耦合双原子与压缩真空场Raman相互作用的动力学

研究了耦合双原子与单模压缩真空场Raman相互作用过程中原子布居和偶极压缩的时间演化特性,运用数值方法讨论了系统耦合常数和初始状态对原子动力学行为的影响 关键词： 耦合双原子 压缩真空场 Raman相互作用 原子布居 原子偶极压缩     

叠加激发双模压缩真空态的量子统计特性(英文)

从激发双模压缩真空态a^+mb^+m|ξ>出发构造了叠加态|Ψ>,研究了|Ψ>的量子统计特性.结果表明:在一定的条件下,随着相位差的变化,叠加态|Ψ>的平均光子数出现类似于Rabi振荡的崩塌与复原现象,而且与单个激发双模压缩真空态a^+mb^+m|ξ>相比,在叠加态|Ψ>中光场的相位压缩和亚泊松光子统计特性都得到了加强.     

两不同奇相干态组成的第种四态叠加多模叠加态光场的等阶N次方Y压缩

本文构造了由两不同奇相干态组成的第Ⅲ种四态叠加多模叠加态光场|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ>_q.利用新近建立的多模压缩态理论,详细研究了态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ>_q的广义非线性等阶N次方Y压缩特性,结果发现由不呈现等阶高阶压缩效应的两奇相干态线性叠加组成的新量子光场态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ>_q呈现出许多奇异物理现象:1)当压缩阶数N=4m(m=1,2,3,…,…)时,态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ>_q始终恒处于等阶N-Y最小测不准态;2)当压缩阶数N=4m-2(m=1,2,3,…,…)时,在一定条件下,态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ>_q的某一正交分量处于等阶N-Y最小测不准态时,另一正交分量则始终既不处于等阶N-Y最小测不准态,也不呈现等阶N次方Y压缩效应,这种现象称为“半相干态”效应;在另外一些条件下,态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ>_q的两正交分量可分别呈现出等阶N次方Y压缩效应,其压缩特性具有周期性变化的、互补对称的关系.3)当压缩阶数N为奇数时,态|Ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ>_q始终不会呈现等阶N次方Y压缩效应,也不处于等阶N-Y最小测不准态,但在一定条件下可呈现“半相干态”效应.     

Coherence and squeezing in superpositions of spin coherent states

We consider the superpositions of spin coherent states and study the coherence properties and spin squeezing in these states. The spin squeezing is examined using a new version of spectroscopic squeezing criteria. The results show that the antibuching effect can be enhanced and spin squeezing can be generated in the superpositions of two spin coherent states.     

多模复共轭虚偶相干态光场的等阶N次方Y压缩与等阶N次方H压缩

本文利用新近建立的多模压缩态理论,详细研究了一种新型的多模复共轭虚偶相干态光场|Ψ_i,e^*(2)>_q的广义非线性等阶N次方Y压缩与等阶N次方H压缩特性.结果发现:1)当压缩阶数N为奇数时,态Ψ_i,e^*(2)>_q在一定条件下总可呈现出周期性变化的、任意阶的等阶N次方Y压缩效应;当腔模总数q与压缩阶数N两者之乘积q·N为奇数时,则在一定条件下态|Ψ_i,e^*(2)>_q又可呈现出周期性变化的、任意阶的等阶N次方H压缩效应.2)态|Ψ_i,e^*(2)>_q与多模偶相干态光场|Ψ_i,e^*(2)>_q与多模虚偶相干态光场|Ψ_i,e⁽²⁾>_q的压缩幅度、压缩条件和压缩特征等完全相同.这一结果再次从理论上证实了多模压缩光中的确存在着“相反压缩”和“压缩简并”这两类新的物理现象.     

Spin Squeezing and Fixed-Point Bifurcation

We study spin squeezing and classical bifurcation in a nonlinear bipartite system. We show that the spin squeezing can be associated with a fixed-point bifurcation in the classical dynamics, namely, it acts as an indicator of the classical bifurcation. For the ground state of a system with coupled giant spins, we find that the spin squeezing achieves its minimum value near the bifurcation point. We also study the dynamics of the spin squeezing, for an initial state corresponding to one of the fixed point, we find that in the stable regime, the spin squeezing exhibits periodic oscillation and always persists except at some fixed times, while in the unstable regime, the periodic oscillation phenomenon disappears and the spin squeezing survives for a short time. Finally, we show that the mean spin squeezing, which is defined to be averaged over time, attains its minimum value near the bifurcation point.     

Entropy squeezing of an atom with a k-photon in the Jaynes--Cummings model

The entropy squeezing of an atom with a k-photon in the Jaynes-Cummings model is investigated. For comparison, we also study the corresponding variance squeezing and atomic inversion. Analytical results show that entropy squeezing is preferable to variance squeezing for zero atomic inversion. Moreover, for initial conditions of the system the relation between squeezing and photon transition number is also discussed. This provides a theoretical approach to finding out the optimal entropy squeezing.     

Tunable two-axis spin model and spin squeezing in two cavities

Multi-mode cavities have now attracted much attention both experimentally and theoretically. In this paper, inspired by recent experiments of cavity-assisted Raman transitions, we realize a two-axis spin Hamiltonian H = q(J_x~2+ χJ_y~2) + ω_0J_z in two cavities. This realized Hamiltonian has a distinct property that all parameters can be tuned independently. For proper parameters, the well-studied one- and two-axis twisting Hamiltonians are recovered, and the scaling of N~(-1) of the maximal squeezing factor can occur naturally. On the other hand, in the two-axis twisting Hamiltonian, spin squeezing is usually reduced when increasing the atomic resonant frequency ω_0. Surprisingly, we find that by combining with the dimensionless parameter χ(-1), this atomic resonant frequency ω_0 can enhance spin squeezing greatly. These results are beneficial for achieving the required spin squeezing in experiments.     

Impact of quantum–classical correspondence on entanglement enhancement by single-mode squeezing

Quantum entanglement between two field modes can be achieved through the collective squeezing of the two respective modes. If single-mode squeezing is performed prior to such a two-mode squeezing, an enhancement of entanglement production can happen. Interestingly, the occurrence of this enhancement can be implicitly linked to the local classical dynamical behavior via the paradigm of quantum–classical correspondence. In particular, the entanglement generated through quantum chaos is found to be hardly enhanced by prior squeezing, since it is bounded by the saturation value of the maximally entangled Schmidt state with fixed energy. These results illustrate that entanglement enhancement via initial squeezing can serve as a useful indicator of quantum chaotic behaviour.     

非线性囚禁离子模型中振幅平方压缩效应

本文从非线性Jaynes-Cummings模型出发,研究了受驻波场驱动的离子的质心运动振幅平方压缩效应.结果表明,非线性参数η对压缩效应有明显的影响.随着参数η的增大,离子处于压缩态的时间增长,压缩程度加深,但当η越过某一临界值时,离子最大压缩量减小,压缩时间相对变短;另外,驻波场的相位也对压缩效应有明显的影响.