循环单列代数的Hall代数

本文在(Z⁺)^nm上引入序<1和<2,通过(Z⁺)^nm与一个有n个单模且不可分解投射模长度为m的循环单列代数R的有限模同构类的一一对应,它们亦可视为后者的序。由此我们证明了循环单列代数的Hall代数等同于它的Loewy子代数,它的有理扩张有一个BPW型的基,且是一个其相伴分次环为进代斜多项式环的((Z⁺)^nm,<2)滤环。本文结论亦可推广到有限域上的管的Hall代数。     

管范畴上的算子及其应用

本文定义了管范畴上的一些算子,研究了它们的一些性质,给出了循环单列代数的Ringel-Hall代数H(T)的结构常数FML,N的一个计算公式．利用这些算子和这个公式,我们得到了其合成代数C(T)及半单模[l(?)i=1nSi](t∈Z+)在H(T)中的一些中心化子．事实上,它们是H(T)的中心元素,且是H(T)在其合成代数C(T)上代数无关的生成元．     

扩展幂律型脱钉和高温超导体及MgB2的电阻转变

近来，关于无序涡旋物质凝聚体的著名的涡旋玻璃理论受到了来自某些新实验的严重质疑．我们重新审查了高温超导体的临界标度，发现超导混合态的直流伏安特性具有扩展幂律的一般形式．由该扩展幂律型非线性方程模拟的等温线和Strachan等人得到的实验数据[Phys．Rev．Lett．87（2001），067007]符合得很好．文中还讨论了长期以来围绕纵向电阻率和霍尔电阻率的临界指数的某些争议．     

Van der Pauw Hall Measurement on Intended Doped ZnO Films for p-Type Conductivity

A Van der Pauw Hall measurement is performed on the intended doped ZnO films （Na doped ZnO） grown by using the molecular beam epitaxial method. All as-grown samples show n-type conductivity, whereas the annealed samples （annealing temperature 900℃） show ambiguous carrier conductivity type （n- and p-type） in the automatic Van der Pauw Hall measurement. A similar result has been observed in Li doped ZnO and in as-doped ZnO films by other groups before. However, by tracing the Hall voltage in the Van der Pauw Hall measurement, it is found that this alternative appearance of both n- and p-type conductivity is not intrinsic behavior of the intended doped ZnO films, but is due to the persistent photoconductivity effect in ZnO. The persistent photoconductivity effect would strongly affect the accurate determination of the carrier conductivity type of a highly resistive intended doped ZnO sample.     

Realizing enveloping algebras via varieties of modules

By using the Ringel-Hall algebra approach, we investigate the structure of the Lie algebra L（A） generated by indecomposable constructible sets in the varieties of modules for any finite- dimensional C-algebra A. We obtain a geometric realization of the universal enveloping algebra R（A） of L（A）, this generalizes the main result of Riedtmann. We also obtain Green＇s formula in a geometric form for any finite-dimensional C-algebra A and use it to give the comultiplication formula in R（A）.     

AR箭图,例外序列与导出Hall代数中的算法

如果半单Lie代数g和有限维遗传代数Λ对应于相同的Dynkin图,则有量子群U_q(g)的正部分U~+典范地同构于Hall代数H(Λ).一个自然的问题是:如何将U+中的根向量分解为Chevalley生成元的单项式的线性组合?Chen和Xiao给出的两种算法分别利用了Λ-模的例外序列上的辫子群作用以及Λ的Auslander-Reiten箭图的结构.对于To(e|¨)n定义的导出Hall代数,本文提出了类似的问题.并得到了相应的两种算法.这两种算法也同样适用于Kapranov定义的格代数和Heisenberg double.而且,所有新的递归公式都具有和量子Serre关系相似的形式.     

Spin Chern numbers and time-reversal-symmetry-broken quantum spin Hall effect

The quantum spin Hall （QSH） effect is considered to be unstable to perturbations violating the time-reversal （TR） symmetry. We review some recent developments in the search of the QSH effect in the absence of the TR symmetry. The possibility to realize a robust QSH effect by artificial removal of the TR symmetry of the edge states is explored. As a useful tool to characterize topological phases without the TR symmetry, the spin-Chern number theory is introduced.     

多模式离子推力器输入参数设计及工作特性研究

针对我国小行星探测任务对电推进系统离子推力器设计要求,基于等离子体基本理论建立了多模式离子推力器输入参数与输出特性关系,完成各工作点下屏栅电压、束电流、阳极电流、加速电压,流率等输入参数设计,采用试验研究和理论分析的方法研究了推力器工作特性.试验结果表明:在设计输入参数下,23个工作点推力最大误差小于3%,比冲最大误差小于4%,在功率为289—3106 W下,推力为9.7—117.6 mN,比冲为1220—3517 s,效率为23.4%—67.8%,电子返流极限电压随着推力增加单调减小,最小、最大推力下分别为-79.5 V和-137 V,放电损耗随着功率增大从359.7 W/A下降到210 W/A,并在886 W时存在明显拐点,效率随功率增大而上升,在1700 W后增速变缓并趋于稳定,在轨应用可综合推力器性能、任务剖面要求、寿命,合理设计输入参数区间,制定控制策略.     

Isotropic polynomial invariants of Hall tensor

The Hall tensor emerges from the study of the Hall effect, an important magnetic effect observed in electric conductors and semiconductors. The Hall tensor is third-order and three-dimensional, whose first two indices are skew-symmetric. This paper investigates the isotropic polynomial invariants of the Hall tensor by connecting it with a second-order tensor via the third-order Levi-Civita tensor. A minimal isotropic integrity basis with 10 invariants for the Hall tensor is proposed. Furthermore, it is proved that this minimal integrity basis is also an irreducible isotropic function basis of the Hall tensor.     

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通过数值模拟研究了欧姆定律中的Hall效应修正对MHD湍流的能量衰减的影响。在低或没有磁螺旋性约束的情况下推导出了 t–1能量衰减律。