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61.
S. Loridant G. LucazeauT. Le Bihan 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2002,63(11):1983-1992
A high-pressure structural study of SrCeO3 has been performed at room temperature by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction up to 32 and 45 GPa, respectively. A first-order reversible phase transition is observed at about 12 GPa in both techniques. A second weak structural change, taking place between 18 and 25 GPa, can be suspected from Raman data. The increase in the number of Raman bands and diffraction lines is an indication that the symmetry is lowered and the compound does not evolve towards the ideal cubic perovskite structure. A Rietveld analysis of X-ray data was performed for the low-pressure phase and the atomic positions and the cell lattice parameters variations are reported in this paper. The volume compressibility derived from Raman modes (5.6×10−12 Pa−1), involving mainly bond-stretching for each type of polyhedron, is found to be close to the one obtained from volume cell variations measured by X-ray diffraction (7.9×10−12 Pa−1). 相似文献
62.
由Q-Nd:YAG脉冲激光(波长1.06μm,脉宽10 ns)烧蚀Al靶产生等离子体.观测了在低气压和直流电场条件下的Al等离子体发射光谱.研究了激光功率密度和直流电场对各谱线强度的影响,分析了谱线半高全宽与外加电压,等离子体电子温度与激光能量的变化规律.结果表明,直流电场对铝原子谱线强度有显著的增强,铝原子谱线的半高全宽与直流电场的外加电压基本上呈线性关系. 相似文献
63.
M. Froese C. Champagne J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia S. Epp G. Gwinner A. Lapierre J. Pfister G. Sikler J. Ullrich J. Dilling 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,173(1-3):85-92
The precision of atomic mass measurements in a Penning trap is directly proportional to the charge state q of the ion and,
hence, can be increased by using highly charged ions (HCI). For this reason, charge breeding with an electron beam ion trap
(EBIT) is employed at TRIUMF’s Ion Trap for Atomic and Nuclear science (TITAN) on-line facility in Vancouver, Canada. By bombarding
the injected and trapped singly charged ions with an intense beam of electrons, the charge state of the ions is rapidly increased
inside the EBIT. To be compatible with the on-line requirements of short-lived isotopes, very high electron beam current densities
are needed. The TITAN EBIT includes a 6 Tesla superconducting magnet and is designed to have electron beam currents and energies
of up to 5 A and 60 keV, respectively. Once operational at full capacity, most species can be bred into a He-like configuration
within tens of ms. Subsequently, the HCI are extracted, pass a Wien filter to reduce isobaric contamination, are cooled, and
injected into a precision Penning trap for mass measurement. We will present the first results and current status of the TITAN
EBIT, which has recently been moved to TRIUMF after assembly and commissioning at the Max-Planck-Institute (MPI) for Nuclear
Physics in Heidelberg, Germany. 相似文献
64.
高抗冲聚丙烯序列结构的综合表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用高分辨^13C NMR、FTIR等手段获得了高抗冲聚丙烯的组成和序列分布等链结构方面的信息。用DSC、WAXD等方法研究了它们的结晶行为、熔融转变及晶体结构,多种方法相结合有效地表征了高抗冲聚丙烯的序列结构。 相似文献
65.
Fernando M. Lanas Janete H. Y. Vilegas Srgio Martins Elaine A. F. Gobato 《Journal of separation science》1994,17(4):237-244
An overview is presented of the analytical approaches developed by our research group over the last ten years for analysis of alternative fuel, both biomass and fossil. The alternative fuels are analyzed successively by PLC-8 (preparative liquid chromatography–group-type) fractionation and high resolution gas chromatography. Some of the possibilities for fractionation and characterization of alternative fuels are herein exemplified with sugar cane bagasse pyrolysis products. 相似文献
66.
Marianny Yajaira Combariza Cristian Blanco Tirado Elena Stashenko Takayuki Shibamoto 《Journal of separation science》1994,17(9):643-646
The dependence of the limonene content of lemon (Citrus volkameriana) peel oil on the degree of ripeness of the fruit has been studied by using steam distillation and cold pressing to extract the oils from lemon fruit peel at different stages of maturation (green, greenish-yellow, and yellow-orange peel coloration). Samples of essential oils were analyzed by high resolution GC and GC-MS, using tetradecane as internal standard for quantitation. Forty components were detected; thirty eight were positively identified by comparison of their mass spectra (El, 70 eV) and Kováts retention indexes (determined using a non-logarithmic scale on capillary columns coated with both polar (DB-Wax) and non-polar (DB-1) stationary phases) with those of standards and with data reported in the literature. The limonene concentration reached a maximum level of 79.4% when the fruit was in the intermediate maturation stage characterized by greenish-yellow coloration. 相似文献
67.
Koichi Itoh Takeji Takui 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2004,80(2):29
This review paper deals with an overview of molecule-based magnetism as a rapidly developing interdisciplinary field, topological symmetry rule as the first principle of spin alignment in organic open-shell systems in the ground state, the proposal of organic through-bond 1D and 2D ferro- and superparamagnets and the detection of the first organic high-spin molecule, m-phenylenebis(phenylmethylene) in the quintet ground state (S = 2), followed by extended organic high-spin systems with π-conjugation such as aromatic hydrocarbons having S = 3, 4, 5. The paper also describes a theoretical approach to the understanding of electronic spin structures of organic high-spin molecules by invoking both Heisenberg and Hubbard model Hamiltonians, weakly interacting intramolecular high-spin systems from both experimental and theoretical sides, the spin density distribution of the first organic high-spin molecule in terms of electron- nuclear multiple resonance spectroscopy and the detection and characterization of ionic high-spin hydrocarbons, emphasizing the establishment of high spin chemistry underlying organic molecular magnetism. 相似文献
68.
Based on the Kachanov method and the alternating iteration technique, a new method is proposed to deal with the problem of the strongly interacted multiple cracks in an infinite plate. Unlike the Kachanov method which neglects the interaction of the tractions of the non-uniform components, the tractions of the non-uniform components on the surfaces of cracks are considered through the alternating technique. The accuracy and efficiency of present method are validated by comparing the results of two collinear and two parallel overlapped open the cracks obtained by the present method with those of the exact solutions, the results of the Kachanov method and the alternating iteration technique. Applications of present method in solving sliding close crack problems and evaluating the plastic zones demonstrate the versatility of present method. 相似文献
69.
We present a calculation of the electronic Raman cross section for the scattering of light across the energy gap of an antiferromagnetic insulator. The antiferromagnet is described in terms of a spin density wave state for the Hubbard model at half filling. We consider the coupling of the light to the current density and the inverse mass tensor on equal footing. A comparison of the cross section for different scattering geometries is given. 相似文献
70.