Electromagnetic coupling reduction in dual-band microstrip antenna array using ultra-compact single-negative electric metamaterials for MIMO application

In this paper, an ultra-compact single negative(SNG) electric waveguided metamaterial(WG-MTM) is first investigated and used to reduce the mutual coupling in E H planes of a dual-band microstrip antenna array. The proposed SNG electric WG-MTM unit cell is designed by etching two different symmetrical spiral lines on the ground, and has two stopbands operating at 1.86 GHz and 2.40 GHz. The circuit size is very compact, which is only λ_0/33.6 ×λ_0/15.1(where λ_0 is the wavelength at 1.86 GHz in free space). Taking advantage of the dual-stopband property of the proposed SNG electric WG-MTM, a dual-band microstrip antenna array operating at 1.86 GHz and 2.40 GHz with very low mutual coupling is designed by embedding a cross shaped array of the proposed SNG electric WG-MTM. The measured and simulated results of the designed dual-band antenna array are in good agreement with each other, indicating that the mutual coupling of the fabricated dual-band antenna array realizes 9.8/11.1 d B reductions in the H plane, 8.5/7.9 d B reductions in the E plane at1.86 GHz and 2.40 GHz, respectively. Besides, the distance of the antenna elements in the array is only 0.35 λ_0(where λ_0 is the wavelength at 1.86 GHz in free space). The proposed strategy is used for the first time to reduce the mutual coupling in E H planes of the dual-band microstrip antenna array by using ultra-compact SNG electric WG-MTM.     

Robust scheme for implemention of quantum phase gates for two atoms

We propose a scheme for implementing conditional quantum phase gates for two four-state atoms trapped in a cavity. The two ground states of the atoms are coupled through two Raman processes induced by the cavity mode and two classical fields. Under certain conditions nonresonant Raman processes lead to two-atom coupling and can be used to produce conditional phase gates. The scheme is insensitive to cavity decay, thermal photons, and atomic spontaneous emission. The scheme does not require individual addressing of the atoms.     

Polarized spin transport in mesoscopic quantum rings with electron--phonon and Rashba spin--orbit coupling

The influence of electron--phonon (EP) scattering on spin polarization of current output from a mesoscopic ring with Rashba spin--orbit (SO) interaction is numerically investigated. There are three leads connecting to the ring at different positions; unpolarized current is injected to one of them, and the other two are output channels with different bias voltages. The spin polarization of current in the outgoing leads shows oscillations as a function of EP coupling strength owing to the quantum interference of EP states in the ring region. As temperature increases, the oscillations are evidently suppressed, implying decoherence of the EP states. The simulation shows that the magnitude of polarized current is sensitive to the location of the lead. The polarized current depends on the connecting position of the lead in a complicated way due to the spin-sensitive quantum interference effects caused by different phases accumulated by transmitting electrons with opposite spin states along different paths.     

近场宽带电场耦合天线的高频结构模拟器软件仿真及性能分析

近场宽带电场耦合天线是一种新型的短距离、高速无线通信天线,它是索尼公司力推的近距离高速无线通信技术——.Transferjet^TM的工作天线.使用高频结构模拟器软件,对一种典型的近场宽带电场耦合天线进行了参数化的结构设计;通过仿真模拟,分析短截线的线长和线宽,以及耦合电极的面积对天线中心频率和工作带宽的影响;分析了天线间的距离和夹角,以及耦合电极的面积,对天线传输损耗和性能的影响.设计了一个满足Transferjet^TM技术指标的小尺寸天线,给出了性能仿真结果.     

百瓦级高亮度光纤耦合半导体激光模块的研制

用3只976 nm半导体激光短列阵作为子模块,研制出连续工作的百瓦级高亮度光纤耦合模块。首先,利用光束转换器将每个半导体激光短列阵进行光束整形;然后采用空间复用技术将3个半导体激光短列阵在光参数积小的方向上叠加,并利用倒置伽利略望远镜作为扩束器进一步压缩发散角;最后利用优化结构的透镜组将激光聚焦到芯径200 μm,数值孔径为0.22的光纤中。测量结果显示:聚焦后激光的发散角为24.8°,焦平面的光斑尺寸为175.2 μm;耦合后测量光纤出光功率可达107 W,对应亮度为2.23 MW/(cm²·sr),达到了国内利用列阵进行光纤耦合的领先水平;在工作电流为52.5 A时,电光转换效率为43.1%,远高于全固态等激光器;最后测量本模块在不同驱动电流时的光谱,并以此计算出模块的热阻为1.29 K/W,说明它的散热性能良好。结果表明,本光纤耦合模块适合应用于泵浦光纤激光器、医疗和激光加工等领域。     

C波段半波长开路谐振器平行耦合滤波器的研制

采用切比雪夫低通原型滤波器综合法,设计了一种半波长开路谐振器平行耦合滤波器,该类型滤波器具有插入损耗低、结构简单、容易实现等诸多特点。从测试结果看出,实际测试值与理论分析及MWO软件仿真结果基本一致。     

Coupling Losses for Resonators with Unequal Apertures for Extended Fresnel Numbers

Coupling losses have been calculated for laser resonators with unequal apertures and extended Fresnel Numbers. This was done using both, diffraction theory and a simple linear model.A close form expression was derived to calculate coupling losses with reasonable accuracies for a limited range of paramters. This should help in the preliminary design of hole coupling laser resonators.     

Magnetic Properties of Metallic Multilayered Systems

Hyperfine Interactions - The giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect was an epoch-making discovery in the field of magnetic materials research. In this article, studies on magnetic multilayered...     

Coupling-induced excitation of a forbidden surface plasmon mode of a gold nanorod

Using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, we simulate the coupling between a gold nanorod and gold nanoparticles with different plasmonic resonant frequencies/volumes as well as that between the nanorod and a dielectric nanosphere. The influences of coupling with different nanoparticles on the excitation of a forbidden longitudinal surface plasmon mode of the nanorod under normal incidence are investigated. It is found that the cause of this excitation is the broken symmetry of the local electric field experienced by the nanorod resulting from the charge pileup on the other nanoparticle. This result is valuable for understanding the near-field optical characterization of plasmonic metal nanoparticles. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10821062 and 10804004), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB307001), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 200800011023) Contributed by GONG QiHuang     

He-BH碰撞体系微分截面的理论计算

用公认精确的密耦近似方法计算了入射能量从25至150 meV时,He原子与基态BH分子碰撞的弹性微分截面、非弹性微分截面和总微分截面,进一步讨论了微分截面的变化趋势及特征.计算结果表明：He-BH碰撞体系的总微分截面具有原子与双原子分子散射的一般规律和特征;随着入射能量的增加,低转动激发态-态微分截面在大角区的散射振荡现象会更加明显. 关键词： He-BH复合物 相互作用势 密耦近似 微分截面