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971.
Zhongwei Jiang Wenxin Wang Hanchao Gao Linshen Liu Hong Chen Junming Zhou 《Applied Surface Science》2008,254(16):5241-5246
Low-temperature step-graded high indium content InAlAs (In% = 0.75) metamorphic buffer layers with reverse step layer grown on GaAs substrate by molecular beam epitaxy are investigated in this paper. The composition and the strain relaxation of the top InAlAs layer are determined by high-resolution triple-axis X-ray diffraction measurements, which show that the top InAlAs layer is nearly fully relaxed and the growth parameters for these samples have little influence on the strain relaxation ratio. Surface morphology is observed by reflection high-energy electron diffraction pattern and atomic force microscopy. The surface morphology is found to depend strongly on both the growth temperature and the As flux. Compared with other samples, the sample growth under the optimized conditions has the smallest value of root mean square surface roughness. Furthermore, the ω − 2θ and ω scans of the triple-axis X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy result also show the sample grown under the optimized conditions has good crystalline quality. 相似文献
972.
973.
Dan Zhang Hongting Jia Kiyotoshi Yasumoto 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2008,29(9):823-831
A problem of coupling between conventional dielectric waveguides and a two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide is analyzed,
using the Fourier series expansion method combined with the absorbing boundary condition of a perfectly matched layer (PML).
A novel structure for the input and output ends of the photonic crystal waveguide is proposed to increase the coupling efficiency.
Numerical examples are demonstrated and discussed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed structure. 相似文献
974.
颜色视觉匹配中显示器颜色色差阈值的评价 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
为了对阴极射线管(Cathode ray tube,CRT)显示器颜色恰可辨别的小色差阈值进行评价,在中性灰背景下,用编制的颜色匹配程序,在CRT显示器上随机产生颜色,分别调节程序中R、G、B通道的值,使匹配色与随机色达到视觉上的一致,进行颜色视觉匹配实验,测量CRT显示器上随机色和匹配色的L*a*b*值.用不同的色差公式对实验数据分别从明度、色调、饱和度进行比较分析,色差公式评价小色差的性能是CIEDE2000优于CMC(2∶1)和CIEL*a*b*.在a*b*图上绘制实验颜色恰可辨别图.不同色差公式计算的CRT显示器恰可辨别小色差阈值不同. 相似文献
975.
宽截止窄带高反射滤光膜设计 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
窄带高反射滤光膜在光通讯、光学探测仪器等领域有着重要应用.探讨了"基片|H(LH)m1aL(HL)m2βCr,M|空气"膜系结构的窄带高反射滤光膜系,讨论了金属Cr层厚度,以及两种不同的匹配膜系对滤光膜特性的影响,计算了Cr层内部的电场分布.结果表明,较厚的金属层可实现更宽的截止带宽,匹配层的加入有效地实现了宽截止带的深截止,使中心波长处导纳为较大值的匹配膜系可以更好地实现滤光膜宽截止、窄带高反射特性;匹配膜层使中心波长处Cr层内部的电场强度趋于零,有效地降低了整个膜系的吸收,提高了反射率. 相似文献
976.
K.D. Sossmeier G.L. Callegari L.S. Dorneles M. Carara 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2008,320(14):e1-e3
In this work we present a method to obtain the transverse permeability of magnetic materials, valid for both cylindrical and rectangular geometry and a wide frequency range. The principle of this method is based on the dependence of the transverse permeability on the impedance through the skin-depth effect. We also present measurements of the transverse permeability from glass-coated microwires and a comparison with other well-established methods, namely approaches to low and high frequencies. From the complex permeability spectra we can obtain, for example, information about the domain-wall dynamics and the ferromagnetic resonance. 相似文献
977.
Results of an experimental study of turbulent breakdown in gradient boundary layer at high freestream turbulence are reported.
For the first time it is shown that, like the flat-plate boundary layer, the wing boundary layer at high freestream turbulence
is modulated with streaky structures. One of possible mechanisms underlying the generation of turbulence spots in wing boundary
layer is modelled assuming the interaction of streaky structures with high-frequency waves. Qualitative and quantitative data
concerning the evolution of streaky structures in swqpt-wing boundary layer and in swept-wing boundary layer are presented.
Certain differences between the evolution of streaky structures in wing boundary layer and in flat-plate boundary layer are
revealed.
This work was supported by the President of the Russian Federation (Grants NSh-454.2008.1, MK- 101.2007.1), by the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 05-01-00034), by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
(Grant No. RNP 2.1.2.3370), and by the Russian Government (State Contract No. 02.513.12.0043). 相似文献
978.
We use the single-path-integral to calculate the impedance function of the polaron and bipolaron in quantum confinement with the presence of the external fields. The expectation values of the classical equation of motion is considered in order to obtain the impedance function. The mobility of the polaron and bipolaron in quantum confinement is also calculated in the direction parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field. Without trapping, we also calculate the effective mass of the bipolaron in the magnetic field. 相似文献
979.
Polycrystalline ferrites with general formula Co0.5CdxFe2.5−xO4 (0.0?x?0.5) were prepared by sol-gel method. The dielectric properties ε′, ε″, loss tangent tan δ and ac conductivity σac have been studied as a function of frequency, temperature and composition. The experimental results indicate that ε′, ε″, tan δ and σac decrease as the frequency increases; whereas they increase as the temperature increases. These parameters are found to increase by increasing the concentration of Cd content up to x=0.2, after which they start to decrease with further increase in concentration of Cd ion. The dielectric properties and ac conductivity in studied samples have been explained on the basis of space charge polarization according to Maxwell and Wagner's two-layer model and the hoping between adjacent Fe2+ and Fe3+ as well as the hole hopping between Co3+and Co2+ ions at B-sites. The values of activation energies Ef for conduction process are determined from Arrhenius plots, and the variations in these activation energies as a function of Cd content are discussed. The complex impedance analysis is used to separate the grain and grain boundary of the system Co0.5CdxFe2.5−xO4. The variations of both grain boundary and grain resistances with temperature and composition are evaluated in the frequency range 42 Hz-5 MHz. 相似文献
980.
Transport properties of CsHSO4 investigated by impedance spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance
Transport properties of the superprotonic conductor, CsHSO4, have been investigated by impedance spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). It has been found that both, conductivity
(σ) and NMR diffusion (D
NMR) are practically isotropic in the high-conductive (superprotonic) phase (above 414 K). The NMR diffusion coefficient, D
NMR
, increases rapidly and discontinuously at the melting point (~490 K). The temperature change of D
NMR in the superprotonic phase is characterized by a smaller activation energy compared to that in the liquid state. The values calculated from the Nernst-Einstein relation practically coincide with D
NMR in the superprotonic phase, i.e., the Haven ratio is close to unity. This indicates that in this phase the proton motion is rather uncorrelated. 相似文献