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61.
基于Drude模型研究了异向介质的色散磁导率对调制不稳定性的影响. 结果表明,在反常色散情形,赝五阶非线性在异向介质的负折射区中增大了调制频谱的范围及增益值,这与常规正折射介质中出现的现象正好相反;自陡峭效应在异向介质中有可能为负值,但无论正负,也无论在正折射区还是负折射区,它都抑制调制不稳定性的产生;二阶非线性色散效应在正、负折射区中分别促进和抑制调制不稳定性的产生. 在正常色散情形,由于二阶非线性色散效应的作用,使本来在常规正折射介质中不可能出现的调制不稳定性现象也能出现,这一特性为在正常色散区形成孤 相似文献
62.
63.
采用多晶材料趋近饱和定律研究了非晶Fe39.4-xCo40Si9B9Nb2.6Cux(x=0.5,1,1.5) 合金在不同温度纳米晶化后的有效磁各向异性常数〈K〉.结果表明, Cu含量较低(x=0.5)时,纳米晶粒较大并且在较低的退火温度(550℃)下析出硬磁相,〈K〉随退火温度Ta升高显著增加;随着Cu含量的增加,有效地细化了晶粒,并且抑制了硼化物的析出,〈K〉明显减小.讨论了〈K〉与晶粒尺寸D及初始磁导率的关系.
关键词:
纳米晶
有效磁各向异性
磁导率
FeCo基合金 相似文献
64.
Hua Su Huaiwu ZhangXiaoli Tang Yulan JingYingli Liu 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2007
Effects of composition and sintering temperature on grain size, porosity and magnetic properties of the NiZn and NiCuZn ferrites were investigated. It was found that the lowest power loss could be obtained with the equimolar composition for both NiZn and NiCuZn ferrites, which could be attributed to the lowest porosity. A slight deficiency or excess of Fe2O3 content had no pronounced influence on saturation magnetic flux density (Bs) in our testing range. However, a slight excess of Fe2O3 was effective to improve the initial permeability, which could be attributed to decrease of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy. With the increase of sintering temperature, the initial permeability and power loss of the NiZn and NiCuZn ferrites had different development trend, which could be explained by the different variation trend of the grain size and porosity. Power losses of the NiCuZn ferrite samples were lower than that of the NiZn ferrite samples at any sintering temperature. Synthetically, the NiCuZn ferrites had a better performance than the NiZn ferrites in power field use. 相似文献
65.
Matt Mackey Lionel Flandin Anne Hiltner Eric Baer 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2011,49(24):1750-1761
Layer‐multiplying coextrusion was used in conjunction with isothermal recrystallization to study the confined crystallization of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and polyvinylidene fluoride‐tetrafluoroethylene (PVDF‐TFE) using polycarbonate (PC) and polysulfone (PSF) as confining materials. Three layered systems were produced (PC/PVDF, PSF/PVDF, and PC/PVDF‐TFE) with layer thicknesses ranging from 525 to 28 nm. The crystal morphology was affected by both layer thickness and recrystallization temperature. Specifically, increased recrystallization temperature and decreased layer thickness facilitated the formation of high aspect ratio in‐plane crystals in both PVDF based polymers. On the other side of the spectrum, thicker layers and lower recrystallization temperatures produced on‐edge PVDF crystals and isotropic PVDF‐TFE crystals. The morphology was correlated with oxygen permeability, which decreased by almost two orders of magnitude compared with the bulk. A variety of crystal structures were obtained and explained with nucleation and diffusion theory. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2011 相似文献
66.
Hydraulic permeability is studied in porous media consisting of randomly distributed monodisperse spheres by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The packing of spheres is generated by inserting a certain number of nonoverlapping spherical particles inside a cubic box at both low and high packing fractions using proper algorithms. Fluid flow simulations are performed within the interparticulate porous space by solving Navier-Stokes equations in a low-Reynolds laminar flow regime. The hydraulic permeability is calculated from the Darcy equation once the mean values of velocity and pressure gradient are calculated across the particle packing. The simulation results for the pressure drop across the packing are verified by the Ergun equation for the lower range of porosities (<0.75), and the Stokes equation for higher porosities (∼1). Using the results of simulations, the effects of porosity and particle diameters on the hydraulic permeability are investigated. Simulations precisely specified the range of applicability of empirical or semi-empirical correlations for hydraulic permeability, namely the Carman-Kozeny, Rumpf-Gupte, and Howells-Hinch formulas. The number of spheres in the model is gradually decreased from 2000 to 20 to discover the finite-size effect of pores on the hydraulic permeability of spherical packing, which has not been clearly addressed in the literature. In addition, the scale dependence of hydraulic permeability is studied via simulations of the packing of spheres shrunk to lower scales. The results of this work not only reveal the validity range of the aforementioned correlations, but also show the finite-size effect of pores and the scale-independence of direct CFD simulations for hydraulic permeability. 相似文献
67.
K. Jagadeeswara Pillai S. Vijaya Kumar Varma M. Syam Babu 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1987,96(1):61-69
The aligned magnetic effects on a steady laminar, viscous, incompressible, conducting fluid down an open inclined channel
bounded below by a bed of varying permeability has been studied when the free surface is exposed to atmospheric pressure.
Beavers and Joseph slip condition at the interface of the free flow region and the fluid flow in the porous bed and the Darcy’s
law in the porous medium have been used. The expressions for velocity, magnetic strength and the mass flow across the cross-section
of the channel are obtained. 相似文献
68.
以左手材料中产生负磁导率的开口谐振环结构模型为例,从磁导率的定义出发,借助于电磁感应定律,推导了负磁导率的产生过程. 相似文献
69.
Current models for pressure drop prediction of slug flow pneumatic conveying in a horizontal pipeline system assume some type of steady state conditions for prediction,which limits their capability for increased predictive accuracy relative to experimental data.This is partly because of the nature of slug flow pneumatic conveying system,which,as a dynamic system,never becomes stable.By utilising conservation of mass (airflow),a dynamic pressure analysis model is proposed on the basis of the derivative of the upstream pressure behaviour.The rate of air permeation through slug,one of the important factors in the conservation model,is expressed as a function of a slug permeability factor.Other factors such as slug velocity,slug length and the fraction of stationary layer were also considered.Several test materials were conveyed in single-slug tests to verify the proposed pressure drop model,showing good agreement between the model and experimental results. 相似文献
70.
James J. Sheng 《Transport in Porous Media》2009,77(3):507-527
To determine the permeabilities from a vertical interference test, earlier investigators proposed correlations or type curves
based on point source solutions or partially penetrated well solutions. However, it is impossible for these correlations or
type curves to cover all possible scenarios in the real world. In more recent years, people use regression analysis to simultaneously
match the pressure responses at the source interval and the observation point. With regression analysis, we face the problem
of non-unique solutions. Sometimes, estimated permeability could be outside a reasonable range when analyzing noisy data from
real tests. In this paper, a new technique is presented to estimate horizontal and vertical permeabilities from the time-delayed
response in a wireline vertical interference test. In a vertical test, a pressure drawdown test period is followed by a pressure
buildup test period. Because of the delay in response, the pressure at the observation probe continues to drop for some time
while the pressure at the source interval is being built up. The maximum pressure drop at the observation probe with regard
to the maximum pressure drop in the source interval is time-delayed. Using this time delay and the maximum pressure drop at
the observation probe, vertical and horizontal permeabilities can be estimated. A novel numerical scheme is used. The new
technique is compared with the previous methods, and it shows its superiority in accuracy. In addition, it can be used in
different test configurations. Application issues in real testing conditions are discussed. Finally, two field tests are analyzed
using this technique, while an earlier effort to analyze the tests using a conventional method was not successful due to poor
data quality. 相似文献