The anisotropy of the deuteron angular distribution was explained by the stochastic character of the formation of local ion sources within the PF discharge column. 相似文献