宽谱光源光谱相干度的仿真研究

以傅里叶变换为基础 ,研究了具有任意谱形的宽谱光源的相干函数并实现了通用的宽谱光源相干特性仿真算法。计算了应用于干涉式光纤陀螺的各种宽谱光源的相干特性 ,分析了不同谱形以及光谱平滑度对光谱时间相干性的影响。对于宽谱光源 ,此法可以全面准确地仿真其相干特性。     

ICP-AES分析铁基样品

采用标准和样品基体匹配的分析条件(1?溶液),有效克服ICP-AES分析时样品中铁基体的光谱干扰,相对标准偏差均小于5%,准确度及精确度均达到满意结果。     

The problem of arsenic interference in the analysis of Cd to evaluate its extractability in soils contaminated by arsenic

The arsenic (As) spectral interference observed in the determination of cadmium (Cd) by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) was studied in atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) using flame (FAAS) and graphite furnace (GFAAS) as atomizers. The soils of 15 kitchen gardens located near two smelters in the North of France were selected according the ratio As/Cd. Four different extracting solutions usually used to evaluate the mobility of Cd were chosen to extract Cd from these soil samples: citric acid 0.11 M, acetic acid 0.11 M, calcium chloride 0.01 M and water. The quantitative determinations of Cd in the 15 soils for each solvent were investigated by ICP-AES at two lines (228.802 and 214.438 nm) and by FAAS or GFAAS with two-way background compensation. Compared to the Cd concentrations measured in the acid solutions and in the CaCl₂ solution after the addition of a chemical modifier, it was clearly demonstrated that the high-speed self-reversal background compensation (HSSR-method) was the method of choice to eliminate the spectral interference of As during Cd determination by FAAS and by GFAAS. In water, it was shown that the deuterium lamp used for the background compensation (D₂-method) was able to eliminate the most of the As interference. In comparison with Cd concentrations in water after adding a chemical modifier, those obtained with the HSSR-method were similar and a very good correlation was obtained between these two methods (R² = 0.995). It was therefore established that the HSSR-method would be able to replace the chemical modifiers to eliminate As interference in the determination of Cd-extractable from As contaminated soils.     

Resonance Rayleigh scattering study on the interaction of gold nanoparticles with berberine hydrochloride and its analytical application

A heavy metals enzymatic-based assay using papain was developed. Papain was assayed using the Casein-coomassie-dye-binding assay. The assay is sensitive to several heavy metals. The IC₅₀ (concentration of toxicant giving 50% inhibition) of Hg²⁺, Ag²⁺, Pb², Zn²⁺ is 0.39, 0.40, 2.16, 2.11 mg l⁻¹, respectively. For Cu²⁺ and Cd²⁺ the LOQ (limits of quantitation) is 0.004 and 0.1 mg l⁻¹, respectively. The IC₅₀ and LOQ values were found to be generally comparable to several other enzymatic and bioassays tests such as: immobilized urease, 15-min Microtox™, 48 h Daphnia magna, and 96 h Rainbow trout. The papain assay is xenobiotics tolerant, has a wide pH for optimum activity, is temperature stable, and has a relatively quick assay time. The papain assay was used to identify polluted water samples from industrial sources in Penang, Malaysia. We found one site where the assay gave a positive toxic response. The toxicity of the site was confirmed using Atomic Emission Spectrometry analysis.     

一种光谱分辨率可调的新型空间调制傅里叶变换光谱仪

调整光谱仪的光谱分辨率,可使光谱仪在满足不同目标测量需求的同时,减少数据采集、处理和存储的时间,提高仪器的整体性能。为克服传统傅里叶变换光谱仪的光谱分辨率固定的缺点,提出了一种分辨率可调的空间调制傅里叶变换光谱仪。介绍了该新型光谱仪及其干涉仪的工作原理,利用光线追迹的方法推导了光程差和横向剪切量的计算公式,并分析了新型干涉仪的光程等效模型。在此基础上,分析了光谱分辨率的调节原理。结果表明,该光谱分辨率可调的新型空间调制傅里叶变换光谱仪克服了传统光谱仪分辨率固定、稳定性差等缺点,具有分辨率可调、高稳定性、结构灵活和易于装调等特点。该研究内容为分辨率可调的干涉光谱仪的设计提供了理论基础,扩展了傅里叶变换光谱仪的实用范围。     

使用背照减薄型CCD的色散型超光谱成像光谱仪中近红外波段干涉条纹现象的研究与校正

使用背照减薄型CCD器件的色散型超光谱成像光谱仪在近红外波段会出现条带状干涉条纹,严重影响其在近红外波段附近的光谱分辨率。为解决该现象,建立了类似于法布里-珀罗干涉仪的多光束干涉模型,估算出700~900 nm范围内干涉条纹的强度分布并以实测数据对该模型进行了验证,分析了CCD光敏区厚度和干涉现象之间的关系。在此基础上,采用包括频域滤波在内的改进的平场校正算法,对干涉条纹的图像进行了校正,在751.83～1 010.04 nm的范围内,校正效率达到96.6%,试验结果表明,该算法可有效的消除超光谱成像光谱仪近红外波段上的干涉条纹现象,提高光谱分辨率。     

基于多级微镜的傅里叶变换成像光谱仪干涉成像系统分析与设计

为了实现傅里叶变换成像光谱仪的静态化与高通量,提出一种基于多级微镜的时空混合调制成像光谱仪,其干涉系统是利用一个多级微镜代替迈克尔逊干涉仪中的平面镜,其显著特点是无运动部件和限制系统光通量的狭缝,可同时获得目标的干涉图与二维空间图像。该成像光谱仪利用前置成像系统将目标成像到干涉系统的平面镜与多级微镜上,利用多级微镜的结构特点对两成像光束的光程差进行调制,然后通过后置成像系统获得不同干涉级次的目标图像。首先通过对该成像光谱仪干涉系统光谱信噪比的分析,明确了光谱信噪比与图像信噪比之间的关系,确定了多级微镜的特征参数。为了确保每个阶梯面所对应光程差的恒定性,通过对前置成像系统成像过程的分析,确定了前置成像系统像方远心的光路结构;通过对系统视场角与光程差之间关系的分析和计算,确定了前置成像系统的设计指标并完成了光学设计。为了保证后置成像系统不引入额外的光程差,通过对后置成像系统成像特点的分析,确定了后置成像系统双远心的光路结构;通过对系统入射孔径角与阶梯级数之间关系的分析和计算,最终设计出满足系统性能需求的后置成像系统。通过对各单元系统的理论分析与光学设计,为静态化与高通量成像光谱仪的发展提供了一种新的思路。     

基于光环路正交频分多址无源光网络的光拍频噪声避免方案及性能仿真(英文)

在正交频分多址无源光网络上行传输中,不同光网络单元的上行信号如果采用相同波长的不同激光器将会产生光拍频噪声,使得光网络单元的无色性难以实现.本文以正交频分多址无源光网络为研究对象,通过对系统结构的研究和相关公式的推导,分析了信号上行传输中光拍频噪声的产生原因和避免方式.针对下行发送上行载波结合光线路终端相干接收的光拍频噪声避免方案进行了仿真研究.分析了系统的抗色散方案以及色散累积和训练序列长度对系统性能的影响,给出了优化的参数设置,为系统实际应用提供了理论参考.     

基于Nd∶YVO_4晶体四波段腔面膜的研制

黄光激光器作为一种接近人眼敏感区域的激光器在诸多领域都发挥着重要的作用,而谐振腔又是激光器中重要组成部分.本文以Nd∶YVO4(c-cut)晶体为基底,利用真空镀膜设备研制出四波段腔面膜.通过分析膜系设计过程中膜层电场强度和优化膜系,使膜层中驻波场强得到合理分布,从而在理论上减小膜层损伤的可能性;通过TFCalc软件对测试结果进行工艺反馈分析,经过多次模拟实验,发现在不同控制波长下,采用相同监控方法监测不同的膜厚比例系数,通过调整工具因子解决了光谱曲线漂移的问题,制备出膜层牢固、化学性能稳定、满足四个波段光谱输出的黄光激光器腔面膜.