火烧油层燃烧前缘位置确定新方法

火烧油层表现出复杂渗流特征和明显的区带特性,目前还缺少成熟的火烧油层的燃烧前缘监测方法,根据火烧油层的特征建立了包含已燃烧区和未燃区的燃烧前缘解释模型,进而利用油藏数值模拟方法建立了典型均质油藏火烧油层模型,在此模型上研究了注气井关井后的压力和压力导数变化特征,并把计算和实际燃烧前缘参数进行了对比;最后对辽河油区火烧油层试验区内一口注气井的试井资料进行了解释分析,得出的燃烧前缘距离注气井89m,与生产动态分析结合分析,认为利用注气井试井方法计算火烧油层前缘位置结论可靠,能够准确反映油井生产状况和注气井受效情况.     

Computational complexity of reconstruction and isomorphism testing for designs and line graphs

Graphs with high symmetry or regularity are the main source for experimentally hard instances of the notoriously difficult graph isomorphism problem. In this paper, we study the computational complexity of isomorphism testing for line graphs of t-(v,k,λ) designs. For this class of highly regular graphs, we obtain a worst-case running time of O(vlogv+O(1)) for bounded parameters t, k, λ.In a first step, our approach makes use of the Babai-Luks algorithm to compute canonical forms of t-designs. In a second step, we show that t-designs can be reconstructed from their line graphs in polynomial-time. The first is algebraic in nature, the second purely combinatorial. For both, profound structural knowledge in design theory is required. Our results extend earlier complexity results about isomorphism testing of graphs generated from Steiner triple systems and block designs.     

假设检验中的原假设选取问题

针对假设检验中"对一个具体问题,在相同的显著性水平α下进行假设检验,如果交换原假设和备择假设,得到的结论可能完全相反"这一问题进行分析,并给出根据实际问题的要求如何正确建立原假设和备择假设的方法.     

Multiscale simulations of concrete mechanical tests

In civil engineering, computational modeling is widely used in the design process at the structural level. In contrast to that, an automated support for the selection or design of construction materials is currently not available. Specification of material properties and model parameters has a strong influence on the results. Therefore, an uncoupled two-step approach is employed to provide relatively quick and reliable simulations of concrete (mortar) tests. First, the Mori–Tanaka method is utilized to include the majority of small aggregates and air voids. The strain incremental form of MT approach serves for the prediction of material properties subsequently used in the finite element simulations of mechanical tests.     

The mean-variance ratio test—A complement to the coefficient of variation test and the Sharpe ratio test

To circumvent the limitations of the tests for coefficients of variation and Sharpe ratios, we develop the mean-variance ratio statistic for testing the equality of mean-variance ratios, and prove that our proposed statistic is the uniformly most powerful unbiased statistic. In addition, we illustrate the applicability of our proposed test for comparing the performances of stock indices.     

Some new kinds of pseudoprimes

We define some new kinds of pseudoprimes to several bases, which generalize strong pseudoprimes. We call them Sylow -pseudoprimes and elementary Abelian -pseudoprimes. It turns out that every which is a strong pseudoprime to bases 2, 3 and 5, is not a Sylow -pseudoprime to two of these bases for an appropriate prime

We also give examples of strong pseudoprimes to many bases which are not Sylow -pseudoprimes to two bases only, where or

     

Density of Carmichael numbers with three prime factors

We get an upper bound of on the number of Carmichael numbers with exactly three prime factors.

     

月尘被动防护技术的最新研究进展

月球的特殊环境使月尘具有导电等特殊的性质,极易黏附在探测仪器上造成设备的失效,给探月工程带来极大的危害,因此国内外众多研究组针对月尘危害展开深入研究.本文从黏附机理、防护方法和实验测试几方面对月尘的被动防护技术进行综述和展望.首先,阐述了月尘对探测设备造成的不利影响及影响因素,进而具体论述月尘黏附的机理,详细介绍造成黏附的两种主要作用力的理论基础.然后,针对不同作用机理系统阐述了降低月尘颗粒黏附力的主要方法,对月尘被动防护技术的最新进展进行了总结.最后,结合防护方式的不同,总结了测试月尘黏附力的方法,从而为有效实现探测设备表面月尘防护奠定基础.     

大型光学惯性稳定跟踪仪器稳像精度测试系统原理方案探讨

本文主要探讨大型光学惯性稳定跟踪仪器稳像精度或瞄准线稳定精度测试原理方案设想及其框图、稳像精度计算公式及本测试系统的关键技术。     

Integrated photoelasticity for nondestructive residual stress measurement in glass

The paper gives a review of integrated photoelasticity and of its application for residual stress measurement in glass. By considering the basic theory of the method, two particular cases, the case of weak birefringence and that of constant principal stress axes, are picked up. It is shown that integrated photoelasticity is actually optical tensor field tomography. Its peculiarities in comparison with scalar field tomography are considered. Since directly integrated photoelasticity allows for the measurement of only some of the stress components, analytical or numerical methods are to be used for complete determination of the stress field. Nonlinear optical phenomena, interference blots and fringe bifurcation, are briefly considered. Several examples illustrate the application of the method.