负载化的手性双(口,恶)唑啉配体在不对称催化中应用

负载化的手性双唑啉配体广泛应用于不对称催化领域,具有小分子配体所不具备的可回收再利用的特点。本文主要介绍了不同类型的负载化手性双唑啉配体以及它们在不对称催化领域中的应用。     

用桑蚕丝素蛋白固定的葡萄糖氧化酶传感器

目前,常用的生物酶固定化方法在应用上各有优劣,简便、高效而又适用推广的酶固定化方法是人们所追求的目标。本文提供一种新型的酶固定化方法,即通过蚕丝素蛋白在甲醇中变性,使葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)固定在蛋白质中,得到葡萄糖氧化酶-丝素膜,与氧电极偶合,制成电流式葡萄糖传感器。在选定的实验条件下,电极的各项性能指标均较满意。 GOD由Boehringer Mannhen GmbH进口(10 kU/46 mg),试剂均为分析纯。家蚕(浙12×苏1)由浙江农业大学提供。氧电极和测氧仪由中国科学院上海冶金研究所制造。     

Covalent binding of biorecognition groups to solids using poly(hydromethylsiloxane) as linkage

By activating SiH bonds, poly(hydromethylsiloxane) can be covalently bound in a first step to various metal or polymer surfaces. In a second step, unreacted SiH bonds can be brought to react with organic compounds having adequate functional groups such as double or triple bonds, carbonyl or hydroxyl groups. This scheme is used to bind biorecognition groups to solids. The novel concept is demonstrated by attaching a newly synthesized biotin derivative to Au. It is shown that the immobilized biotin is capable of binding streptavidin.     

壳聚糖固定L-天门冬酰胺酶的研究

研究了以壳聚糖为载体，戊二醛为交联剂，固定化Ｌ－天门冬酰胺酶的最适条件，并对固定化天门冬酰胺酶的理化性质进行了初步探讨。分别从不同固定化程序、缓冲液及保护剂等方面进行了固定化天门冬酰胺酶的条件优化；固定化酶的活力回收可达２０％左右。固定化酶的最适范围变宽，由游离酶的最适ｐＨ＝４～６变为ｐＨ＝６～１０。连续使用６次后仍可基本维持固定化酶的活力。固定化酶对胃蛋白酶的水解性也较游离酶大大提高。     

含苄氨基结构的有机硅单体的合成及固定化的研究

合成了五种含有苄氨基结构的有机硅单体:XCH_2--CH_2 CH_2Si(OCH_3)_3(X=-NH(CH_2)_2CH_3、-NH(CH_2)_3CH_3、-N(C_2H_5)_2、-NH(CH_2)_2NH_2和-NH_2).红外光谱、核磁共振及硅元素分析证实了所合成的单体具有预期的化学结构.通过硅官能团的反应,这些单体可以固定在气相二氧化硅表面而制成载有苄氨基结构的二氧化硅.固定化产物的漫反射红外光谱证实了这点.同时,对水溶液中微量Cu~(2+)吸附的结果表明,固定化产物对Cu~(2+)的捕集均有一定效果而以X=-NH(CH_2)_2CH_3及-NH(CH_2)_2NH_2的为最佳.     

Characterization of immobilized glucose oxidase—catalase and their deactivation in a fluid-bed reactor

2-Amino-4-chloro-s-triazine, a derivative of DEAE-cellulose, and acrolein/styrene copolymer were used as supports for the immobilization of glucose oxidase and catalase after being modified with diaminohexane followed by glutaraldehyde. Immobilization was carried out with optimum glucose oxidase-catalase ratios. The activity variations of the immobilized dual-enzyme systems were investigated in relation to pH and temperature. Time-dependent gluconic acid production resulting from the oxidation of glucose was monitored in a recycling fluid-bed reactor. The deactivation rates of glucose oxidase and catalase were investigated according to the first-order reaction kinetics depending on the presence of the intermediate product H₂O₂.     

溶胶凝胶复合材料的研究及对生物酶的固定

研究了一种新型的氧化铝/聚乙二醇（Al2O3/PEG）溶胶凝胶复合材料,利用红外光谱、探针电镜对材料的性能进行了表征。试验结果表明：复合膜中含有大量的羟基和氢键,且两种组分形成互穿网络,该材料刚柔相济的特点使其适合于做生物传感器的固定化材料。PEG是极性高聚物,在溶胶凝胶的体系中,可以起到加速反应及防止膜开裂的作用。Al2O3/PEG复合材料对酶具有较好的生物相容性和较高的稳定性,将生物酶固定其中制备成的生物传感器具有良好的反应活性,同时,还证明了这种生物传感器具有稳定性和灵敏度高的特点。     

Immobilization of Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum onto P4VP polymer thin films by UV irradiation cross-linking

We report a novel method for the immobilization of Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq₃) onto poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) thin polymer films by UV irradiation cross-linking. The polymer films were prepared by spin-coating of P4VP onto cleaned silicon wafer surface followed by UV irradiation. The thicknesses of the polymer thin films were measured by ellipsometry with different irradiation times. The immobilization of Alq₃, orientation and the surface activity were followed using photoluminescence and UV-visible spectroscopy. The surface morphology was investigated by using field emission scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Patterning of Alq₃ on P4VP film was obtained using photolithography technique. Our experimental results show that the cross-linked P4VP thin film is a universal surface modifier.     

新型有机-无机纳米复合粒子的制备及其固定化漆酶研究

制备了四氨基酞菁钴(CoTAPc)-Fe3O4纳米复合粒子, 用红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线能谱(EDS)、场发射扫描电镜(FEG-SEM)及振动样品磁强计等对其进行了表征. 结果表明, 形成了CoTAPc包覆在Fe3O4纳米粒子表面的纳米复合粒子. 粒子呈现不规则球形, 平均粒径为70 nm, 矫顽力为316.4 A/m, 接近超顺磁性. 以此纳米复合粒子作为载体, 通过交联法固定漆酶, 固定化酶最适反应温度为45 ℃, 最适pH为3; 固定化酶比游离酶具有更好的热稳定性、贮存稳定性及操作稳定性, 且易于分离.     

Glass capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry at high temperatures. direct analysis of free base porphyrins and metal porphyrin complexes extracted from the serpiano oil shale

This contribution describes GC/MS analysis of natural petroporphyrin extracts containing alkylporphyrins either as vanadyl complexes or as demetalated free bases. The combination of high temperature glass capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometry allows, for the first time, direct determination of electron impact mass spectra of separated alkylporphyrins, making additional purification and derivatization unnecessary. The separation is carried out on glass capillary columns coated with the high temperature-stable medium polar, OH-terminated, polysiloxane phases PS 086 and OV-225-OH. The paper gives detailed working directions for the preparation of the high temperature GC/MS-interface, and of the high temperature stable OV-225-OH columns (max. working temperature 390°C).