Cluster speckle structures through multiple apertures forming a closed curve

In this work, cluster-like speckle patterns are analyzed. These patterns are generated when a diffuser illuminated by coherent light is imaged by a lens having a pupil mask with multiple apertures forming a closed curve. We show that the cluster structure results from the complex modulation produced inside each speckle which is generated by multiple interferences of light through the apertures. In particular, when the apertures are uniformly distributed along a closed curve, the resulting image speckle cluster replicates the pupil aperture distribution. Experimental results and theoretical simulations show that cluster features depend on the apertures distribution and the size of the closed curves.     

Optical image encryption based on two beams’ interference

We proposed a method for optical image encryption on the basis of interference theory. An optical image can be produced by the interference of two beams passed two different masks. One of the masks can only modulate the phase of the beam and another can only modulate the amplitude of the beam. The encryption method is quite simple and does not need iterative algorithm. The results of simulation coincide with our method and demonstrate the feasibility of this method.     

Experimental determination of two-point Stokes parameters for a partially coherent broadband light beam

The generalized Stokes parameters, which are two-point extensions of conventional Stokes parameters, are determined for a pair of points in the cross-section of a partially coherent broadband light beam. For this purpose, using a two-mirror and two-beam-splitter assembly, unpolarized, linearly polarized and partially polarized electromagnetic beams are generated. This simple experimental method for determining generalized Stokes parameters establishes an analogy with the experimental scheme of determining conventional Stokes parameters, which in succession contributes to appreciable reduction in uncertainty in the measurements.     

An angle-resolved laser incident beam detector based on a pair ofFabry-Perot etalons

An angle-resolved laser detector based on a pair of a non-mechanical scanning Fabry-Perot cavities is described. The differential signal from the two cavities is approximately independent from the polarization of the incident laser beam and it is used to determine the angle of incidence of the beam on the Fabry-Perot cavities. The F-P etalon is made of interferometric filter combination. A laser incident angle sensor experimental platform is built up, and the experiment is carried out with a given laser range finder. When the incident angle is less than 5°, the transmission difference measured by the laser angle sensor is significantly lower than theoretical value, and deviation is more than 10%. When the incident angle is greater than 10°, the deviation is much lower than that of the situation of the incident angle is lower than 10°.     

温度对涂有溶胶-凝胶多层干涉膜的卤钨灯光谱的影响

本文叙述了两个问题.首先,采用溶胶-凝胶浸渍水解法在H4汽车灯上制备了多层干涉膜.该膜层温度升高使这种灯透过膜层的光谱有所移动,于是引起灯发射光谱的变化.其次,我们研究了温度对膜材料光学性质的影响.     

Quantum interference spectra at the difference-frequency generation in four-level atomic systems

Analytical expressions of the spectral functions have been derived for a number of induced excitations that occur near the difference-frequency generation in a four-level atomic system interacting with three laser fields. The spectral heights and subnatural line widths of the induced peaks depend on the intensities of the laser fields involved. The maximum heights of the induced peaks take positive, zero and negative values, indicating that the processes of absorption (attenuation), dark resonance and stimulated emission (amplification) are likely to occur near the difference-frequency generation, respectively. Received: 15 March 2002 / Revised version: 17 June 2002 / Published online: 8 January 2003 RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +1-613-954-5242     

地磁环境下基于SQUID三轴磁强计的矢量稳场

超导量子干涉器件(Superconducting Quantum Interference Device,简称SQUID)是一种高灵敏度的矢量磁探测器.本文采用低温超导SQUID作为传感器,搭建了一套三轴矢量磁场稳定装置.该系统由两个三轴SQUID磁强计模块、比例积分微分(PID)控制器和反馈线圈组组成.在该系统的矢量稳场下,磁场波动峰峰值在有效带宽内可以降低四个数量级,可达pT量级,稳场效果显著.此技术可以满足大部分需要稳定磁场,如高灵敏度磁传感器的标定等应用场合.     

高纯金属镨中痕量稀土杂质的电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析及光谱干扰的校正

本文提出了PGS-2型平面光栅光谱仪(色散率0.18纳米,二级光谱)与PlasmaTherm ICP-5000D射频发生器联用,乙醇预去溶方式进样,同时直接测定高纯金属镨中5个痕量稀土杂质元素的方法。并讨论了基体浓度对检出限的影响以及光谱干扰及其校正方法。当样品溶液中镨的浓度为5毫克/毫升时,测定下限分别为镧、钕和钐0.002%,铈0.003%和钇0.0005%。获得了良好的实验结果,其相对标准偏差为1.2-6.2%。     

ICP-AES中基体干扰效应及其机理研究——Ⅰ.基体干扰效应的一般分布规律

本文以Na、ca、Al、Zn作为主要基体元素,在不同ICP发射光谱仪上考察了20多条分析谱线受到的干扰情况,初步总结了基体干扰效应的一般规律。结果表明,在常用分析条件下,一般金属元素具有与易电离元素类似的基体效应,即在较低观察区域对测定谱线信号产生增感,而在正常观察区域产生抑制;从增感转向抑制的零干扰点主要出现在感应圈上方8～14mm的观察区域,这一结果为实际分析条件的优化提供了有益的依据。     

基于多级微镜的傅里叶变换成像光谱仪干涉成像系统分析与设计

为了实现傅里叶变换成像光谱仪的静态化与高通量,提出一种基于多级微镜的时空混合调制成像光谱仪,其干涉系统是利用一个多级微镜代替迈克尔逊干涉仪中的平面镜,其显著特点是无运动部件和限制系统光通量的狭缝,可同时获得目标的干涉图与二维空间图像。该成像光谱仪利用前置成像系统将目标成像到干涉系统的平面镜与多级微镜上,利用多级微镜的结构特点对两成像光束的光程差进行调制,然后通过后置成像系统获得不同干涉级次的目标图像。首先通过对该成像光谱仪干涉系统光谱信噪比的分析,明确了光谱信噪比与图像信噪比之间的关系,确定了多级微镜的特征参数。为了确保每个阶梯面所对应光程差的恒定性,通过对前置成像系统成像过程的分析,确定了前置成像系统像方远心的光路结构;通过对系统视场角与光程差之间关系的分析和计算,确定了前置成像系统的设计指标并完成了光学设计。为了保证后置成像系统不引入额外的光程差,通过对后置成像系统成像特点的分析,确定了后置成像系统双远心的光路结构;通过对系统入射孔径角与阶梯级数之间关系的分析和计算,最终设计出满足系统性能需求的后置成像系统。通过对各单元系统的理论分析与光学设计,为静态化与高通量成像光谱仪的发展提供了一种新的思路。