INS辅助的GNSS欺骗干扰辨识与抑制方法

GNSS欺骗干扰已经成为导航装备应用中面临的重要威胁之一。现有的基于INS/GNSS组合的抗欺骗算法大多只进行欺骗检测,不能恢复正确的定位结果。针对该问题,将多径抑制算法中的Multi-correlator结构用于真实信号和欺骗信号的参数估计,利用INS短期精度高的特性,实现欺骗信号的辨识。然后将辨识结果反馈跟踪环路抵消欺骗信号,保证接收机跟踪环路始终锁定真实卫星信号。最后,在INS/GNSS组合导航解算过程中引入抗差卡尔曼滤波算法,减小参数估计和辨识结果中粗差对定位结果的影响。利用公开数据集进行试验测试,欺骗干扰条件下定位误差由600 m降为10.0 m,而且在GNSS信号中断90 s重新恢复后,所提算法依旧能够实现欺骗信号的辨识和抑制。试验结果表明所提算法能够保证接收机在欺骗条件下锁定真实卫星信号,连续输出高精度的导航和授时信息。     

激光溅射沉积制备的ZnO:Ga薄膜表面形貌分析

薄膜表面形貌定量研究有助于薄膜生长机理的认识.研究的薄膜是用激光脉冲沉积法(PLD)制备的ZnO:Ga(GZO)透明导电薄膜.由于GZO薄膜的生长是在远离平衡态情况下实现的,具备自仿射分形特征,可以用高度-高度相关函数进行描述.通过对用原子力显微镜(AFM)获得的表面高度数据进行相关运算,定量地分析了PLD制备的GZO...     

Surface modification of polyolefin separators for lithium ion batteries to reduce thermal shrinkage without thickness increase

Surface chemical modification of polyolefin separators for lithium ion batteries is attempted to reduce the thermal shrinkage, which is important for the battery energy density. In this study, we grafted organic/inorganic hybrid crosslinked networks on the separators, simply by grafting polymerization and condensation reaction. The considerable silicon-oxygen crosslinked heat-resistance networks are responsible for the reduced thermal shrinkage. The strong chemical bonds between networks and separators promise enough mechanical support even at high temperature. The shrinkage at 150 C for 30 min in the mechanical direction was 38.6% and 4.6% for the pristine and present graft-modified separators, respectively. Meanwhile, the grafting organic-inorganic hybrid crosslink networks mainly occupied part of void in the internal pores of the separators, so the thicknesses of the graft-modified separators were similar with the pristine one. The half cells prepared with the modified separators exhibited almost identical electrochemical properties to those with the commercial separators, thus proving that, in order to enhance the thermal stability of lithium ion battery, this kind of grafting-modified separators may be a better alternative to conventional silica nanoparticle layers-coated polyolefin separators.     

PbWO_4晶体的光输出与能量分辨研究

研究了多种包装材料和包装工艺对钨酸铅(PbWO4)晶体光输出和能量分辨的影响,测量结果与基于GEANT4的模拟结果符合很好,并由此确定了晶体的最佳包装方法。     

非晶态Si/SiN_x超晶格材料的发光与非线性光学特性

采用射频磁控反应溅射技术制备了a-Si/SiN_x超晶格材料,并采用热退火技术对材料进行处理。利用吸收光谱和X射线衍射谱对材料进行表征,结果表明Si层呈现非晶态。为研究材料的三阶非线性光学特性,对材料进行Z扫描研究,测量数据表明,材料的非线性吸收为反饱和吸收,材料非线性折射率呈现为负值,该材料的χ(3)的实部为4.57×10~(-17)C(1.39×10~(-7)esu),虚部为1.49×10~(-17)C(4.48×10~(-8)esu),该极化率数值比体硅材料的χ(3)值大5个数量级。对该材料非线性光学产生的机理进行了研究,认为材料体现出的较强的量子限制效应是非线性极化率增强的主要来源。     

金微/纳颗粒阵列的SERS效应研究

表面增强拉曼散射(surface-enhanced Raman scattering,简称为SERS)能够提供有机分子的指纹特征信息,且具有灵敏度高和响应时间快等优点,是一项具有发展前景的分析技术。纳米结构SERS基底是获得SERS信号的关键。本文利用简便的电沉积方法在硅片上制备大面积的金微/纳颗粒阵列。金纳米颗粒之间存在大量狭小的纳米间隙,在光激发下产生大量的SERS"热点",从而具有很高的SERS灵敏度。而且,这种金微/纳结构具有高结构稳定性和化学稳定性。该结构对浓度低至10-12 M的罗丹明6G(R6G)具有很高的SERS灵敏性,且具有很好的SERS信号均匀性。利用这种微/纳结构阵列SERS基底,实现对水中低浓度农药甲基对硫磷的成功检测。这表明我们制备的金微/纳颗粒阵列在检测环境中的毒性有机物污染物方面具有潜在的应用前景。     

Novel correction method for X-ray beam energy fluctuation of high energy DR system with a linear detector

A high energy digital radiography (DR) testing system has generated diverse scientific and technological interest in the field of industrial non-destructive testing. However, due to the limitations of manufacturing technology for accelerators, an energy fluctuation of the X-ray beam exists and leads to bright and dark streak artifacts in the DR image. Here we report the utilization of a new software-based method to correct the fluctuation artifacts. The correction method is performed using a high pass filtering operation to extract the high frequency information that reflects the X-ray beam energy fluctuation, and then subtracting it from the original image. Our experimental results show that this method is able to rule out the artifacts effectively and is readily implemented on a practical scanning system.     

Gallium Nitride Room Temperature α Particle Detectors

Gallium Nitride （GaN） room temperature α particle detectors are fabricated and characterized, whose device structure is Schottky diode. The current-voltage （I- V） measurements reveal that the reverse breakdown voltage of the detectors is more than 200 V owing to the consummate fabrication processes, and that the Schottky barrier and ideal factor of the detectors are 0.64 eV and 1.02, respectively, calculated from the thermionic transmission model. ^241Am α particles pulse height spectra from the GaN detectors biased at -8 V is obviously one Gauss peak located at channel 44 with the full width at half maximum （FWHM） of 15.87 in channel. One of the main reasons for the relatively wider FWHM is that the air between the detectors and isotope could widen the spectrum.     

利用高压热处理技术提高Bi-2223/Ag高温超导带材临界电流

提高临界电流密度(Jc)对促进Bi-2223/Ag高温超导带材的应用有着重要意义.在常压热处理条件下所制备的带材中存在大量的裂纹、孔洞和第二相颗粒等,这些因素都会对带材的超导连接性能产生破坏作用.我们成功建立了一套可用氧气氛的热等静压设备,工作气压和温度可同时达到15MPa和850°C.通过引入裂纹愈合热处理过程,我们成功对带材进行了高压热处理,所得样品中第二相颗粒和裂纹数量大幅度降低,77K、自场下的临界电流相比常压热处理样品提高了20%左右.     

Precision measurements of strangeness photoproduction at threshold energies with the Crystal Ball at MAMI-C

The photoproduction of K＋ mesons from the nucleon provides important constraints on the nucleon excitation spectrum and at threshold energies challenges effective field theories based on chiral perturbation in the strange quark sector. Preliminary cross-section measurements for γ（P, K＋）A are presented at an unprecedented beam energy resolution. The data was collected at the MAMI-C facility in Mainz using the Crystal Ball Detector. A new method of K＋ detection was used in which the K＋ is tagged from its weak decay products in the detector crystals. This technique has application with other calorimeters at present and future hadron facilities.