用周期铁磁结构环作磁累积发生器的初始能源

 首先推导了描述铁磁体的磁场方程，并分析计算了圆筒型周期性永磁结构环内部所携带的磁能，研究了磁能与永磁体质量的关系。分析表明，采用内外径分别为60和90mm、长为60mm、质量约为30kg的四级周期永磁结构能够提供1kJ左右的磁能。这种结构有可能成为间接馈电磁累积发生器的初始能源。     

应用共焦显微镜原理测量倾斜工程表面

用基尔霍夫衍射公式分析反射式共焦光路 ,得到了被测件有一定倾斜角度表面的共焦轴向响应理论模型。由菲涅耳衍射近似公式得到的共焦轴向响应特性只是它的理论模型的一个特例。同时 ,对接收端采用差动连接的共焦测量的聚焦瞄准信号进行了分析 ,得到了表面倾斜角对聚焦瞄准信号影响的关系。应用共焦实验系统及差动测量系统对具有不同倾角的块规斜面的轴向响应信号进行了测量。理论模型的数值分析与实验结果相吻合。用差动共焦光学系统作为瞄准传感器、用电容传感器进行位移监测 ,对倾角为 10°的角规的斜面进行测量 ,得到分辨率小于 2 0nm的表面形貌图。     

三维半导体问题的迎风有限体积格式

半导体器件的瞬时状态由包含三个拟线性偏微分方程所组成的方程组的初边值问题来描述.其中电子位势方程是椭圆型的,电子和空穴浓度方程是对流扩散型的.作者对三维半导体模型问题采用四面体网格上的有限体积元方法进行逼近,具体地,对电子位势方程采用一次元有限体积法来逼近,对电子浓度和空穴浓度方程采用迎风有限体积方法来逼近,并进行了详细的理论分析,得到了O(h+\Delta t)阶的L^2模误差估计结果.     

THE GLOBAL SOLUTIONS FOR A FOURTH ORDER NONLINEAR SCHRaINGER EQUATION

ＴＨＥＧＬＯＢＡＬＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＦＯＲＡＦＯＵＲＴＨＯＲＤＥＲＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＳＣＨＲǒＩＮＧＥＲＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＦｅｎｇＸｕｅｓｈａｎｇ（冯学尚）（ＮｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｆｏｒＨｅｌｉｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｐ．Ｏ．Ｂ...     

A Tabu Search with Slope Scaling for the Multicommodity Capacitated Location Problem with Balancing Requirements

In this paper, a tabu search heuristic is combined with slope scaling to solve a discrete depot location problem, known as the multicommodity location problem with balancing requirements. Although the uncapacitated version of this problem has already been addressed in the literature, this is not the case for the more challenging capacitated version, where each depot has a fixed and finite capacity. The slope scaling approach is used during the initialization phase to provide the tabu search with good starting solutions. Numerical results are reported on various types of large-scale randomly generated instances. The quality of the heuristic is assessed by comparing the solutions obtained with those of a commercial mixed-integer programming code.     

中心下陷的负色散光纤

利用非等温等离子体化学气相沉积成功制得了具有折射率中心下陷的负色散光纤 (RDF)。该光纤在保持较好的抗弯曲性能与偏振模色散的同时 ,有效面积达到 4 5 μm2 ,且在 15 5 0nm处的色散为 - 19.6 5ps/(nm·km) ,色散斜率为 - 0 .132ps/(nm2 ·km)。此外 ,通过优化光纤纤芯各层的掺杂原子浓度 ,在 15 30nm处光纤的氢损降到了0 .0 1dB/km。由负色散光纤与具有超大有效面积的非零色散位移光纤 (ULAF)组成的色散管理光纤对在 15 30nm到16 2 5nm波长范围内的色散斜率小于 0 .0 0 6ps/(nm2 ·km) ,且最大色散值小于 0 .2ps/(nm·km)。同时 ,15 5 0nm波长处的衰耗为 0 .2 2 4dB/km ,且在 15 30nm到 16 2 5nm波段范围内衰耗较为平坦。该色散管理光纤对可以在无需色散补偿模块的前提下应用于大容量高速率的长距离波分复用 (WDM)系统。     

A compact numerical algorithm for solving the time‐dependent mild slope equation

The mild slope equation has been widely used to describe combined wave refraction and diffraction. In this study, a new numerical algorithm is developed to solve the time‐dependent mild slope equation in a second‐order hyperbolic form. The numerical algorithm is based on a compact and explicit finite difference method that is second‐order accurate in both time and space. The algorithm has the similar structure to the leap‐frog method but is constructed on three time levels for the second‐order time derivative term. The numerical model has the capability of simulating transient wave motion by correctly predicting the speed of wave energy propagation, which is important for the real‐time forecast of the arrival time of storm waves generated in the far field. The model is validated against analytical solution for wave shoaling and experimental data for combined wave refraction and diffraction over a submerged elliptic shoal on a slope (Coastal Eng. 1982; 6 :255). Lastly, the realistic scale Homma's island (Geophys. Mag. 1950; 21 :199) is studied with the use of various wave periods of T = 720s, T = 120 s, and T = 24 s. These wave periods correspond to long, intermediate, and short waves for the given topography, respectively. Comparisons are made between numerical results and existing analytical solutions in terms of the wave amplification around the island, which serves as the indicator for the potential wave runup. Excellent agreements are obtained. The model runs on a PC (Pentium IV 1.8GHz) and the computer capacity allows the computation of a mesh system up to 3000 × 3000, which is equivalent to about 150 × 150 waves or a large area of 540km × 540km for a wave train with the period of T = 60 s. Copyright 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

INITIAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS IN LIPSCHITZ CYLINDERS

ＩＮＩＴＩＡＬ ＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹ ＶＡＬＵＥ ＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳ ＦＯＲ ＰＡＲＡＢＯＬＩＣ ＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳ ＩＮ ＬＩＰＳＣＨＩＴＺ ＣＹＬＩＮＤＥＲＳ ￥ＧＡＯＷＥＮＪＩＥＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｅｉｎｉｔｉａｌ－Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔａｎｄｉｎｉｔ...     

A MUSCL method satisfying all the numerical entropy inequalities

We consider here second-order finite volume methods for one-dimensional scalar conservation laws. We give a method to determine a slope reconstruction satisfying all the exact numerical entropy inequalities. It avoids inhomogeneous slope limitations and, at least, gives a convergence rate of . It is obtained by a theory of second-order entropic projections involving values at the nodes of the grid and a variant of error estimates, which also gives new results for the first-order Engquist-Osher scheme.