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951.
自动对靶喷雾靶标红外探测研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
农林作物一般非连续种植,喷在农林作物靶标之间的药液造成巨大浪费和严重环境污染,因此探讨利用红外线探测技术实现靶标的自动探测, 对靶精准喷施意义重大。红外线可有效防止可见光的干扰,响应速度快,可实现无接触探测,由此建立的红外光电探测系统可靠性好、成本低。红外发光管发射出红外光照射到被探测物体上,反射的红外线被光电探测器接收,触发控制信号,实现自动对靶施药。系统中不同探测器组采用不同编码的调制脉冲红外信号,可消除组间光路干扰及其他光信号的干扰。实验结果表明所建立的红外靶标自动探测装置可对农林作物靶标进行自动探测,光波波长为850 nm,探测距离为0.1~6 m可调,靶标最小识别间距小于0.3 m。 相似文献
952.
籍远明 《光谱学与光谱分析》2010,30(3):659-662
应用红外热像技术,对锚杆与围岩加载变化破坏过程中的红外辐射现象进行了实验研究,结果表明:应力峰值前,随着荷载的增加,红外辐射温度呈现整体、均匀性升温变化,应力峰值后,在锚杆周围形成一个由多条不同等温线组成的区域,其形状是以锚杆为中心的近似圆形区域, 由内向外, 温度逐步降低; 锚固体破坏时,存在红外辐射温度-时间曲线型和红外热像型2种形式的红外前兆特征,分别反映红外前兆的时间信息和空间信息; 红外辐射温度-时间曲线的破裂前兆为降温型,而红外热像特征包括高温条带和低温条带两种类型。 相似文献
953.
S. Varga K. Bolton H. Grönbeck A. Snis A. Rosén B. Fricke 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2001,16(1):29-32
We present recent theoretical results for the V3 and Au4 clusters. Calculations of the V3 doublet system indicate that the 6-311+G(d) basis set is sufficiently flexible to provide reliable minimum energy structures
and vibrational frequencies, that these structures and frequencies are insensitive to spin contamination of the wave function
when the BPW91 functional is used, and that changing to the B3LYP functional may result in very different structures and frequencies.
A computationally less expensive scalar relativistic treatment of Au4 clusters gives structural properties that are in good agreement with those obtained using a four-component method.
Received 30 November 2000 相似文献
954.
955.
Black gold layers, prepared by an evaporation process in an inert atmosphere, are an efficient absorber in the far infrared spectral region. Experimental results are presented for their reflectance in the wavelength range between λ=15 μm and 1000 μm, corresponding to a wave number k=1/λ between 10 cm−1 and 650 cm−1. The black gold layers may electrically be either metallic or semiconducting, the metallic ones exhibiting higher absorbance. The layers have a percolated structure whose dielectric properties are described by the Bergman formalism for an effective medium. On the basis of this model, the deviation of the optical properties of the layers from bulk gold are accounted for solely by the topology of the percolated structure. The values derived for the electron collision time in the gold particles and for the percolation factor agree with those derived from the electrical conductivity of the layers and its temperature dependence. 相似文献
956.
Quasi-simultaneous laser action in the UV (0.337 μm) and the IR (10.6 μm) was observed from a pulsed laser with a sliding discharge plasma cathode. The laser operates at atmospheric pressure, with a gas mixture of CO2/N2/He, at a 0.26/0.50/4.0 lmin−1 flow rate. Output energies of 30 mJ in the IR and 0.35 mJ in the UV were obtained, from a laser discharge volume of 38.0×1.0×2.8 cm3. The optimum gas mixtures have been determined and the temporal behavior of the discharge parameters, the performance characteristics of the laser and the beam spatial distributions were investigated. 相似文献
957.
Leili Hu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2001,22(2):237-246
Infrared systems are widely used for target detection, designation and tracking. For example, an Infrared Search and Track (IRST) system, as a typical airborne or shipboard detecting device, is widely equipped for the remote target detection and tracking. In recent years, the problem of target motion analysis (TMA) and tracking has been studied increasingly extensively. In an airborne infrared system, the problem becomes more difficult due to absence of range information. In this paper, the infrared model and motion model of typical aerial targets are described. An airborne dual-waveband IRST system, which is quite familiar nowadays, is choosed for implementation of target motion analysis. Based on the above, a novel and more practical algorithm of target tracking via bearings-only measurements is formed and the major parameters are defined according to a typical airborne dual-waveband IRST system. Finally, data simulation is implemented, and the results demonstrate the new algorithm has a better performance than before for bearings-only target tracking. 相似文献
958.
959.
离子注入层的X射线光电子能谱分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用金属蒸汽真空弧(MEVVA)离子源发出的强束流脉冲钨离子,对H13钢进行了离子注入表面改性研究,借助X射线光电子能谱(XPS)考察了注入表面层中钨,氧,铁的化学状态,研究发现,钨离子注入层中钨元素以替位钨和三氧化钨形式存在,铁元素以金属铁和三氧化二铁形式出现,而且各价态元素的原子比随深度而变化。 相似文献
960.