稀土元素荧光增强效应的研究─RE对Eu－苯甲酰三氟丙酮－溴化十六烷基三甲基铵体系的荧光增强

本文详细研究了稀土元素Ｌａ３＋、Ｇｄ３＋、Ｔｂ３＋、Ｌｕ３＋、Ｙ３＋及Ｓｃ３＋对铕苯甲酰二氟丙酮（ＢＴＡ）－阳离子表面活性剂体系的荧光增强效应。结果表明，在上述增强离子的分别存在下，体系的荧光强度分别增加１７、７５、６５、５、５５和１８倍，铕浓度在１．０×１０－１０－８．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与荧光强度成线性关系，最低检出限为１．０×１０－１１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ利用标准加入法测定了混合稀土氧化物中的铕，结果满意。     

Superparamagnetic iron oxide particles and positive enhancement for myocardial perfusion studies assessed by subsecond T1-weighted MRI

Superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (SPIOs) are usually referred to as T₂ MR contrast agents, reducing signal intensity (SI) on T₂-weighted MR images (negative enhancement). This study reports the original use of SPIOs as T₁-enhancing contrast agents, primarily assessed in vitro, and then applied to an in vivo investigation of a myocardial perfusion defect. Using a strongly T₁-weighted subsecond MR sequence with SPIOs intravenous (IV) bolus injection, MR imaging of myocardial vascularization after reperfusion was performed, on a dog model of coronary occlusion followed by reperfusion. Immediately after the intravenous bolus injection of 20 μmol/kg of SPIOs, a positive signal intensity enhancement was observed respectively, in the right and left ventricular cavity and in the nonischemic left myocardium. Moreover, compared to normal myocardium, the remaining ischemic myocardial region (anterior wall of the left ventricle) appeared as a lower and delayed SI enhancing area (cold spot). Mean peak SIE in the nonischemic myocardium (posterior wall) was significantly higher than in the ischemic myocardium (anterior wall) (110 ± 23% vs. 74 ± 22%, Mann-Whitney test < 1%, n₁ = 6, n₂ − n₁ = 0, U > 2). In conclusion, the T₁ effect of SPIOs at low dose, during their first intravascular distribution, suggests their potential use as positive markers to investigate the regional myocardial blood flow and some perfusion defects such as the “no-reflow phenomenon”.     

Approach to Generate Radiometric Images

A new technique to generate radiometric images from the optical images is introduced in this paper. This technique can be applied in generating the source images for purpose of image-matching navigation. For comparison, two radiometric images are presents, one is imaged by a 8mm ground-based radiometer and the other is generated by this technique.     

图像修复中BSCB模型的粘性分析

考虑图像修复中BSCB方程和变形的BSCB方程组的粘性问题.运用半群理论,得到粘性BSCB方程光滑解的存在唯一性.此外,利用粘性消失方法还得到:当粘性系数v→0时,粘性变形的BSCB方程组的解在经典意义下收敛到变形的BSCB方程组的解.     

基于二次引导滤波的红外图像增强算法及其FPGA实现

针对红外图像细节模糊、对比度低等问题,提出了一种基于二次引导滤波的红外图像增强算法。首先,将原始红外图像作为引导图像,使用引导滤波提取出红外图像的细节信息;其次,将得到的细节信息再进行一次引导滤波处理提取出噪声更低的细节信息;最后,将原始红外图像和两部分的细节信息进行加权求和,实现红外图像增强。该算法能够提高红外图像对比度,增强红外图像细节信息。实验结果表明：相比于其他增强算法,本文算法增强之后的红外图像平均对比度提高了123%～246%,平均梯度提升了56%～101%,视觉效果获得明显改善,更能突显细节特征。基于可编程逻辑门阵列(field programmable gate array, FPGA)实现该算法时,占用资源低,处理640×512像素分辨率的单帧红外图像所需时间可达10.12 ms,能满足红外探测系统的实时性要求,具有一定的实用价值。     

High resolution high field rodent cardiac imaging with flow enhancement suppression

A method that incorporates cardiorespiratory-gated 2DFT spin-echo imaging with blood flow enhancement suppression is described which enables high resolution microimaging of the rodent heart. This methodology was applied to obtain in vivo cardiac mouse and rat images with in-plane resolutions of 100–200 μm using high field vertical bore magnet systems. Suppression of intraventricular blood flow enhancement was achieved using a combined spin-echo/gradient-refocussed sequence to dephase magnetization from flowing spins prior to imaging.     

几种光学图象相位加密方法的比较

本文分析比较了多种实现光学图象相位加密的方法,发现不同方法获得的加密图象有不同类型的噪音分布.无论加密相位是随机相位模板、浑沌序列的相位列阵,还是用相位重构迭代算法计算的结果,它们都能起到加密图象的功能.解密图象的质量或被相关识别的能力与解密过程中所使用正确解密相位的不同部分以及高低频分量多少有关,且其依赖程度是由不同的加密方法自身决定.     

利用象增强器构成光电相关鉴相器面阵的研究

本文介绍了利用阴极可控的微通道板象增强器构成面阵型光电相关鉴相器的原理,采用了方波与正弦波相关的方案,在微通道板象增强器的光电阴极加上方波门控电压,把它作为参考信号,测量具有相位差的同频正弦波光信号,研究了它的一些基本特性,给出了这种面型鉴相器的潜在应用.     

选通式象增强器的新型导电基底

本文介绍了采用光刻技术制备的一种新型的导电基底,它的面电阻≤ 10Ω,透过率约为 89%.在该基底上研制出的选通式象增强器,可实现选通时间在 ns级以上的高速选通,适用于微光、瞬时多通道高速光谱分析系统和高速摄影系统.     

基于小波与齐次Besov空间的图像分割算法

从具有全局最优解的几何活动轮廓方法出发,分别提出了两种基于齐次Besov窄间与小波变换的图像分割算法,并给出了解的存在性证明.数值求解利用小波软阈值以及分裂Bregman方法,能够有效提高计算效率.由于小波变换具有多分辨特性,对于包含较多细节信息的图像,采用新算法能够得到更好的分割效果.数值实验表明采用新算法能够获得较...