高过载数据储存器缓冲隔振结构的优化设计

根据应力波理论设计储存器的缓冲隔振结构,同时兼顾缓冲与隔振、配置合理的广义阻抗比,从而设计出复合减振结构,解决了狭小空间的抗冲击问题。再应用Isight与Ls-dyna联合优化,不以降低过载加速度为指标,而选取最大动应力为目标,使被保护元件的最大动应力降低了约70.9%,储存器的质量下降了约300g,最终进行了炮击实验,成功回收数据。     

缓冲层对LBO晶体上1 064 nm，532 nm增透膜附着力的影响

采用电子束蒸发方法在LBO晶体上制备了无缓冲层和具有不同缓冲层的1 064 nm,532 nm二倍频增透膜。利用分光光度计、纳米力学综合测试系统以及调Q脉冲激光装置对样品的光学性能、附着力以及抗激光损伤性能进行了测试分析。结果表明：所有样品在1 064 nm和532 nm波长的剩余反射率都分别小于0.1％和0.2％;与无缓冲层样品相比,预镀Al2O3缓冲层样品的附着力提高了43.1％,具有SiO2缓冲层样品的附着力显著提高,而MgF2缓冲层的插入却导致薄膜附着力降低。应用全塑性压痕理论和剪切理论对薄膜的附着力增强机制进行了分析。薄膜的抗激光损伤性能分析表明,SiO2缓冲层也有助于改进薄膜的激光损伤阈值。     

无稀释气立式氧碘化学激光器的设计与实验

分析了氧碘化学激光器（COIL）在无稀释气条件下工作所带来的一系列问题和对其性能的影响,并提出了相应的解决方法,进而对COIL结构和相关参数进行了有针对性的设计和实验研究。在氯气流量为117.6 mmol/s时,平均输出功率2.25 kW,化学效率达到21.1%,比功率0.22 J/g;分别以氦气和氮气为稀释气,对COIL进行了参数和实验数据比较。     

仪器车减震台的设计优化

本文介绍一种以塑性变形减震概念设计的用于地下爆炸地表层裂区内的仪器车减震台。文中叙述了设计的原理和计算方法。通过同普通的由弹簧和阻尼器构成的减震台的计算对比,说明这种以塑性变形减震概念设计的减震台具有许多优点。对减震台做了吊高达1.5m的落地冲击实验,其结果同计算一致。     

SiC缓冲层对Si表面生长的ZnO薄膜结构和光电性能的改善

用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术制备了ZnO/SiC/Si和 ZnO/Si薄膜并制成了紫外探测器。利用X射线衍射(XRD),光致发光(PL)谱,I-V曲线和光电响应谱对薄膜的结构和光电性能进行了研究。实验结果表明:SiC缓冲层改善了ZnO薄膜的结晶质量和光电性能,其原因可能是SiC作为柔性衬底能够减少ZnO与Si 之间大的晶格失配和热失配导致的界面缺陷和界面态。     

Ni基带上的氧化物过渡层制备

本文采用溅射沉积方法在双轴织构的Ni—W5％基带上制备了CeO2和Y2O3薄膜．研究表明CeO2薄膜在Ni基带上的外延方式受生长速率、生长温度的控制．在快速沉积情况下，CeO2薄膜为（111）取向，在沉积速率较低时，以（001）取向为主．CeO2薄膜沉积过程中，可以有效避免Ni的氧化．在Y2O3的沉积过程中，Ni基带的氧化不可避免，但其氧化物也有良好的取向．     

Optimal buffer size for a stochastic processing network in heavy traffic

We consider a one-dimensional stochastic control problem that arises from queueing network applications. The state process corresponding to the queue-length process is given by a stochastic differential equation which reflects at the origin. The controller can choose the drift coefficient which represents the service rate and the buffer size b>0. When the queue length reaches b, the new customers are rejected and this incurs a penalty. There are three types of costs involved: A “control cost” related to the dynamically controlled service rate, a “congestion cost” which depends on the queue length and a “rejection penalty” for the rejection of the customers. We consider the problem of minimizing long-term average cost, which is also known as the ergodic cost criterion. We obtain an optimal drift rate (i.e. an optimal service rate) as well as the optimal buffer size b ^*>0. When the buffer size b>0 is fixed and where there is no congestion cost, this problem is similar to the work in Ata, Harrison and Shepp (Ann. Appl. Probab. 15, 1145–1160, 2005). Our method is quite different from that of (Ata, Harrison and Shepp (Ann. Appl. Probab. 15, 1145–1160, 2005)). To obtain a solution to the corresponding Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation, we analyze a family of ordinary differential equations. We make use of some specific characteristics of this family of solutions to obtain the optimal buffer size b ^*>0. A.P. Weerasinghe’s research supported by US Army Research Office grant W911NF0510032.     

Influence of Buffer-Layer Thickness on Performance of Waveguide Modulators

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Effects of liquid chromatography mobile phase buffer contents on the ionization and fragmentation of analytes in liquid chromatographic/ionspray tandem mass spectrometric determination

The effects of liquid chromatography mobile phase buffer contents on the ionization and fragmentation of drug molecules in liquid chromatographic/ionspray tandem mass spectrometric (LC/MS/MS) determination were evaluated for simvastatin (SV) and its hydroxy acid (SVA). The objective was to improve further the sensitivity for SV by overcoming the unfavorable condition caused by the formation of multiple major adduct ions and multiple major fragment ions when using ammonium as LC mobile phase buffer. Mobile phases (70:30 acetonitrile-buffer, 2 mM, pH 4.5) with buffers made from ammonium, hydrazine or alkyl (methyl, ethyl, dimethyl or trimethyl)-substituted ammonium acetate were evaluated. Q1 scan and product ion scan spectra were obtained for SV in each of the mobile phases under optimized conditions. The results showed that, with the alkylammonium buffers, the alkylammonium-adducted SV was observed as the only major molecular ion, while the formation of other adduct ions ([M + H](+), [M + Na](+) and [M + K](+)) was successfully suppressed. On the other hand, product ion spectra with a single major fragment ion were not observed for any of the alkylammonium-adducted SVs. The affinity of the alkylammoniums to SV and the basicity of the alkylamines are believed to be factors influencing the formation and abundance of molecular and fragment ions, respectively. Methylammonium acetate provided the most favorable condition among all the buffers evaluated and improved the sensitivity several-fold for SV in LC/MS/MS quantitation compared with that obtained using ammonium acetate buffer. Better precision for SV in both Q1 and SRM scans was observed when using methylammonium buffer compared with those using ammonium buffer. The mobile phase buffer contents did not seem to affect the ionization, fragmentation and chromatography of SVA. The results of this evaluation can be applied to similar situations with other organic molecules in ionspray LC/MS/MS determination.     

Effect of citrate impurities on the reference pH value of potassium dihydrogen buffer solution

Solutions of potassium dihydrogen citrate, KH₂C₆H₅O₇, exhibit reference pH values close to those of the primary standard pH buffer solutions of tartrate and phthate. Nevertheless, as opposed to all other recommended primary buffer standards, the citrate reagent is not commercially available as a standard reference material (SRM).In this work, experiments have been performed on solid reagent from different sources, which revealed the presence of the various citrate species in variable amounts. This may arise from the sensitivity of the system to the purification strategy, owing to the proximity of the acidity constants of the triprotic citric acid, H₃C₆H₅O₇.An experimental procedure has been developed which leads to a satisfactory preparation of the citrate reagent, to an extent that its solutions, independently of batch on supplier, exhibit reproducible pH values, in agreement with the conventionally assigned pH (S) = 3.776 at 25 °C for 0.05 m KH₂C₆H₅O₇.Comparison of expected and experimental values is used as a quantitative test for the quality of reagent, eventually indicating the need for purification according to recommendations.