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41.
In order to study the effects of R group on Fe–Hg interactions and 31P chemical shifts, the structures of mononuclear complexes Fe(CO)3(PPh2R)2 (R=pym:1, fur: 2, py: 3,thi: 4; pym=pyrimidine, fur=furyl, py=pyridine, thi=thiazole) and binuclear complexes [Fe(CO)3(PPh2R)2(HgCl2)] (R=pym: 5, fur: 6, py: 7, thi: 8) were studied using the density functional theory (DFT) PBE0 method. The 31P chemical shifts were calculated by PBE0-GIAO method. Nature bond orbital (NBO) analyses were also performed to explain the nature of the Fe–Hg interactions. The conclusions can be drawn as follows: (1) The complexes with nitrogen donor atoms are more stable than those with O or S atoms. The more N atoms there are, the higher is the stabilility of the complex. (2) The Fe–Hg interactions play a dominant role in the stabilities of the complexes. In 5 or 6, thereisa σ-bond between Fe and Hg atoms. However, in 7 and 8, the Fe–Hg interactions act as σP–Fe→nHg and σC–Fe→nHg delocalization. (3) Through Fe→Hg interactions, there is charge transfer from R groups towards the P, Fe, and Hg atoms, which increases the electron density on P nucleus in binuclear complexes. As a result, compared with their mononuclear complexes, the 31P chemical shifts in binuclear complexes show some reduction. 相似文献
42.
研究了低于300 ℃时两种氧化铈对稀燃阶段NOx存储性能的影响,催化剂由2%(w)Pt/Al2O3(PA)与CeO2-X(X=S,I)机械混合制备. X射线衍射(XRD),BET表面积和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)用于表征材料的物理结构. X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)用于表面Ce3+和活性氧定量. 原位漫反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(in-situ DRIFTS)用于分析表面NOx吸附物种. 相比于CeO2-I,CeO2-S 具有优良的物理化学性能,包括高比表面积、丰富的空隙结构、较高的抗老化能力及表面Ce3+浓度. 因而,Pt/Al2O3+CeO2-S 表现出优异的NOx存储能力. 此外,PA+CeO2-X(X=S,I)上存在Pt 与CeO2之间的相互作用,可提高表面氧物种的活性进而促进NO氧化及NOx存储. PA+CeO2-S上的这种相互作用要强于PA+CeO2-I. 研究表明,表面Ce3+浓度和活性氧含量对NOx存储起到重要作用. 然而经过水热处理后,Pt 与老化的氧化铈(ACS,ACI)之间的相互作用降低,并且两种氧化铈NOx存储性能显著下降. 另外,与PA+ACS(ACI)相比,PA+PACS(PACI)样品NOx存储能力得到改善,这归因于表面氧物种活性增加能促进硝酸盐的形成. 相似文献
43.
Sławomir J. Grabowski Andrzej J. Sadlej W. Andrzej Sokalski Jerzy Leszczynski 《Chemical physics》2006
The F3CCl?FH and F3CCl?FCH3 dimers, which feature the halogen–halogen contacts, are investigated at MP2/6–311++G(d,p) and MP2/aug–cc–pVDZ levels of approximation. The binding energies of these complexes are found to be comparable to those of the weak hydrogen bonds. In both complexes the Cl?F are found to be significantly shorter than the sum of the corresponding van der Waals radii. The C–Cl?F contacts are also found to exhibit certain deviation from linearity. However, the energy differences between linear and bent structures are very small and primarily accounted for by electrostatic interactions between remote parts of the dimer. This indicates a high conformational flexibility of the halogen–halogen contacts and may help to explain the diversity of structural features in crystals formed by halogen-containing molecules. In both dimers the halogen–halogen interaction leads to certain shortening of the C–Cl electron accepting bond. This is accompanied by a small increase of the C–Cl stretching frequency. Hence, the two investigated dimers can possibly be classified as the blue-shifting halogen–halogen contacts. 相似文献
44.
Functional organic molecular materials and conjugated oligomers or polymers now allow the low-cost fabrication of thin films for insertion into new generations of electronic and optoelectronic devices. The performance of these devices relies on the understanding and optimization of several complementary processes. Our goal is to discuss the relationship between the molecular stacking structures and their optoelectronic properties that are of importance in all these areas. The concept of intermolecular interaction should be taken here in the special sense that is inter-dipole coupling. Specifically, we will address the impact of inter-dipole interaction between adjacent molecules in aggregate state on the solid-state emission properties. 相似文献
45.
46.
Valérie Bernat Catherine Ringard-Lefebvre Geneviève Le Bas Sylviane Lesieur 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):113-119
Interactions of α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) with dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and Egg phosphatidylcholine (Egg-PC) were studied (i) by analyzing surface
pressure-area isotherms and surface tension of phospholipid monolayers formed at the interface between air and α-CD aqueous solutions and (ii) by X-ray diffraction performed on fully hydrated α-CD/phospholipid binary mixtures. The cyclodextrin molecules strongly interact with the two-dimension phospholipid assembly.
Their addition into the aqueous sub-phase leads to the removal of part of the phospholipids from the air-water interface:
the higher the α-CD concentration, the higher the phospholipid depletion. This should preferentially involve interactions between cyclodextrin
and the phosphatidylcholine head group as α-CD is water-soluble and not surface-active. At the three-dimension level, the bilayer packing of the phospholipid lamellar
phase appears not affected by the presence of cyclodextrin as shown by X-ray scattering at small angles whereas wide-angle
diffraction patterns reveal the formation of a crystalline phase organized in a pseudo-hexagonal lattice usually characteristic
of α-CD dimers. These results point out that α-CD should interact with bilayer-forming phospholipid molecules but likely according to a process that would preserve intact
at least a part of the multilamellar assembly. 相似文献
47.
The electrochemical behavior and the interaction of alizarin red S (ARS) with calf thymus DNA was investigated on a bare glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and DNA modified GCE (DNA/GCE), respectively. ARS showed a pair of redox peaks at ?0.445 V and ?0.414 V on a bare GCE. On addition of DNA into the ARS solution, the peak current of ARS decreased and the peak potential positively shifted, but without new redox peaks appeared. The ARS reduction peak current increased with immersion time on a DNA/GCE. The results showed that ARS could interact with DNA molecules by intercalative binding mode. The equilibrium constant, binding number and the ratio of binding constant for oxidized and reduced ARS forms were obtained. The DNA damage was directly detected by appearance of guanosine and adenosine bases oxidation signal. The influence of experimental conditions on DNA damage extent was discussed in detail. 相似文献
48.
Sanjay K Singh 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(12):2073-2079
The synthesis and characterization of binuclear ruthenium complexes [{(η6-C6H6)Ru}2(μ-bsh)2] (1), [{(η6-C10H14)Ru}2(μ-bsh)2] (2), [{(η6-C6Me6)Ru}2(μ-bsh)2] (3), and rhodium complex [{(η5-C5Me5)RhCl}2(μ-bsh)] (4) (bsh=N,N′-bis(salicylidine)-hydrazine dianion) are reported. The complexes have been fully characterized by analytical and spectral techniques and unusual coordination mode of the ligand H2bsh has been confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis of the complex 2. Structural data revealed extensive inter- and intra-molecular C-H?O and C-H?π interactions and involvement of methyl and isopropyl hydrogen from the p-cymene in hydrogen bonding. 相似文献
49.
The viscosity deviation (Δη), the excess molar volume (V
E) and the ultrasonic speed (u) have been investigated from viscosity (η) and density (ρ ) measurements of binary liquid mixtures of 1,2-dimethyoxyethane with methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol,
pentan-1-ol, hexan-1-ol or octan-1-ol over the entire range of composition at 298.15 K. The excess volumes are negative over
the entire range of composition for all of the mixtures with the exception of hexan-1-ol and octan-1-ol. The excess isentropic
compressibilities (K
S
E) and viscosity deviations are negative for all of the mixtures. The magnitudes of the negative values of V
E decrease with the number of carbon atoms of the alkan-1-ol. The trend of increasing K
S
E values with the chain length of the alkanol is similar to that observed in the case of V
E. Graphs of V
E, Δ η, K
S
E, Δ u, L
f
E and Z
E against composition are presented as a basis for a qualitative discussion of the results. 相似文献
50.