光谱学研究离子液体与氟罗沙星的相互作用

离子液体可以有效地萃取水相中的喹诺酮类药物,为了探讨其萃取机理,通过荧光、紫外和红外光谱法等手段研究了离子液体1-己基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([C₆mim]PF₆)与喹诺酮药物氟罗沙星(fleroxacin,FLX)间的相互作用。由荧光发射谱图可知,随[C₆mim]PF₆加入量的增大,FLX体系的荧光强度发生有规律的猝灭。Stern-Volmer猝灭常数随温度的升高而降低。另外,相同条件时FLX的紫外吸收光谱随着[C₆mim]PF₆的加入逐渐降低并发生红移,表明两者在基态时形成了不发射荧光的复合物,确定猝灭类型为静态猝灭。15,25和35 ℃时,[C₆mim]PF₆与FLX相互作用的表观结合常数K_a分别为130.0,198.3和170.6 L·mol-1。计算热力学参数,ΔG<0,表明萃取是自发过程,而ΔS和ΔH均大于零,推测萃取的主要驱动力可能为疏水作用。[C₆mim]PF₆在水中可较为有序地排布,亲水性咪唑环指向外部水相,疏水性的烷基链一起构成疏水内腔。在疏水内腔中,咪唑环中的-CH与电负性大的N原子相邻,C更强烈地吸引H原子上的电子,使H成为潜在的氢键供体。而FLX上的π电子比较密集,使得其整体电负性较大,可作为氢键的受体,咪唑环中的-CH与FLX上的π电子形成 -CH…π键,FLX可进入疏水内腔,从而被包接萃取。另外,红外谱图分析表明,FLX分子中的-COOH基团可能取代了原本与PF-₆结合的水分子而发生了氢键缔合的疏水相互作用。     

在气/液界面牛血清蛋白对阴离子磷脂DPPG脂单层膜的动态行为和形貌变化的影响

The interaction between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and the anionic 1.2-dipalmitoyl-snglycero- 3-(phospho-rac-(1-glycerol)) (sodium salt) (DPPG) phospholipid at different subphase pH values was investigated at air-water interface through surface pressure measurements and atomic force microscopy (AFM) observation. By analyzing surface pressure-mean molecular area (π-A) isotherms, the limiting molecular area in the closed packing state-the concentration of BSA (A_lim-[BSA]) curves, the compressibility coefficient-surface pressure (C_S^-1-π) curves and the difference value of mean molecular area-the concentration of BSA (ΔA-[BSA]) curves, we obtained that the mean molecular area of DPPG monolayer became much larger when the concentration of BSA in the subphase increased at pH=3 and 5. But the isotherms had no significant change at different amount of BSA at pH=10. In addition, the amount of BSA molecules adsorbed onto the lipid monolayer reached a threshold value when [BSA]>5×10^-8 mol/L for all pHs. From the surface pressure-time (π-t) data, we obtained that desorption and adsorption processes occurred at pH=3, however, there was only desorption process occurring at pH=5 and 10. These results showed that the interaction mechanism between DPPG and BSA molecules was affected by the pH of subphase. BSA molecules were adsorbed onto the DPPG monolayers mainly through the hydrophobic interaction at pH=3 and 5, and the strength of hydrophobic interaction at pH=3 was stronger than the case of pH=5. At pH=10, a weaker hydrophobic interaction and a stronger electrostatic repulsion existed between DPPG and BSA molecules. AFM images revealed that the pH of subphase and [BSA] could affect the morphology features of the monolayers, which was consistent with these curves. The study provides an important experimental basis and theoretical support to understand the interaction between lipid and BSA at the air-water interface.     

二电子系列关联能的并行计算

用组态相互作用方法计算了二电子体系电子关联能,为了获得高精度的结果往往需要巨大的计算量,以往单个处理器上的串行计算通常存在着机时长,内存不够的严重困难,为此采用并行分块消去迭地,同时在多个处理器上并行计算,得到了了基态关联能。     

Interaction of a weak discontinuity wave with a characteristic shock in a dusty gas

In this paper, the evolution of a characteristic shock in a dusty gas is investigated and its interaction with a weak discontinuity wave is studied. The transport equation for the amplitude of the weak discontinuity wave, which is of Bernoulli type, is obtained. The amplitudes of the reflected and transmitted waves after interaction of the weak discontinuity with the characteristic shock are evaluated by using the results of the general theory of wave interaction.      

血清白蛋白与小分子化合物相互作用的荧光光谱研究

以牛血清白蛋白-Triton X-100和牛血清白蛋白-盐酸西布曲明两个体系为实例,考察了以血清白蛋白和小分子化合物为荧光检测对象所获得的相互作用信息的差异。发现两种方法获得的分子间结合常数差异显著,说明在以血清白蛋白为检测对象的传统荧光光谱法中,以色氨酸基团的荧光光谱所表达的信息来代表整个蛋白分子的相互作用信息是不准确的。文章提出了以荧光小分子化合物为检测对象的改进荧光光谱方法和荧光背景扣除方法,前者能全面表达相互作用过程中分子的整体信息,后者实现了荧光光谱交叠体系的荧光光谱法相互作用分析。     

合成CFC-12替代物HFC-134a的CrF3/AlF3催化剂研究(V)——CrF3与AlF3的相互作用

由于氟氯烃(CFCs)对大气臭氧层的破坏作用,使得开发CFCs无污染替代品的研究成为热门课题.氢氟烃(HFCs,如HFC-134a)是CFCs的理想替代物.     

亚精胺对溶菌酶构象及催化性能的影响

聚乙烯亚胺是典型的聚阳离子基因载体材料,但是具有一定的细胞毒性,以小分子多胺为基础制备易降解的高分子材料是降低聚乙烯亚胺类基因载体材料的细胞毒性和提高基因转染效率的重要方法。为深入了解聚乙烯亚胺类基因载体材料与生物大分子的相互作用,本文综合应用吸收光谱、共振瑞利散射、圆二色谱和荧光光谱研究典型小分子多胺化合物亚精胺与溶菌酶的相互作用及其对酶的构象、催化活性和催化动力学的影响和机理。亚精胺是两亲性分子,其氨基基团易于质子化而具有较强的静电结合和氢键形成能力,亚甲基基团则具有一定的疏水性。亚精胺较小的分子尺寸和两亲性使其可以穿透进入溶菌酶的疏水核心,与溶菌酶肽链的非特异性结合导致溶菌酶二级结构由α-螺旋向β-折叠和β-转角转变,并导致溶菌酶表面疏水性略微增强。亚精胺与溶菌酶的结合降低了溶菌酶对底物溶壁微球菌的亲和力和最大反应速率,低浓度的亚精胺对溶菌酶的活性具有显著的抑制作用。     

Crystal Structure and Interaction with DNA of [Ni(phen)(mal)(H2O)2]·3H2O

A new complex [Ni(phen)(mal)(H2O)2]·3H2O (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline,mal2-= malonic acid) has been synthesized by the reaction of nickel nitrate,phen and malonic acid.EA,IR spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure of the title complex.Crystal data:monoclinic system,space group P2/c,a =8.937(3),b = 12.163(5),c = 9.725(3)(A),β = 119.36°,C15H19N2O9Ni,Mr= 430.03,Z = 2,F(000) =446,V = 921.3 (A)3,Dc = 1.550 g/cm3,μ = 1.104 mm-1,-10≤h≤ 10,-12≤k≤ 14,-11 ≤l≤7,R =0.0261 and wR = 0.0609 for 4376 (Rint = 0.0203) independent reflections and 1631 observed ones (I＞ 2σ(I)).Ni(Ⅱ) exhibits an octahedral coordination geometry,with hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions stabilizing the whole structure.UV spectrum of the complex interacting with protamine DNA indicates that the title compound interacts with DNA via insertion mode with bonding constant Kb of 1.11 × 104.     

Theoretical Investigations on the Interaction Nature of Br2 with HF, H2O and NH3

The interactions of HF, H2O and NH3 with Br2 are investigated at the MP2(full)/ aug-cc-pVDZ level. It is found that two kinds of stable complexes, halogen-bonded and hydrogen- bonded complexes, exist between Br2 and HF and between Br2 and H2O. The interaction energy analysis and natural population analysis (NPA) are conducted to these two kinds of complexes, indicating the halogen-bonded complexes are more stable than the corresponding hydrogen-bonded ones, and the binding energies of the former increase in the order HFH2O for the latter.     

Orbital Interaction of Epoxidation on the Same Curvature Bonds of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes

The epoxidation of different bonds with the same bond curvature in one nano-tube including armchair,zigzag and chiral tubes was studied. The calculated results showed that for the adducts with opened C–O–C configuration,the magnitude of the binding energies was related with their corresponding bonding characteristics in HOMO,and the larger binding energies were attributed to stronger orbital interaction between one O atom and the nanotube; whereas for the adducts with 3MR structures,the binding energies were related with the changes of C–C bond length and independent of the frontier orbital interaction before and after epoxidation.