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31.
A new complex of europium(II) with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid was obtained by electrochemical reduction. The compound is composed of polymeric chains, guanidinium cations and water molecules. The Eu2+ cation is eight‐coordinate (two nitrogen atoms and six carboxylate oxygen atoms), and contrary to europium(III) complexes with edta, does not contain water molecules in the first coordination sphere. Relationships between the coordination mode and IR as well as UV–Vis spectra are discussed. 相似文献
32.
The v(OH) frequency shifts of phenol and the vR resonance components of these shifts in the IR spectra of phenol H-complexes with ethylene derivatives containing various substituents including organosilicon, organogermanium, and organotin groups have been studied. The relationship between v and vR and the values that characterize the influence of substituents on the effective charges of the double bonded carbon atoms was established; the latter values have been calculated previously usingab initio quantum chemical methods. The effective charges for the compounds with organoelemental substituents have been calculated. It has been elucidated that of the two types of possible interactions, charge controlled and orbital controlled, occurring in the formation of a complex of a hard acid, phenol, with the studied ethylene derivatives, the former is predominant.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1383–1387, August, 1993. 相似文献
33.
M. Sadiq M. Bensitel K. Nohair J. Leglise C. Lamonier 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2012,16(4):445-449
The synthesis of vanadyl phosphate by reaction of an alcoholic solution of V2O5 and o-H3PO4 has been studied. The solids obtained were investigated by various physico-chemical techniques as in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential thermal analysis (DTA) under inert atmosphere. The compounds have been further characterized by infrared and UV–Visible spectroscopies. The isopropanol conversion is carried out to evaluate the catalytic activity of the samples. The isopropanol conversion increases with the reaction temperature from 433 to 503 K for vanadyl phosphorus oxides calcined at a different temperature. However, the conversion attains 100% at 503 K, and the solid calcined at 973 K exhibits high selectivity towards propene (100% at 503 K). 相似文献
34.
用发酵和化学法合成的两个3-甲酰腙-利福霉素SV样品(1#,2#)具有不同的物理化学性质,本文用多种NMR技术,如1H,13C,DEPT,1H-1H COSY,反相摸式的1H-13C COSY及远程1H-13C COSY,并结合红外及紫外一可见光谱测试结果进行综合分析,确定样1#及样2#分别为酰胺式主产品及亚胺醇式导构体。根据实验结果对样1#的异构化反应进行了初步的探讨. 相似文献
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We discuss integral transformations of the QCD renormalization-invariant coupling (running coupling constant). Special attention is paid to the Fourier transformation, i.e., to the transition from the space–time to the energy–momentum representation. Our first conclusion is that the condition for the possibility of such a transition provides one more argument against the real existence of unphysical singularities observed in the perturbative QCD. The second conclusion relates to a way to translate some singular long-wave asymptotic behaviors to the infrared region of transferred momenta. Such a transition must be performed with the Tauberian theorem taken into account. This comment relates to the recent ALPHA collaboration results on the asymptotic behavior of the QCD effective coupling obtained by numerical lattice simulation. 相似文献
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基于红外光谱分析的小温差物体距离估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于辐射传输特性的目标距离估计作为一项典型的被动测距技术,是目前光电对抗领域的一个研究热点。在测距过程中无需向外界发射能量,使得这种探测方式极大地增强了导弹或无人机的隐身能力和突防能力。针对现有被动测距系统不适用于对迎面而来目标物体实施被动距离估计的不足,提出了一种改进的小温差目标距离估计方法。在引入了信号传递函数概念的基础上,明确了当前算法的工作曲线,指出这种方法的非线性会导致目标距离估值不唯一的风险。本文应用非线性校正技术,构造了新的距离估计算法。得到了一个利用3~5和8~12 μm双波段红外传感信息,目标背景温度和气象条件的测距公式。研究表明,当目标与背景表观温差等于5 K、而背景温度估计偏差不超过±5 K时,目标距离估计误差可控制在10%左右。 相似文献
40.
The use of numerical models has greatly increased our understanding of the electrical and microphysical process within electrified clouds. We use the University of Washington, 1.5-dimensional thunderstorm model to examine the effects of including a runaway electron based lightning initiation mechanism. We find that this mechanism can significantly alter the electrification history of modeled storms and produce vertical electric field profiles that are very similar to those of observed storms. To cite this article: R. Solomon et al., C. R. Physique 3 (2002) 1325–1333. 相似文献