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内蒙古牧区老年冠心病患者血清Zn,Cu,Ca,Mg的测定及临床意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用薄样X射线荧光光谱法测定较区91老年冠心病患者及63名老年健康人血清Zn、Cu、Ca、Mg、四种元素的含量。结果表明:牧区老年冠心病患者血清中Zn、Cu、含量与健康组比较无显著差异,但两者的比值高于对照组,可能与牧区牧民饮食习惯有关;老年冠心病组血清Ca、Mg含量显著低于对照组。 相似文献
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Görög S 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2003,377(5):852-862
A system is proposed for the classification of related organic impurities in drugs and drug products including among others (separated and non-separated) intermediates, various kinds of by-products, among them products of different side reactions, epimeric/diastereomeric, enantiomeric impurities, impurities in natural products, and finally degradation products. Examples are taken mainly from the author's own experience and from among the named impurities in the European Pharmacopoeia with focus on impurities in hydrocortisone, prednisolone, enalapril maleate, lisinopril, ethynodiol diacetate, pipecuronium bromide, cimetidine, and ethynylsteroids. The methodological aspects of impurity profiling from the detection to the identification/structure elucidation and quantitative determination of impurities are briefly summarized.This paper is Part 23 in the series "Estimation of impurity profiles of drugs and related materials". For Part 22 see ref. [1]. 相似文献
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Three standardised, capillary zone electrophoresis-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (CZE-ESI-MS) methods were developed for the analysis of six drug candidates and their respective process-related impurities comprising a total of 22 analytes with a range of functional groups and lipophilicities. The selected background electrolyte conditions were found to be: 60/40 v/v 10 mM ammonium formate pH 3.5/organic, 60/40 v/v 10 mM ammonium acetate pH 7.0/organic and 10 mM piperidine, pH 10.5, where the organic solvent is 50/50 v/v methanol/acetonitrile. The coaxial sheath flow consisted of either 0.1% v/v formic acid in 50/50 v/v methanol/water, or 10 mM ammonium acetate in 50/50 v/v methanol/water, depending on the mixture being analysed. Factor analysis and informational theory were used to quantify the orthogonality of the methods and predict their complementarities. The three selected CZE-ESI-MS methods allowed the identification of 21 out of 22 of all the drug candidates and their process-related impurities and provided orthogonality with four established high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) methods. These methodologies therefore form the basis of a generic approach to impurity profiling of pharmaceutical drug candidates and can be applied with little or no analytical method development, thereby offering significant resource and time savings. 相似文献
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Hasan Yıldırım 《Physics letters. A》2019,383(12):1324-1329
InxGaN/ZnSnN2 quantum well structures are studied in terms of a binding energy of a donor atom. 1s and impurity states are considered. The Schrödinger's and Poisson's equations are solved self-consistently. A hydrogenic type wave function to represent each impurity state is assumed. The calculations include band-bending in the potential energy profile introduced by the built-in electric field existing along the structures. The binding energy and the energy of the transition between the impurity states are represented as a function of the quantum well width, the donor position, and the indium concentration. An external magnetic field up to 10 T is included into the calculations to compute the Zeeman splitting. The maximum value of the transition energy is around 30 meV (nearly 7.3 THz) which occurs in a 15-Å In0.3Ga0.7N/ZnSnN2 quantum well. Being strong, the built-in electric field makes the transition energy drop quickly with the decreasing well width. For the same reason, the energy curves are found to be highly asymmetric function of the donor position around the well center. Compared to the bulk value, the transition energy in the quantum well structures enhances nearly two-fold. 相似文献
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《Physics and Chemistry of Liquids》2012,50(6):601-607
A linear relation between critical temperature and boiling point is proposed for elements belonging to the same group in the periodic table. The validity of the relationship is demonstrated for the alkalies and the groups 16, 17 and 18. From this the critical temperature of tellurium is predicted as 2325?K and that for polonium as 2277?K. 相似文献
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Anna Leśniewicz Wiesław Żyrnicki Knut Schrøder 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(4):233-243
Main and trace elements in samples of spruce needles from urban areas in Poland and Norway were analysed using the ICP-AES method. Concentrations of Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, P, Sr, Ti, V and Zn were measured in needles from conifer trees growing in different locations. Two different procedures of laboratory sample preparation were compared and discussed. Different washing procedures were examined and compared. For quality control of analytical measurements, Standard Reference Material BCR CRM 101 (spruce needles from Europe) was used. Synergistic and antagonistic relationships between elements in spruce needles were investigated. Applicability of spruce needles in biomonitoring of environmental metal pollution was discussed. 相似文献
20.
Within the effective mass approximation, the effects of the electric and intense laser fields on the binding energy and the photoionization cross-section of shallow-donor impurities in GaAs/GaAlAs parabolic quantum wires are investigated theoretically by using a variational method. The numerical results show that the electric and intense laser fields lead to significant changes in the binding energy and photoionization cross-section. 相似文献