6 mm~60 mm百万像素变焦安防镜头设计

设计一种可用于监控系统的大口径百万像素变焦距光学成像镜头,采用0.85 cm(1/3英寸)CCD接收,像元大小为3.75 m。镜头在短焦、中焦、长焦的位置时F数分别为1.6、2.1和2.4。变焦系统采用四组元组合形式,与传统的变焦系统相比,该系统采用第4组元作为补偿组。通过高斯法分析与求解得到初始结构,使用Zemax软件对其优化,系统均采用球面透镜进行设计。镜头轴上视场在133 lp/mm处大于0.3,轴外0.7视场在133 lp/mm处大于0.2,系统的最小后截距大于9 mm,满足装配要求。最后采用多点拟合绘制出此系统的变焦凸轮曲线。     

“神龙一号”加速器束流输运系统研制

文章系统介绍了“神龙一号”直线感应加速器束流输运系统的研制过程和取得的成果, 重点阐述了螺线管线圈、二极校正线圈、多功能腔等关键单元部件的设计、传输元件的磁轴测量和准直安装、束线的总体布局、束流调试等研究内容. 束流调试结果表明, 该束流传输线的设计是成功的, 并且具有较宽的动态适应范围. 最后, 结合束流调试的经验, 提出了一些建议供以后工作参考.     

基于辐射声功率最小化的安静结构设计

本文研究了一种基于模型修改使结构辐射声功率最小的方法，使用了结构动力学、声学和优化理论等学科知识，对结构修改后固有频率变化可以忽略不计时的声辐射优化进行了研究，将设计变量看作外部阻抗，对结构的表面振速进行了重新分布，可以降低结构辐射的声功率。将质量块与动力吸振器进行组合实现声辐射最小化，不但降低了一定频率范围内的平均声功率，还降低了动力吸振器所对应的单频下的声功率；运用遗传算法搜索结构辐射声功率最小时附加质量块或动力吸振器的位置，对附加质量块和有源控制作用下简支钢板的声功率最小化进行了比较研究，阐明了附加外部结构与有源控制实现安静结构的物理机理。最后，对本文提出的基于平板辐射声功率最小化的安静结构设计方法进行了实验验证。     

短焦距变焦物镜设计

介绍了机械补偿式三组元连续变焦系统设计方法;基于微分解析法,提出快速变焦法用于优化系统高斯初始结构,减小了外形尺寸.并设计了一焦距3.87 mm～19.35 mm,视场76.6°～17.71°可见光变系统.设计结果表明：该变焦系统较之同类专利设计结果,具有结构紧凑、视场大、像面稳定度高的优点.     

普通物理综合设计实验课教学方法改革初探

开设普通物理综合设计实验课程目的在于培养学生动手能力、分析问题解决问题能力和创新能力。本文以首都师范大学物理系开设的普通物理综合设计实验为例讨论了具体的教学方法和过程,首先通过设计大量的预习思考题提高学生预习的针对性和预习效果,通过分组讨论来理解实验原理,并给出设计思路,最后通过实际实验锻炼学生的动手能力。该方法取得了良好的教学效果。     

Mixed multi-region design of diffractive optical element for projection exposure system

The diffractive optical element (DOE) is widely used to generate various illumination modes in the projection lithography system. The working principle and design methods of the DOE are discussed in detail in this paper. A mixed multi-region design method is proposed to calculate the phase of DOE based on the poor spatial coherence of excimer laser, using the Gerchberg–Saxton (GS) algorithm. The DOEs generating circular, dipole and quadrupole illumination modes are designed and simulated by three different methods: single region design, repeated multi-region design and mixed multi-region design. The performance of these DOEs are compared and analyzed with these three design methods. The mixed multi-region design method is used to design the DOEs generating three illumination modes, the diffraction efficiencies are greater than 85%, and the non-uniformities of illumination are less than 3%. The analysis results indicate that the DOE designed by the mixed multi-region design can achieve higher diffraction efficiency and illumination uniformity of the far-field intensity distribution without modifying the GS algorithm.     

Temperature effect on deposition rate of silicon nitride films

Temperature effects on deposition rate of silicon nitride films were characterized by building a neural network prediction model. The silicon nitride films were deposited by using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system and process parameter effects were systematically characterized by 2⁶⁻¹ fractional factorial experiment. The process parameters involved include a radio frequency power, pressure, temperature, SiH₄, N₂, and NH₃ flow rates. The prediction performance of generalized regression neural network was drastically improved by optimizing multi-valued training factors using a genetic algorithm. Several 3D plots were generated to investigate parameter effects at various temperatures. Predicted variations were experimentally validated. The temperature effect on the deposition rate was a complex function of parameters but N₂ flow rate. Larger decreases in the deposition rate with the temperature were only noticed at lower SiH₄ (or higher NH₃) flow rates. Typical effects of SiH₄ or NH₃ flow rate were only observed at higher or lower temperatures. A comparison with the refractive index model facilitated a selective choice of either SiH₄ or NH₃ for process optimization.     

装备电子设备边界扫描系列标准及测试性设计技术研究

随着新一代电子产品的复杂化和密集程度的不断提高,电路和系统的可测试性急剧下降,传统测试技术已经不能满足需要。针对我国军用电子设备的测试及诊断工作需求,通过对IEEE1149系列边界扫描测试标准进行了研究分析,分析各标准的特征范围、适用对象、各标准相互关系,可以分析梳理IEEE1149标准在我国军用电子设备测试性设计中的可行性和适用性,探索得到将边界扫描技术在测试性设计上的应用思路。将边界扫描技术应用于电子设备不同范围的测试设计,能有效地解决传统测试性设计的问题,能够提升诊断能力,缩减产品生产周期及研制费用。     

Optimal design of a convergent-barrel cold spray nozzle by numerical method

A convergent-barrel (CB) cold spray nozzle was designed through numerical simulation. It was found that the main factors influencing significantly particle velocity and temperature include the length and diameter of the barrel section, the nature of the accelerating gas and its pressure and temperature, and the particle size. Particles can achieve a relatively low velocity but a high temperature under the same gas pressure using a CB nozzle compared to a convergent-divergent (CD) nozzle. The experiment results with Cu powder using the designed CB nozzle confirmed that particle deposition can be realized under a lower gas pressure with a CB nozzle.     

富营养化水体环境中COD浓度遥感监测系统设计

对富营养化水体环境中COD浓度进行遥感监测,可以预防富营养化水体环境中COD浓度增加,提高水体水质,增加水循环次数,减少水体中有机物的污染。当前富营养化水体环境中COD浓度遥感监测系统设计方法,以Modis遥感影像数据为原理,依据富营养化水体环境中COD浓度的特征提取结果,对富营养化水体环境中COD浓度进行遥感监测,没有具体对遥感监测系统进行详细地设计,无法获取富营养化水体环境中COD浓度高精度的遥感监测信息,存在遥感监测结果偏差大的问题。提出了一种基于Zigbee的富营养化水体环境中COD浓度遥感监测系统设计方法。该方法先对Zigbee的富营养化水体环境中COD浓度遥感监测系统进行硬件设计,采用IMF对富营养化水体环境中COD浓度进行特征提取,以特征提取结果为基础,依据COD浓度指数时间序列实现富营养化水体环境中COD浓度遥感监测,最后利用Retinex法对COD浓度遥感监测的图像进行处理,完成对富营养化水体环境中COD浓度的遥感监测。仿真实验结果证明,所提系统设计方法可以精确地对富营养化水体环境中COD浓度进行安全快速的遥感监测。