元件与模式相对重要度对静强度可靠度的影响分析

本文通过研究指出,在运用增量载荷法寻找每级可能破坏元件时,必须考虑每个元件变异系数的影响,以避免漏掉极限承载能力很大但可靠度很低的失效模式;同时指出,结构失效的各个模式对系统可靠性的影响不仅与其本身发生失效的概率有关,而且与这个模式的重要程度有关,并提出了采用加权系数来计及每个失效模式的重要程度对结构系统可靠性影响的方法;最后用算例说明了本文方法的合理性。     

对数梯度材料泊松比不为零时的裂纹尖端场

严格地求出了当泊松比不为零时对数梯度材料的裂纹尖端场. 虽然在本构方程中对数项为\exp(ax), 但严格地证明了在最后应力的表达式中, 它却变为\exp(ax/2+ak_{1}^{1 / 2}y/2-kr/2) 与\exp(ax/2-ak_{1}^{1/2} y/2-kr/2). 对于数值解法, 若考虑了此种严格关系, 将会很容易地解释其结果.     

瞬态光谱法确定环氧丙烷DDT过程中起主导作用的基团

解决了燃料爆燃转爆轰(DDT)过程初始阶段弱辐射瞬态光谱测试问题、反应中间产物辐射相对强度定标问题和瞬态光谱测试系统同步控制问题后,从爆炸激波管的6个不同侧窗,拍摄了环氧丙烷DDT过程不同距离处的曝光时间为2～8 μs、分辨率达到0.2 nm的瞬态发射光谱。对所测光谱进行相对强度定标后,得到了主要反应中间产物光辐射强度随燃烧波阵面传播距离的变化曲线, 此曲线反映出DDT过程中反应中间产物的发展过程和其相应的浓度变化。结果显示,在爆燃阶段,燃烧气体的化学反应速率平缓增加,反应中间产物浓度逐渐增大;但在爆燃转爆轰的瞬间,反应急剧增快,反应中间产物的浓度突跃式地成倍增大。其中CO分子和CHO,OH自由基的浓度增幅显著大于其他反应产物,表明这几个基团是环氧丙烷爆燃转爆轰过程中起主导作用的重要基团。     

OPTIMAL TRACK SEEKING CONTROL OF DUAL-STAGE ACTUATOR FOR HIGH DENSITY HARD DISK DRIVES

Based on generalized the variation method, by introducing Hamilton function andLagrange multiplier, this paper proposed a linear quadratic optimal control strategy for an in-complete controllable system with fixed terminal state and time. Applying the proposed optimalcontrol to the simple two-input dual-stage actuator magnetic head positioning system with threedegrees-of-freedom, the simulation results show that the system has no residual vibration at theterminal position and time,which can reduce the total access time during head positioning process.To verify the validation of the optimal control strategy of three degrees-of-freedom spring-massmodels in actual magnetic head positioning of hard disk drives, a finite element model of an actualmagnetic head positioning system is presented. Substituting the optimal control force from simplethree degrees-of-freedom spring-mass models into the finite element model, the simulation resultsshow that the magnetic head also has no residual vibration at the end of track-to-track travel.That is to say, the linear quadratic optimal control technique based on simple two-input dual-stage actuator system with three degrees-of-freedom proposed in this paper is of high reliabilityfor the industrial application of an actual magnetic head positioning system.     

XFEL飞秒同步与定时系统中光纤长度变化的数字化监测(英)

分析了X射线自由电子激光装置对飞秒同步定时系统的技术需求。系统中采用光纤来传输定时/相位信息。而光纤的光长度会随温度的慢漂而改变,因此通过对比实验研究了温度慢漂对光纤长度变化的影响。研制了基于现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）的数字化相位和幅度检测器对光纤长度变化进行数据监测。百米光纤在典型昼夜温差下导致的时间延迟约6 ps。结果显示此数字化相位和幅度检测器可以用于飞秒同步定时系统的长度变化监测和稳定控制系统当中。     

SES微波脉冲压缩系统瞬态特性的模拟研究

 通过MATLAB编程,实现了储能切换（stored energy switch）方式产生高功率微波脉冲瞬态响应过程的模拟。程序可用于研究微波压缩系统的功率增益、储能转换效率及脉宽压缩比等主要指标与系统开关耦合腔的固有品质因数、输入与输出耦合系数的关系;并可用于对工作频率失谐、“开关”导通前的泄漏及“开关”启动时间的影响等进行分析,输出瞬态响应过程图像。     

Solving soliton equations with self-consistent sources by method of variation of parameters

Starting from the solutions of soliton equations and corresponding eigenfunctions obtained by Darboux transformation, we present a new method to solve soliton equations with self-consistent sources (SESCS) based on method of variation of parameters. The KdV equation with self-consistent sources (KdVSCS) is used as a model to illustrate this new method. In addition, we apply this method to construct some new solutions of the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with self-consistent sources (DNLSSCS) such as phase solution, dark soliton solution, bright soliton solution and breather-type solution.     

Tail behavior of random sums of negatively associated increments

Let be a sequence of negatively associated random variables with a common distribution function and finite expectation and let τ be a nonnegative integer-valued random variable independent of . In this paper we give unified form for the asymptotic behavior of the random sums in the case of . The results extend the earlier results of Aleškevi?iené et al. (2008) [2].     

状态反馈和参数调整控制离散非线性系统的倍周期分岔和混沌

利用系统的状态反馈和参数调节的方法，有效地实现了离散非线性动力系统的倍周期分岔的延迟控制和混沌吸引子中不稳定周期轨道的控制.同时，通过选择合适的调控参数，可以将系统从一个2n周期轨道控制到2m(m关键词： 状态反馈 参量调节 混沌控制 分岔控制     

Kinetics of monolayer growth

The kinetics of a monolayer growth is studied using the two-dimensional lattice gas model by means of the path-probability method (PPM) for nonequilibrium phenomena. Kinetic equations for the combined processes of relaxation (adsorption and desorption) and diffusion are derived analytically and solved for the first time in the square approximation of the PPM. Comparison of the square approximation with the point and pair approximations along with Monte Carlo simulation shows the effect of using a larger basic cluster than in the previous studies. When the square approximation is used, the growth rate results are much improved in both cases with and without diffusion and agree well with the Monte Carlo simulations results, except for very small values of the driving forceL=/k _b T where is the chemical potential difference between the vapor and the solid phase. In the range where the agreement is good, there exists a region where the growth rateR is proportional to exp(–c/L with a constantc. This is the feature which is characteristic of two-dimensional nucleation-limited growth.