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排序方式: 共有1343条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Two novel rhodamine-based polystyrene solid-phase fluorescence sensors PS-PA-I and PS-PA-II with different lengths of polyamines were synthesized for Hg(II) determination. The detection mechanism involving the Hg(II) chelation-induced spirocycle open of rhodamine was proposed with the aid of theoretical calculation. The stronger N-Hg bond and the longer polyamine chain in PS-PA-II led to a better selectivity, much higher and more quickly fluorescence response to Hg(II). 相似文献
62.
作为细胞微载体的明胶基缓释微球的制备 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用改良的乳化冷凝法制备载牛血清蛋白(BSA)的大粒径明胶微球. 结果表明, 明胶水溶液的质量分数为25%、水相与油相体积比3∶20、搅拌速度300 r/min、交联剂用0.1 mL质量分数为25%的戊二醛、 表面活性剂用0.1 g span-80为制备平均直径约250 μm明胶微球的理想条件. 所制备微球的后处理方法不同, 则明胶微球的表面形貌也不同, 细胞粘附率不同. 空白明胶微球在体外可以完全降解, 载BSA的明胶微球对BSA具有良好的缓释性, 释放时间可长达30 d. 显微镜观察成纤维细胞在明胶微载体上生长良好. 相似文献
63.
PVA-g-PS复合微球的制备与粒径控制研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由链转移自由基聚合与端基置换反应法,合成了苯乙稀基单封端的聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)大分子单体,使其与苯乙烯在乙醇/水的混合介质中进行自由基分散共聚,得到了表面以PVAc为接枝链的聚苯乙烯(PVAc-g-PSt)微球。将所得微球在碱性条件下醇解,形成了以亲水性聚乙烯醇(PVA)为壳、聚苯乙烯为核的复合微球(PVAc-g-PSt)。用核磁共振对聚合物的结构进行表征,定出了PVAc末端双键的含量;并用激光光散射、扫描电子显微镜对微球的粒径与形态进行了表征。研究结果表明,在共聚反应体系中大分子单体的分子量与浓度、苯乙烯浓度、引发剂浓度及溶剂的组成对微球的形态和粒径大小有明显影响。 相似文献
64.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(21):126527
We present a systematic investigation on the dynamics of a hollow Gaussian beam (HGB) in metamaterials. We predict self-trapped propagation of HGBs and evolution of the beam is highly influenced by dimensionless dispersion coefficient (κ), which determines the strength of dispersion over diffraction. The evolutions of HGBs such as disappearance of single ringed intensity pattern and appearance of patterns with a central bright spot are achievable with less propagation distance in metamaterials with higher values of κ. On the other hand, metamaterials with low values of κ can preserve single ring intensity distribution over a long propagation distance without focusing. When the strength of dispersion over diffraction increases, it significantly influences the evolution of the beam and may lead to the formation of tightly focussed beam with high peak intensity at the center. The phenomenon of tight focussing is found to have some applications in trapping of nanosized particles. 相似文献
65.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(22):126539
Ultrathin MnO2 nanosheets grown on the surface of hollow carbon spheres (MnO2/HCSs) were fabricated by the redox reaction between carbon spheres with KMnO4 in aqueous solution. Due to the porous structure and large amounts of active sites, MnO2/HCSs exhibit excellent capacitive performance with 227.5 F g−1 at 1 A g−1. After 5000 cycles, the capacity retention of MnO2/HCSs remains 96%, indicating its good cycling stability. These results demonstrate that MnO2/HCSs are promising supercapacitor electrode material and this work provide a facile method for growth of ultrathin MnO2 nanosheets on carbon substrate. 相似文献
66.
67.
Shu-ning Li Xin-lin Yang Wen-qiang Huang 《高分子科学》2007,(6):555-563
Narrow disperse poly(ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate-co-4-vinylpyridine)(poly(EGDMA-co-4-VPy))microspheres were prepared by distillation-precipitation copolymerization of ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate(EGDMA)and 4-vinylpyridine (4-VPy)with 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN)as initiator in neat acetonitrile.The polymer microspheres containing pyridyl group were then utilized as stabilizer for gold metallic colloids with the diameter around 7 nm,which were prepared by the in situ reduction of gold chloride trihydrate with sodium borohydride through the coordination of the pyridyl group on the gel layer and surface of the microsphere with the gold metallic nano-particles.The catalytic properties of the pyridyl- functionalized microsphere-stabilized gold metallic colloids and the behavior of the stabilized-catalyst for the recycling were investigated with reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol as a model reaction. 相似文献
68.
Hong-Ping Lin Yah-Ru Cheng Chung-Rong Lin Feng-Yin Li Chang-Lin Chen She-Tin Wong Soofin Cheng Shang-Bin Liu Ben-Zu Wan Chung-Yuan Mou Chin-Yuan Tang Ching-Yen Lin 《中国化学会会志》1999,46(3):495-507
We report a “delayed neutralization” process for the preparation of highly-ordered aluminosilicate MCM-41 molecular sieves with high thermal and hydrothermal stability, and sharp pore size distribution. However, the structural order and pore size are dependent on the carbon chain length. In the mixture surfactant systems, the pore size of the MCM-41 materials could be fine-tuned. The pore size can be extended from 2.5 to 4.5 nm by adding a suitable amount of hydrocarbons. The tubular morphology of the MCM-41 material of 0.3 to 10 micrometers diameter, where the wall consists of coaxial cylindrical pores of nanometers MCM-41, can be obtained by careful control of the surfactant-water content and the rate of condensation of silica. An optimum condition for automatic synthesis of the hierarchical TWT structure has been accomplished. The addition of 1-alkanols as cosurfactant would not only improve the order of the MCM-41 hexagonal structure but also promote the formation of micrometer-sized hierarchical materials, for example: tubules-within-tubule and uniform-sized hollow spheres of diameter 5.0 ± 1.0 μm. However, the inside of the micron spheres has intricate structures possessing various topological genus ranks. The MCM-41 is a good supporter for Molybdenum oxide catalysts. The rate of deactivation in the catalytic reaction of ethyl-benzene dehydrogenation to styrene increases in the order: MT < MP < SiO2. The physically mixed samples have higher catalytic activity than impregnated ones. 相似文献
69.
析氧反应是金属-空气电池和电解水制氢等电化学系统中关键的反应,研究其高效稳定非贵金属电催化剂至关重要。本文以金属有机骨架化合物(MOF)作为前驱体,通过高温煅烧制备了具有多壳层中空结构的镍钴双金属磷化物(NiCo-P)。这种独特的结构有利于电解液的渗透,能够提供丰富的暴露活性位点和快速传质路径,同时,镍钴双金属具有协同作用促进电化学性能。结果表明,n(Ni)∶n(Co)=1∶10制备的NiCo-P-0.1催化剂在1.0 mol/L KOH电解液中表现出良好的催化活性和稳定性,在10 mA/cm^(2)电流密度的过电势为329 mV,具有良好的应用前景。本工作为高活性和高稳定性的电催化析氧催化剂的制备提供了一种全新途径。 相似文献
70.
《中国化学快报》2020,31(8):2137-2141
To develop a novel food preservation technology for efficiently enhance bactericidal activity in a long term, hollow mesoporous silica spheres (HMSS) with regular nanostructures were applied to encapsulate natural organic antimicrobial agents. The chemical structures, morphologies and thermal stabilities of linalool, HMSS and linalool-functionalized hollow mesoporous silica spheres (L-HMSS) nanoparticles were evaluated by polarimeter, field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA), nitrogen adsorption-desorption, zeta potential and small angle X-ray diffraction (SXRD). The results show that the linalool was successfully introduced into the cavities of HMSS, and the inorganic host exhibited a high loading capacity of about 1500 mg/g. In addition, after 48 h of incubation, the minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) of L-HMSS against Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella enterica (S. enterica) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) were decreased to be 4 (< 5) mg/mL and 8 (< 10) mg/mL, respectively. These results revealed linalool-functionalized hollow mesoporous spheres could efficiently improve the bactericidal activities of the organic component. Furthermore, SEM images clearly showed that L-HMSS indeed had an extremely inhibitory effect against gram-negative (E. coli) and gram-positive (S. aureus) by breaking the structure of the cell membrane. This research is of great significance in the application of linalool in nano-delivery system as well as food industry. 相似文献