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利用转移反应11B(d,p)12B和12C(d,p)13C抽取12B<—>11B+n和13C<—>12C+n重叠函数的核渐近归一化常数,计算了12B和13C核中价中子密度分布的均方根半径及其在核外的几率.实验结果表明,12B的第二(Jπ=2-),第三(Jπ=1-)激发态和13C的第一(Jπ=1/2+)激发态为中子晕态,而13C的第三(Jπ=5/2+)激发态是中子皮态.考察了库仑势和角动量对晕形成的阻碍效应.提出了均方根半径对于有效核子分离能的统一的标度定律. 相似文献
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K. Nagashima 《Optics & Laser Technology》2003,35(3):181-186
Creation of Fresnel off-axis computer-generated holograms and improvement of images reconstructed from the holograms are described. To improve the reconstructed images, we have created the holograms with high construct diffraction patterns by using a histogram method. From reconstruction experiments of the holograms, clear images have been obtained and 3D images have been seen directly with eyes. 相似文献
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In this paper we present a scheme for fuzzy similarity based strategy to retrieve an image from a library of color images. Color features are among the most important features used in image database retrieval. Due to its compact representation and low complexity, direct histogram comparison is the most commonly used technique in measuring color similarity of images. A gamma membership function, derived from the Gamma distribution, has been proposed to find the membership values of the gray levels of the histogram. We present here an image retrieval scheme with some popular vector fuzzy distance measures using a gamma membership function for finding the membership values of the gray levels and evaluate the matching function to select the appropriate retrieval mechanism. 相似文献
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朱扬勇 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》1991,8(2):38-41
本文讨论了关系数据库中实际数据依赖和用于规范化的函数依赖集之间的差异及过度规范化问题。研究了函数依赖集的闭包及Boyce-Codd范式的判定问题。提出了原子函数依赖集的概念,以此取代函数依赖集的闭包进行关系模式的规范化。并定义了一类对某NP-完全问题可解的实际问题。 相似文献
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Diógenes Campos 《Physica A》2010,389(18):3761-1790
A two-parameter probability distribution is constructed by dilatation (or contraction) of the escort probability distribution. This transformation involves a physical probability distribution P associated with the system under study and an almost arbitrary reference probability distribution P′. In contrast to the Shannon and Rényi entropies, the Tsallis entropy does not decompose as the sum of the physical contribution due to P and the reference or spurious part owing to P′. For solving this problem, a slight modification to the relation between Tsallis and Rényi entropies must be introduced. The procedure in this paper gives rise to a nonconventional one-parameter Shannon entropy and to two-parameter Rényi and Tsallis entropies associated with P. It also contributes to clarify the meaning and role of the escort probabilities set. 相似文献
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Danilo Costarelli Marco Seracini Gianluca Vinti 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2020,43(1):114-133
In this paper, we develop an algorithm for the segmentation of the pervious lumen of the aorta artery in computed tomography (CT) images without contrast medium, a challenging task due to the closeness gray levels of the different zones to segment. The novel approach of the proposed procedure mainly resides in enhancing the resolution of the image by the application of the algorithm deduced from the mathematical theory of sampling Kantorovich operators. After the application of suitable digital image processing techniques, the pervious zone of the artery can be distinguished from the occluded one. Numerical tests have been performed using 233 CT images, and suitable numerical errors have been computed and introduced ex novo to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The above procedure is completely automatic in all its parts after the initial region of interest (ROI) selection. The main advantages of this approach relies in the potential possibility of performing diagnosis concerning vascular pathologies even for patients with severe kidney diseases or allergic problems, for which CT images with contrast medium cannot be achieved. 相似文献
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Chisheng Huang John Alan McDonald Werner Stuetzle 《Journal of computational and graphical statistics》2013,22(4):383-396
Abstract Scatterplots are the method of choice for displaying the distribution of points in two dimensions. They are used to discover patterns such as holes, outliers, modes, and association between the two variables. A common problem is overstriking—the overlap on the plotting surface of glyphs representing individual observations. Overstriking can create a misleading impression of the data distribution. The variable resolution bivariate plots (Varebi plots) proposed in this article deal with the problem of overstriking by mixing display of a density estimate and display of individual observations. The idea is to determine the display format by analyzing the actual amount of overstriking on the screen. Thus, the display format will depend on the sample size, the distribution of the observations, the size and shape of individual icons, and the size of the window. It may change automatically when the window is resized. Varebi plots reveal detail wherever possible, and show the overall trend when displaying detail is not feasible. 相似文献
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