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141.
Merijs Meri R. Jablonskis I. Zicans J. Kalnins M. Bledzki A. K. 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2004,40(3):247-252
Considering the wide applicability of polymeric composite materials, heterogeneous blends of poly(ethylene terephtalate) (PET) and polyethylenes of high and low densities (HDPE and LDPE, respectively) were investigated. Rheological (the flow-behavior index), mechanical (the yield strength and the Charpy impact strength), and morphological (crystallinity and the melting temperature) properties were detected for individual blend components and different blend compositions. A radiation treatment (-rays) was applied to improve certain characteristics of the heterogeneous blends. The results of this investigation show that the radiation modification can be successfully used to improve some physical properties of the PET-based blends and to choose individual blend components, optimum irradiation conditions, and desirable blend compositions, which allows producing materials with a predictable set of mechanical properties. 相似文献
142.
For any graph G, let ni be the number of vertices of degree i, and . This is a general lower bound on the irregularity strength of graph G. All known facts suggest that for connected graphs, this is the actual irregularity strength up to an additive constant. In fact, this was conjectured to be the truth for regular graphs and for trees. Here we find an infinite sequence of trees with λ(T) = n1 but strength converging to . © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 45: 241–254, 2004 相似文献
143.
用全实加关联方法计算了类锂Mn22 离子1s22s-1s2np(2≤n≤9)的偶极跃迁能和振子强度.1s2np(2≤n≤9)态的精细结构通过计算自旋-轨道与自旋-其他轨道相互作用算符的期待值确定.依据单通道量子亏损理论,确定了Rydberg系列1s2np的量子数亏损.从而可以用这些作为能量的缓变函数的量子亏损,实现对任意高激发态(n≥10)的能量的可靠预言.将这些分立态振子强度与单通道量子亏损理论相结合,得到在电离阈附近束缚态-束缚态跃迁振子强度以及束缚态-连续态跃迁的振子强度密度,从而将Mn22 离子的这一重要光谱特性的理论预言外推到整个能域. 相似文献
144.
The longitudinal ultrasonic attenuation measurements have been made using pulse echo method at fundamental frequencies of 2, 4, 6 and 8 MHz in 20WO3–(80−x) TeO2–xPbO ternary tellurite glasses (x=10, 12.5, 15, 17.5 and 20 mol%) in the temperature range 160–280 K. The results showed the presence of a broad peak which shifts to higher temperature with increasing frequency. The ultrasonic attenuation peaks suggest that the experimental behavior is controlled by thermally activated structural relaxations. The internal friction, acoustic activation energy, deformation potential, relaxation strength, number of loss centers and density of state have been calculated both as a function of temperature and PbO content. The acoustic activation energy was found to decrease from 0.156 to 0.135 eV with the increase of PbO content. The results showed that both the number of loss centers and their activation energy decrease with the atomic ring size. An increase in the density of state is observed with addition of PbO content at the same frequency in the whole range of temperature which is associated with structural units formed when PbO is added. 相似文献
145.
Jaw-Yen Yang Tse-Yang Hsieh Yu-Hsin Shi Kun Xu 《Journal of computational physics》2007,227(2):967-982
A class of high-order kinetic flux vector splitting schemes are presented for solving ideal quantum gas dynamics based on quantum statistical mechanics. The collisionless quantum Boltzmann equation approach is adopted and both Bose–Einstein and Fermi–Dirac gases are considered. The formulas for the split flux vectors are derived based on the general three-dimensional distribution function in velocity space and formulas for lower dimensions can be directly deduced. General curvilinear coordinates are introduced to treat practical problems with general geometry. High-order accurate schemes using weighted essentially non-oscillatory methods are implemented. The resulting high resolution kinetic flux splitting schemes are tested for 1D shock tube flows and shock wave diffraction by a 2D wedge and by a circular cylinder in ideal quantum gases. Excellent results have been obtained for all examples computed. 相似文献
146.
利用自行研制的空心微球耐外压装置和充气装置,测试了目前激光惯性约束聚变实验打靶使用的空心玻璃微球耐内压能力和耐外压能力。空心玻璃微球采用液滴法制备,直径为180~250 mm、壁厚为0.8~4.0 mm。理论计算表明,当微球纵横比超过90时,耐外压能力与球壳材料的杨氏模量有关,由此测量得到的空心玻璃微球杨氏模量为55~75 GPa。玻璃微球的耐内压能力主要与球壳材料的抗拉强度有关,实验测量得到的玻璃微球抗拉强度为90~140 MPa。 相似文献
147.
Abstract AES and SIMS were used to analyze the diamond powders surface composition using LAS-3000 device. It is found that impurities on diamond particles surfaces have a detrimental effect on the PCD sintering and physico-mechanical properties of the product. 相似文献
148.
在对大量的套管全尺寸挤毁试验结果分析的基础上,提出套管外压失稳机理:实际工程中的套管截面不是理想圆,在外压作用下的非圆套管圆周方向上环向应力分布不均匀,有附加弯矩效应;随外压增加,在最大压缩环向应力处达到屈服;当屈服逸到一定程度时,材料由于强度承载力不足而失效,导致套管发生失稳挤毁。基于上述套管强度挤毁准则,分析了理想弹塑性套管在轴向载荷作用下的抗挤强度计算方法,得到较保守的套管挤毁压力计算公式。与试验结果对比表明:导出的计算公式偏差较小,计算精度满足工程要求,失稳强度准则是适用的。 相似文献
149.
Tooru Kitagawa Kohji Tashiro Kazuyuki Yabuki 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2002,40(13):1281-1287
Fourier transform Raman spectra were measured for poly‐p‐phenylenebenzobisoxazole (PBO) fiber subjected to a tensile stress, and the Raman shift factor (the frequency shift caused by 1 GPa tensile stress) depended strongly on the sample‐preparation condition. To clarify the reasons of this dependency, a mechanical series parallel model was adopted that could successfully and quantitatively explain the observed Raman shift factors and gave a concreate heterogeneous stress distribution in the PBO fibers. As a result, a mechanical series model was reasonable for PBO fiber. Broadening of Raman bands, which was observed when the PBO fiber was tensioned, could also be interpreted on the basis of an idea of heterogeneous stress distribution. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 1281–1287, 2002 相似文献
150.
D. P. Aleksandrov 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2005,41(6):541-552
The mechanical state of a press-powder filler for pyroautomatics system units of aerospace equipment during their long-term
storage is investigated. With the use of the endochronic approach, the rheological properties of a dispersedly reinforced
composite are simulated based on the conceptions of linear and nonlinear creep. Analytical expressions of constitutive relations
of creep and strength for the composites are obtained.
__________
Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 6, pp. 803–818, November–December, 2005. 相似文献